10. What question does the video focus on answering?

How is our body able to react so quickly to a dangerous situation?

Why is it important to freeze in place during a dangerous situation?

What part of the brain is most important when processing a dangerous situation?

How is our brain able to use our five senses to evaluate fear?

Wired for Fear Comprehension Quiz

Growing up Digital, Wired for Distraction

Got it ✅ I’ll create 4 simple sections of assignments based on these two pages (1.1 What is a network? and 1.2 Network connections). Total marks = 25. Suitable for Oxford International Primary Computing Grade 5. --- Assignment – Computer Networks Grade 5 – Total Marks: 25 --- Section A: Choose the Correct Answer (6 marks) Circle the correct option. Each question = 2 marks. 1. A group of computers connected together is called a: a) Website b) Network c) Software 2. Which type of network connects computers inside a school? a) LAN b) WAN c) Wi-Fi 3. To use a network safely, you need: a) A strong password b) A printer c) A hotspot --- Section B: Fill in the Blanks (6 marks) Each correct answer = 2 marks. 1. We can use a network to share files and ________. 2. A wireless connection is also called ________. 3. Network ________ help devices work together. --- Section C: Short Answer Questions (7 marks) 1. Write two advantages of using a network. (2 marks) 2. What is the difference between a wired connection and a wireless connection? (2 marks) 3. Write one rule to keep your password safe. (1 mark) 4. Create a strong password example using numbers and symbols. (2 marks) --- Section D: Activity / Problem Solving (6 marks) 1. Web Valley School has 60 network connections. Each cable is 50 meters long. How many meters of cable are used in total? (2 marks) 2. Convert your answer into kilometers. (2 marks) 3. Why is it important to hide or lock network equipment? (2 marks) --- ✅ Total = 25 marks --- Would you like me to also make a teacher’s marking guide with answers and mark distribution?

Understanding the Connection Diagram of Fire Detection and Alarm System (Four Stations) Assessment 1. What are the key components of a fire detection and alarm system? a. Only smoke detectors b. Heat detectors and manual call points c. Control panels and power supply units d. Alarm sounders and batteries 2. Why is the synchronized response of alarm activation at all stations essential in a fire detection and alarm system? a. To confuse occupants b. For individual station evacuation c. Quick evacuation and response to emergencies d. Delay emergency response 3. How are the stations wired to the control panel in the connection diagram? a. Through a single circuit b. Via a complex network of cables c. Through a series of circuits d. Wirelessly 4. What happens if a detector at any station is triggered by smoke or heat in the connection diagram? a. It activates the alarm sounders at one station b. It sends a signal to the control panel for deactivation c. It triggers the alarm sounders at all four stations d. It has no effect on the system 5. In the wiring configuration, what role does a series circuit play in the system? a. Activates the alarm at one station only b. Triggers the alarm at all stations c. Prevents alarms from sounding d. Bypasses the control panel 6. Why are parallel circuits used in the fire detection and alarm system? a. To save on wiring costs b. To independently connect each station to the control panel c. To limit the number of alarm sounders d. To increase the chance of false alarms 7. What is critical for ensuring the proper functioning of the fire detection and alarm system? a. Irregular testing b. Absence of testing c. Regular testing and maintenance d. Testing only alarms 8. What does regular testing and maintenance help identify in the system? a. Issues with batteries and control panels b. The presence of smoke or heat in the environment c. The need for new detectors d. Alarm sounder malfunctions 9. Why is the connection diagram important in maintaining system integrity? a. To confuse users during emergencies b. To ensure the system malfunctions c. To maintain the system's integrity d. To allow unauthorized access 10. What is the ultimate goal of understanding the connection diagram of a fire detection and alarm system? a. Increase the chances of disastrous consequences b. Confuse occupants in case of emergencies c. Ensure the safety of building occupants d. Promptly initiate false alarms

