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When this lady died I descended like real estate in fee simple to her son Benjamin Stiles, Esq[uire]. About four years after her death, her two sons, Benjamin and David, were drafted to fight in the revolution. I also entered the banners of freedom. Alas! Poor African Slave, to liberate freemen, my tyrants. I had contemplated going to Barbados to avenge myself and my country… I went into Capt. [Samuel] Granger’s company, from hence I was drafted into Capt. [Samuel] Barker’s company of light infantry… ...I suddenly discovered a man riding up to me not more than eight rods distant on full speed with a pistol in his hand and ordered me to lay down my arms [weapons]... He said I must surrender to him who demanded me in the name of the King his majesty of Great Britain. I then plainly told him that neither him or his King’s majesty would get my arms unless he took them by force. He immediately cocked his pistol and fired. I fell flat upon the ground in order to dodge his ball… ...Finally, I was in the battles at Cambridge, White Plains, Monmouth, Princeton, Newark, Frog’s Point, Horseneck where I had a ball pass through my knapsack. All which battles the reader can obtain a more perfect account of in history than I can give. At last we returned to West Point and were discharged [1783], as the war was over. Thus was I, a slave for five years fighting for liberty. ...After we were disbanded, I returned to my old master at Woodbury [Connecticut], with whom I lived one year, my services in the American war having emancipated me from further slavery and from being bartered or sold. My master consented that I might go where I pleased and seek my fortune. Hearing flattering accounts of the new state of Vermont, I left Woodbury and travelled as far as the town of Lenox in Massachusetts, where for the first time I made a bargain as a freeman for labor. I let [hired] myself to a Mr. Elisha Orsborn for one month at the price of five dollars. When I had fulfilled this contract, I travelled to the town of Poltney in Vermont. There again I let myself to a Mr. Abiel Parker for the sum of thirteen pounds ten shillings, for six months. Here I enjoyed the pleasures of a freeman; my food was sweet, my labor pleasure: and one bright gleam of life seemed to shine upon me.

Quiz by Shaun Anderson

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5 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    Where did the narrator go after being discharged from the American war?
    Lenox
    Barbados
    West Point
    Woodbury
    30s
  • Q2
    What was the name of the man who ordered the narrator to surrender in the name of the King of Great Britain?
    Captain Samuel
    Captain Orsborn
    Captain Granger
    Captain Barker
    30s
  • Q3
    What event led to the narrator's emancipation from further slavery?
    Their journey to Vermont
    Their return to their old master
    Their services in the American war
    The end of the American war
    30s
  • Q4
    What was the price the narrator agreed upon for one month of labor with Mr. Elisha Orsborn?
    three dollars
    fifty dollars
    five dollars
    ten dollars
    30s
  • Q5
    Who did the narrator contemplate avenging when considering going to Barbados?
    Their old master
    The British King
    Themselves and their country
    Their fellow slaves
    30s

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