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XHLT 1400 Canadian Health Care & Nursing - Final Exam 期末考试
Quiz by Ayshea Thornton
Tag the questions with any skills you have. Your dashboard will track each student's mastery of each skill.
Which metaparadigm concept describes this statement: "Each person interacts with a complex system involving social connections, political issues, and the community that affects their personal well-being"?
哪个元范式概念描述了以下陈述：“每个人都与复杂的系统互动，涉及社会关系，政治问题以及影响其个人福祉的社区
Which Canadian document first expanded the scope of primary health to include social, economic, and environmental factors?
哪个加拿大文件首先将基本公共卫生的范围扩大到包括社会，经济和环境因素？
What significant impact did Florence Nightingale have on nursing?
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔对护理产生了哪些重大影响？
What influence did the first world war have on nursing education?
第一次世界大战对护理教育产生了什么影响？
What did Jake Epp identify as major health challenges facing Canadians in Achieving Health for All: A Framework for Health Promotion(1986)?
杰克·埃普（Jake Epp）在《健康促进框架（1986）》中将加拿大人实现全民健康的主要挑战定为什么？
Parent committees have lobbied for funding to ensure all students in the elementary school receive a hot breakfast daily at school. This statement is an example of which model of care?
家长委员会游说资金，以确保所有小学生每天在学校接受免费营养热早餐。 该陈述是哪种护理模式的一个示例？
In which of the following documents did the Canadian Government state that extra billing for insured medical services would not be permitted?
加拿大政府在以下哪些文件中声明不允许对已有保险的医疗服务收取任何额外费用？
Which of the following demonstrates how the McGill Model views a client's environment?
以下哪项表现了麦吉尔模型（McGillModel）看待患者的环境的方式？
Child immunization, support groups for adolescent parents, and chlorinated water are examples of which level of health care?
儿童免疫，青少年父母支持小组，和氯化水 是哪种医疗保健水平的例子？
David, an Albertan, requires medical treatment in another province where he is vacationing. The nurse tells David that he does not have to pay for services rendered in that province. Which principle is being upheld in this situation?
艾伯塔省的戴维（David）在另一个正在休假的省份接受治疗。 护士告诉大卫，他不必为在该省接受的医疗服务付费。 在这种情况下坚持哪个原则？
During a class discussion, Angelo suggests that clients who visit emergency rooms should pay a fee to reduce health-care costs in the province. How would the terms of the Canada Health Care Act impact such an implementation?
在课堂讨论中，安杰洛（Angelo）建议到急诊室就诊的患者应付一定费用，以减少全省的医疗成本。 《加拿大卫生保健法》的条款将如何影响这种实施？
Which of the following best describes the principle of "accessibility" as defined by the Canada Health Act (1984)?
以下哪项能最好地描述《加拿大卫生法》（1984年）所定义的“可及性”原则？
Which of the following is characteristic of the metaparadigm concept of health?
以下哪些是健康的元范式概念的特征？
How can the interdisciplinary team promote the client as a collaborative team member? 跨学科团队如何提升患者参与协作团队的治疗的能力？
What healing concept is focused on the physical, emotional, social, environmental, and spiritual needs of a person called?
什么护理概念囊括了关护患者的身体、情感、社会、环境和精神需求？
Which of the following statements regarding nursing is true?
以下有关护理的陈述中哪些是正确的？
Match each ethical principle that guides professional practice to its correct definition.
匹配每条道德原则 至 其相对应的职业实践指导的正确定义。
The obligation to answer for the professional, ethical, and legal responsibilities of one's activities and duties
有义务解答自己的工作和职责的专业、道德和法律责任
Match each ethical principle that guides professional practice to its correct definition.
匹配每条道德原则 至 其相对应的职业实践指导的正确定义。
The ability to govern oneself; in health care, this concept refers to the right of the individual to have control over decision making concerning one's own life and health
自我支配的能力； 在卫生保健中，该概念指个人有权控制有关自己的生命和健康的决策
Match each ethical principle that guides professional practice to its correct definition.
匹配每条道德原则 至 其相对应的职业实践指导的正确定义。
Acting in a way intended to promote the best interests of another person
以旨在促进他人最大利益的方式行事
Match each ethical principle that guides professional practice to its correct definition.
匹配每条道德原则 至 其相对应的职业实践指导的正确定义。
A guiding principle that requires that we avoid harming or acting with malice toward others
指导原则，要求我们避免伤害他人或对他人采取恶意行为
Match each ethical principle that guides professional practice to its correct definition.
匹配每条道德原则 至 其相对应的职业实践指导的正确定义。
A broad concept regarding notions of fairness in the distribution of resources, benefits, and risks, as well as fairness in procedures and processes
关于资源、利益和风险分配中的公平概念，以及分配过程中的公平的广泛概念
Which of the following is a true statement regarding values and ethics? 以下哪些是关于价值观和道德的真实陈述？
Documentation of client care serves three main purposes. Which of the following is not a purpose of documentation?
记录患者护理服务的病例主要用于三个目的。 以下哪一项不是记录病例目的？
Thelma, a practical nursing student, observes a nurse inserting a urinary catheter. The nurse is called away immediately after the procedure to assist in an emergency situation on another unit. The nurse asks Thelma to document the procedure in its entirety as she observed it. How should Thelma best respond to the nurse's request?
