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When television first started, the system of broadcasting was analogue. This meant that a TV aerial received radio waves from the TV companies. These transformed into sound and images on the TV screen. At the time, the system was revolutionary, but it wasn't perfect. It couldn't transmit many channels and the quality of the pictures was sometimes poor because of interference. For a long time there was only analogue I, but at the end of the 1990s, digital television arrived. Digital TV doesn't use radio waves. Instead, it converts sound and images into binary code. This is a computer language which only consists of zeros and ones and broadcasters can use it to send a lot of information very quickly. This digital information arrives at a TV via an aerial, a cable, a satellite dish, or broadband. Then a decoder converts the information back to sound and images. Decoders are either inside a TV or computer, or in a separate box which is connected to it. Digital broadcasting is much better than the analogue system. There are a lot more channels because the TV companies can transmit much more information. The quality of the images and sound is much higher because there is less interference. Picture quality is even better on a high definition TV (an HDTV) than on a standard TV, so viewers can enjoy cinema-quality pictures in their own home.

Quiz by Куралай Есенова

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10 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    What is one major advantage of digital television over analogue television?
    Digital TV has lower picture quality.
    Digital TV cannot receive broadcast signals.
    Digital TV uses radio waves.
    Digital TV can transmit more channels.
    30s
  • Q2
    What technology does digital television use to convert sound and images?
    Binary code
    Analogue signals
    Telegraph code
    Radio waves
    30s
  • Q3
    What device is used to convert digital signals back into sound and images for viewing?
    Aerial
    Amplifier
    Transmitter
    Decoder
    30s
  • Q4
    Which of the following is a benefit of HDTV compared to standard TV?
    Lower cost
    Less signal interference
    Fewer channels
    Better picture quality
    30s
  • Q5
    What was a limitation of the analogue television system?
    It used binary code.
    It required satellite dishes.
    It couldn't transmit many channels.
    It had high-definition picture quality.
    30s
  • Q6
    How does digital television receive information?
    Only through a landline phone
    Only through a VHS tape
    Only through radio waves
    Through an aerial, cable, satellite dish, or broadband
    30s
  • Q7
    What era saw the introduction of digital television?
    Mid 2000s
    Early 1980s
    Late 1960s
    End of the 1990s
    30s
  • Q8
    What describes the quality of sound and images in digital television compared to analogue television?
    Only sound quality is improved
    Same quality as analogue
    Higher quality with less interference
    Lower quality with more interference
    30s
  • Q9
    What was the primary function of a TV aerial in the analogue television system?
    To decode digital signals
    To enhance picture quality
    To receive radio waves from TV companies
    To transmit binary code
    30s
  • Q10
    What coding method does digital television use to transmit information?
    Analog signal
    Morse code
    Binary code
    HTML
    30s

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