New Trends in Agriculture Extension approaches Extension has been, and still is, under attack from a wide spectrum of politicians and economists over its cost and financing. As a result, Extension Systems have had to make changes, by restating the system’s mission, developing a new vision for the future, and formulating plans for the necessary transition to achieve the desired change. 1. Privatization of Agricultural Extension Service Privatization: Process of funding and delivering the extension services by private individual or organization is called Private Extension. Concept: Privatization of extension refers to services rendered in rural area & allied aspects of extension personnel working in private agencies or organization for which farmers are expected to pay a fee & it can be viewed as supplementary or alternative to public extension services (Sarvanan & Shivalinge 1980). Privatization approaches ➢ Share cropping system ➢ Village extension contract system ➢ Public extension through private delivery ➢ Service for vouchers Strengths of Private Extension System ➢ More demand - driven rather than supply – driven ➢ High quality of services in terms of satisfying information needs of clientele, trained manpower, sustained finances and resource allocation ➢ Provides for an information mix and choices available to farmers ➢ Enhanced efficiency of staff ➢ Assure continuous supply and quality agricultural products ➢ More effective because farmer can select an adviser who is the best able to help ➢ Healthy competition among service provider will lead to better quality and lower costs for service Weakness of Private Extension System ➢ Concentrate on area having favorable physical environment ➢ More face-to-face contacts (person oriented) ➢ Increased dependence of farmers and hence exploitation ➢ No education role ➢ Deprivation of small farmers ➢ Hamper the free flow of information 2. Cyber Extension or e-extension Concepts Cyber space: it is the imaginary or virtual space of computers connected with each other on Networks, across the Globe. Cyber extension: it means 'using the power of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive multimedia to facilitate dissemination of agriculture technology. Cyber Extension thus can be defined as the extension over cyber space. Important tools of cyber extension E-Mail, Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Gopher, Archie and World Wide Web (WWW) Strengths of Cyber Extension ➢ Access to the astounding information and continuously available ➢ Information rich and instantaneously available of information ➢ Interactive communication ➢ The information is available from any point on the globe ➢ Communication is dynamic ➢ Cut steps from traditional process ➢ Save money, time and effort ➢ Multiplicity of purpose Issues and Concerns of Cyber Extension ➢ Lack of Reliable Telecom Infrastructure in Rural Areas ➢ Erratic or no Power Supply ➢ Lack of ICT Trained manpower (willing to serve) in Rural Areas ➢ Lack of content (locally relevant and in local languages) ➢ Lack of Information Services to Rural Clientele ➢ Low Purchasing power of the Rural communities ➢ Lack of Holistic Approaches ➢ Issues of Sustainability Application of cyber extension ➢ Village information shops Dr. M.S. SwaminathanResearch Foundation, Chennai ➢ Information villagers MANAGE in Ranga Reddy District in Andhra pradesh ➢ Gyandoot net initiative of District Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. ➢ Warna wired village of National Informatics Center (NIC) in Kolhapur- Sangli Districts of Maharashtra 3. Market-Led-Extension (MLE) Concepts Market: A congregation of prospective buyers & sellers with a common motive of trading a particular commodity. Extension: It is the spreading/reaching out to the mass Market-led-extension: Agriculture & economics coupled with extension is the perfect blend for reaching at the door steps of common man with the help of technology. Dimensions of market-led extension ➢ Marketing mix: A planned mix of the controllable elements of a product's marketing plan commonly termed as 4Ps: product, price, place, and promotion. These four elements are adjusted until the right combination is found that serves the needs of the product's customers, while generating optimum income. ➢ Marketing plan: A marketing plan is a comprehensive document that outlines a business and marketing efforts for the coming year. It describes business activities involved in accomplishing specific marketing objectives within a set time frame. A marketing plan also includes a description of the current marketing position of a business, a discussion of the target market and a description of the marketing mix that a business will use to achieve their marketing goals. ➢ Market Intelligence: It is the information relevant to a company’s markets, gathered and analyzed specifically for the purpose of accurate and confident decision making. Market intelligence includes the process of gathering data from the company’s external environment, whereas the business intelligence process is primarily based on internal recorded events – such as sales, shipments and purchases. ➢ Market oriented production ➢ Use of Technology Strengths of market-led extension ➢ SWOT analysis of the market ➢ Organization of Farmers’ Interest Groups (FIGs) ➢ Enhancing the interactive and communication skills of the farmers ➢ Establishing marketing and agro-processing linkages ➢ Advice on product planning ➢ Educating the farming community ➢ Direct marketing ➢ Acquiring complete market intelligence ➢ Publication of agricultural market information Production of video films of success stories ➢ Challenges to market-led extension ➢ Gigantic size of extension system ➢ Information technology Diverse conditions ➢ Market intelligence ➢ Reforms in agricultural extension system Government Initiatives ➢ Central warehousing Corporation-1965 ➢ MSP by Commission for Agricultural Cost and Price (CACP) ➢ Food Corporation of India ➢ Then some others as: Cotton Corporation of India (CCI), Jute Corporation of India (JCI), National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), Agriculture and Processed food Export Development Authority (APEDA) etc. 4. Farmer--Led-Extension (FLE) Farmer--led-extension is defined as 'the provision of training by farmers to farmers, often through the creation of a structure of farmer promoters and farmer trainers' (Scarborough et al., 1997). Philosophy and principles ➢ Farmers and local institutions (e.g. producer organizations or village leaders) should play a key role in selecting farmer-trainers and monitoring and evaluating them. This helps make the programmes more accountable to the community or groups that they serve. ➢ Farmer-trainers are ‘of the community’; they communicate in local languages and are more sensitive to local cultures, mannerisms, farming practices, and farmers’ needs. ➢ Farmer-trainers should be selected on the basis of their skills and interest in sharing information, not just on their farming expertise. ➢ Farmer-trainers need strong linkages with and support from development agents (whether government, non-government organization (NGO), or private), the people who train and backstop them. Farmer-trainers generally serve as a complement to existing extension systems, rather than being a substitute for them. ➢ Facilitating organizations and local institutions need to be proactive in ensuring that women as well as men become farmer-trainers. ➢ Simple and appropriate reference materials should be made available to the farmer trainers. Essential Elements of Farmer--led-extension ➢ The group ➢ The Field ➢ The Facilitator ➢ The curriculum ➢ Programme leader ➢ Financing Special features of Farmer--led-extension ➢ All learning is field based & it is primary venue for learning ➢ FLE group learning constantly over the experimentation period ➢ FLE promotes healthy decisions & quality decisions ➢ Farmers conduct their own field studies with comparisons or treatments ➢ Facilitates Farmer-to-Farmer communication ➢ Field staff serve as facilitators ➢ FLE is a unique way to educate farmers ➢ It is an effective platform for sharing of experiences and collectively solving agriculture related problems. 5. Expert system Expert system is an intelligent computer program that uses knowledge and inferences procedures to solve problems (Daniel Hunt, 1986). Objectives of developing expert system ➢ To enhance the performance of agricultural extension personnel and farmer ➢ To make farming more efficient and profitable ➢ To reduce the time required in solving the problems ➢ To maintain the expert system by continuously upgrading the database Advantages of expert system ➢ Solves critical problems by making logical deductions without taking much time ➢ It combines experimental and conventional knowledge with the reasoning skills of specialists ➢ To enhance the performance of average worker to the level of an expert Limitations of expert system ➢ Expensive computer program ➢ Mostly developed not in regional languages ➢ Requires AC power and internet connection all the time ➢ Complex software requires computer skilled personnel Modules of expert system in agriculture ➢ COMAX: Integrated crop management in cotton ➢ SOYEX: Soybean oil extraction expert system ➢ PLANT/ds: Diagnosis of soybean diseases ➢ MAIZE: Maize expert system for field crop management ➢ SEMAGI: Weed control decision making in sunflowers ➢ Rice Crop Doctor: Developed by National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) Difference between conventional and expert system of extension Conventional Extension ➢ Universal approachability of same information is a problem ➢ Information is given whatever is available without considering needs and resources ➢ No Cost benefit analysis ➢ Information flow depends on availability of agent ➢ Require users to draw their own conclusion from facts Expert System of Extension ➢ Universal approachability of same information is possible ➢ Information is chosen based on their needs and resources ➢ Cost benefit analysis ➢ Information through Cyber Cafe at any place at any time ➢ Conclusion is drawn based on the decision given by the expert