Thelma 是一名护理学专业的学生，观察一名护士插入导尿管的情况。 手术后，护士立即被赶走，以协助另一单位的紧急情况。 护士在观察过程中要求Thelma完整记录整个过程。 Thelma应该如何最好地回应护士的要求？
The next 2 questions relate to the following Case Study
接下来的2个问题与以下案例研究有关
Joe, a 34year old, is seeking health advice for a recurrent infection on his lower leg. Joe has had 4 visits for the same concern in a month and recently finished a 3rdround of oral antibiotics. Joe grew up in a modest home with loving parents in a clean environment, healthy food, and encouraged to do well in school. In grade 10, Joe fractured his leg in a basketball game and become addicted to pain killers. His addiction forced Joe down a path which led to living on the streets.
乔（Joe）现年34岁，正在就小腿反复感染寻求健康建议。 乔在一个月内有4次因同样的问题就诊，最近又完成了第三轮口服抗生素治疗。 乔在一个温顺谦和的家庭长大，在一个清洁的环境中享受父母的关爱，有健康的饮食，儿时品学兼优。 十年级时，乔在篮球比赛中摔断了腿，吃止痛药上瘾。 他的瘾迫使乔走了一条艰难的路，导致他流落街头。
Identify the Social Determinant of Health that could primarily be affecting Joe’s leg infection today.
确定健康的社会决定因素，是什么因素主要导致乔的腿部感染。
Joe needs to attend the IV clinic twice a day for 10days to receive IV antibiotics. The nurse gives Joe and appointment. The clinic is a long bus ride from the shelter where he is staying. Joe expresses concern about the distance to travel.
乔需要每天两次在注射诊所接受治疗，连续10天才能完成抗生素治疗。 护士给乔做了预约。 诊所距离他所住的庇护所很远，需要坐很久的公交， 乔对旅行的距离表示担忧。
Which additional action by the nurse best supports the concept of social justice in Joe’s situation?
在乔的情况下，护士采取的哪些额外行动最能支持社会正义的概念？
Which example demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy?
哪个例子说明自治的伦理原则？
According to the Health Professions Act (HPA), which of the following must a licensed practical nurse do each year to maintain active registration with the College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta (CLPNA)?
根据《健康职业法》（HPA），执照的实践护士必须每年必须执行以下哪项操作以保持在艾伯塔省执业护士学院（CLPNA）的合法注册？
Which of the following is not a role of the College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta (CLPNA) as a regulatory body?
以下哪个不是艾伯塔省执业护士学院（CLPNA）作为监管机构的角色？
What are the consequences of ignoring agency policy when implementing client care?
在实施患者关怀时忽略代理政策会有什么后果？
Which statement best demonstrates the practical nurse's understanding of the implications of the advance (personal) directive?
哪项陈述最能说明实践护士对高级（个人）指示的含义的理解？
A client who becomes repeatedly unable to care for himself and unable to make personal health decisions may benefit from which of the following?
反复变得无法照顾自己，无法做出个人健康决定的患者可能会从以下哪项中受益？
The standard of care provided by a licensed practical nurse with 20 years of experience working in an emergency room will be measured against the same standard expected of;
由拥有20年经验的急诊执照的执业实践护士提供的护理标准，将根据预期的相同标准进行衡量
Daisy, a licensed practical nurse, has confirmed that her client gave informed consent before being prepared for an ordered blood transfusion. Which of the following factors suggests that the consent may not be valid?
执照实践护士戴西（Daisy）证实，她的患者在准备进行有序的输血之前已经获得了知情同意。 以下哪个因素表明该同意可能无效？
How does the Health Professions Act influence the College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta (CLPNA)? 《健康职业法》如何影响艾伯塔省执照实践护士学院（CLPNA）？
Why is it necessary to protect confidential information?
为什么需要保护患者个人信息？
What should the practical nurse do immediately after reporting an incident of abuse?
实践护士在报告虐待事件后应立即做什么？
What is a purpose of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act?
《信息自由和隐私保护法》的目的是什么？
Which of the following health-care workers cannot legally identify themselves as a nurse according to the Health Professions Act? 根据《健康职业法》，以下哪些健康护理人员不能合法地将自己标识为护士？
The staff of a unit are complaining that they have to stand on their tiptoes to reach items from the supply cart. According to Alberta Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) legislation, what would the best course of action be?
一个单位的工作人员抱怨说，他们必须脚尖站立才能从供应车上拿东西。 根据艾伯塔省职业健康与安全（OHS）立法，最佳的解决方案是什么？
What is the integrated system of socially acquired values, beliefs, and rules of conduct, including the range of accepted behaviours in any given situation, called?
社会可接受的在任何情况下的行为的范围，社会获得的价值观、信仰和行为准则的综合系统称作什么？
What is the primary purpose of the College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta?
艾伯塔省执照实践护士学院（CLPNA）的主要目的是什么？
How does the practical nurse use the Standards of Practice in the workplace?
实践护士如何在工作场所使用《执业标准》？
What is the definition of health in the nursing metaparadigm?
护理元范式中的健康定义是什么？
How are personal values formed? 个人价值观是如何形成的？
A practical nurse stops at an accident scene and provides emergency care for the victims. Which ethical action has the practical nurse employed?
一名实践护士在事故现场停下来，为受害者提供紧急护理。 此名实践护士采用了哪些道德行为？
The physician ignores the advance directive of a client. Which of the following demonstrates the best course of action in ensuring the client's advance(personal) directive is respected?
医生无视患者的事先指示。 以下哪项说明了确保尊重患者的个人事前指示的最佳做法？
Which individual can legally give informed consent?
哪些人可以依法给予知情权？
To whom are health-care professional licensing organizations directly accountable?
卫生保健专业许可组织应直接向谁负责？
Which of the following is the best example of a tool used in the health-care setting to help minimize the risk of human error?
以下哪个是在医疗机构中使用的工具的最佳示例，以帮助最大程度地减少人为错误的风险？