
When television first started, the system of broadcasting was analogue. This meant that a TV aerial received radio waves from the TV companies. These transformed into sound and images on the TV screen. At the time, the system was revolutionary, but it wasn't perfect. It couldn't transmit many channels and the quality of the pictures was sometimes poor because of interference. For a long time there was only analogue I, but at the end of the 1990s, digital television arrived. Digital TV doesn't use radio waves. Instead, it converts sound and images into binary code. This is a computer language which only consists of zeros and ones and broadcasters can use it to send a lot of information very quickly. This digital information arrives at a TV via an aerial, a cable, a satellite dish, or broadband. Then a decoder converts the information back to sound and images. Decoders are either inside a TV or computer, or in a separate box which is connected to it. Digital broadcasting is much better than the analogue system. There are a lot more channels because the TV companies can transmit much more information. The quality of the images and sound is much higher because there is less interference. Picture quality is even better on a high definition TV (an HDTV) than on a standard TV, so viewers can enjoy cinema-quality pictures in their own home.
Quiz by Куралай Есенова
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10 questions
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- Q1What is one major advantage of digital television over analogue television?Digital TV has lower picture quality.Digital TV cannot receive broadcast signals.Digital TV uses radio waves.Digital TV can transmit more channels.30s
- Q2What technology does digital television use to convert sound and images?Binary codeAnalogue signalsTelegraph codeRadio waves30s
- Q3What device is used to convert digital signals back into sound and images for viewing?AerialAmplifierTransmitterDecoder30s
- Q4Which of the following is a benefit of HDTV compared to standard TV?Lower costLess signal interferenceFewer channelsBetter picture quality30s
- Q5What was a limitation of the analogue television system?It used binary code.It required satellite dishes.It couldn't transmit many channels.It had high-definition picture quality.30s
- Q6How does digital television receive information?Only through a landline phoneOnly through a VHS tapeOnly through radio wavesThrough an aerial, cable, satellite dish, or broadband30s
- Q7What era saw the introduction of digital television?Mid 2000sEarly 1980sLate 1960sEnd of the 1990s30s
- Q8What describes the quality of sound and images in digital television compared to analogue television?Only sound quality is improvedSame quality as analogueHigher quality with less interferenceLower quality with more interference30s
- Q9What was the primary function of a TV aerial in the analogue television system?To decode digital signalsTo enhance picture qualityTo receive radio waves from TV companiesTo transmit binary code30s
- Q10What coding method does digital television use to transmit information?Analog signalMorse codeBinary codeHTML30s