GRADE 4 Module 6 Lesson 3. Interpret Remainders This PowerPoint file contains instructional aids for teachers who have purchased Into Math. It is intended to be projected to students and used in conjunction with the Student Edition and manipulatives as needed. These slides can be used to move the conversation forward in the classroom, but they should not serve as a replacement for student-centered, collaborative conversations in which students have the space they need to find an entry point, construct meaning, and build understanding. About the Slide Presentation Presenter View: Use the Presenter view to see notes while presenting. Customization: Add or delete content or notes to get the best learning experience for your classroom. 1 Problem of the Day. Which equations can be used to solve the following problem? Rita makes 40 bracelets and gives an equal number to 8 friends, including Veronica. Veronica gives 2 of the bracelets that she received to her sister. How many bracelets does Veronica have left? A. 40 – 8 = 32 32 ÷ 2 = 16 B. 40 ÷ 8 = 5 5 + 2 = 7 C. 8 + 2 = 10 40 ÷ 10 = 4 D. 40 ÷ 8 = 5 5 – 2 = 3 2 I Can. I Can solve a division problem and interpret the remainder in the context of the problem. 3 Spark Your Learning. Aiden is building solar toy cars in his science club. The cars collect and use energy from the sun for power. Aiden buys 18 wheels. Each car needs 4 wheels. How many cars can Aiden build? Show your thinking. 4 Turn and Talk. What is the remainder in this problem? What does the remainder mean? Professional Development note: Use the Professional Learning Cards to provide language routines that may help students access the meaning of the problem. 5 Build Understanding • Task 1 ACTIVITY. There are 57 students going to the science museum. Each van can take 5 students. How many vans are needed to take all the students? Use a visual model to show how the students are divided into groups of 5. 6 Turn and Talk. How can you use the whole-number quotient and remainder to answer these questions? How many vans will be full? How many students will ride in the van that is not full? Professional Development note: Use the Professional Learning Cards to provide language routines that may help students access the meaning of the problem. 7 Step It Out • Task 2 ACTIVITY.. Amanda has 73 inches of wire for a science experiment. She needs to cut all the wire into 8 identical pieces. How many inches long will each piece be? 8 Turn and Talk. Why is this problem a good situation to write the remainder as a fraction? Professional Development note: Use the Professional Learning Cards to provide language routines that may help students access the meaning of the problem. 9 Check Understanding. 1. Maya needs 44 batteries for smoke alarms. The batteries come in packs of 6. How many packs does Maya need to buy? For 44 ÷ 6, the whole-number quotient is ____ and the remainder is ____. Maya needs to buy ____ packs. Circle how you interpreted the remainder to solve the problem. 10 I Can Scale. 4 I can explain how to solve a division problem and interpret the remainder in the context of the problem. 3 I can solve a division problem and interpret the remainder in the context of the problem. 2 I can solve a division problem and identify the whole-number quotient and the remainder. 1 I can solve a division problem with a remainder. 11 Exit Ticket. Mr. Jenkins’ class is giving speeches during a 46-minute class. Each student will be able to talk for 4 minutes. How many students can give speeches? Justify your answer.

We grow crops or plants for many reasons. •Crops can be damaged which leads to reduced yields. •Therefore farmers need to protect crops against weeds, drought, veld fires and animals. 1.animals: •Plants need to be protected from animals like sheep, goats, donkeys and cattle. •These animals are grazers and browsers, so they destroy plants. •Therefore plants can be protected from the animals by using fences. •Barbed wire, or thorn bush wood can be used as fence. 2. Veld fires •Veld fire are usually experienced during the dry season. •These fires may destroy plants in fields and plantations. •Plants can be protected from veld fires by a fireguard. •A fireguard is a strip of land without grass on it. •A fire guard must be at least 9 metres wide. •The strip runs around the area planted to prevent the veld fires. 3. Drought •Drought is the shortage of rain water for a long time. •When plants do not enough water they wilt, resulting in poor growth and even death of plants. •Low rainfall also causes low yields and poor growth. •Drought can be protected by: ✓Plant drought resistant seeds. ✓Using irrigation ✓Practice water conservation methods such as mulching and terraces. 4. Weed control • Crops can be affected by weeds. •Weeds compete for nutrients with plants resulting in poor growth. • Some weeds provide shelter and food for pests that later attack the crop. •Weeds have to be removed from planting or transplanting until the end of the rainy season.

When inserting the cables into the connector, confirming that you are attaching the accurate wires is essential. Look for the corresponding points on the connector and cables, and carefully insert the cable into it.

A building is a structure, such as a house, church, factory, etc. that has a roof and walls. Materials for Building Materials for the construction of buildings are many. Common examples are: Cement Sand Gravels/Granites Iron Rods Blocks Planks Binding Wire Nails Roofing Sheet Louvre Glass Equipment for Building Construction In constructing a building, some of the equipment and machines that are used include: Shovel Head Pan Wheelbarrow Hand Trowel Plumb Hammar Concrete Mixer Scaffolding Saw Pick Axe Professionals Involved in Building Construction Architects Building Engineers Mason/Bricklayers Quantity Surveyors Carpenters Plumbers Electricians Tilers Painters Iron Bender/Welders

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