XHLT 1400 Canadian Health Care & Nursing - Final Exam 期末考试
Quiz by Ayshea Thornton
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- Q1
Which metaparadigm concept describes this statement: "Each person interacts with a complex system involving social connections, political issues, and the community that affects their personal well-being"?
哪个元范式概念描述了以下陈述：“每个人都与复杂的系统互动，涉及社会关系，政治问题以及影响其个人福祉的社区
Health 健康
Client 患者
Environment 环境
Nursing Care 护理
120s - Q2
Which Canadian document first expanded the scope of primary health to include social, economic, and environmental factors?
哪个加拿大文件首先将基本公共卫生的范围扩大到包括社会，经济和环境因素？
The Toronto Charter (York University) 多伦多宪章（约克大学）
The Lalonde Report(Marc Lalonde) Lalonde报告（Marc Lalonde）
The Romanow Report (Ray Ramonow) 罗曼诺报告（Ray Ramonow）
Achieving Health for All (Jake Epp) 实现全民健康（Jake Epp）
120s - Q3
What significant impact did Florence Nightingale have on nursing?
弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔对护理产生了哪些重大影响？
Was the first nurse in North America 是北美的第一位护士
Differentiated nursing into registered nursing and practical nursing 将护士分为注册护士和实践护士
Provided a new image of nursing as a respectable profession 提供了护理领域受人尊敬的职业新形象
Invented personal protective equipment 个人防护装备的发明
120s - Q4
What influence did the first world war have on nursing education?
第一次世界大战对护理教育产生了什么影响？
Increased demand for trained nurses 对训练有素的护士的需求增加
No significant influence 无重大影响
Increased nursing shortages in hospitals 医院护理短缺加剧
Increased paternalism 管理更加严厉
120s - Q5
What did Jake Epp identify as major health challenges facing Canadians in Achieving Health for All: A Framework for Health Promotion(1986)?
杰克·埃普（Jake Epp）在《健康促进框架（1986）》中将加拿大人实现全民健康的主要挑战定为什么？
Removing social and religious barriers to adequate psychological and spiritual care 消除社会和宗教障碍，换来适当的心理和精神护理与关怀
Reducing inequities among Canadians and enhancing coping skills of the chronically ill 减少加拿大人中的不平等现象，提高慢性病患者的应对能力
Environmental improvements aimed at decreasing both air and water pollution 旨在减少空气和水污染的环境改善
Improving access to all forms of treatment centres 提高人们进入各种形式的治疗中心的机会
120s - Q6
Parent committees have lobbied for funding to ensure all students in the elementary school receive a hot breakfast daily at school. This statement is an example of which model of care?
家长委员会游说资金，以确保所有小学生每天在学校接受免费营养热早餐。 该陈述是哪种护理模式的一个示例？
Primary health care 初级卫生保健
Quatrenary healthcare 四级医疗保健
Secondary health care 二级医疗保健
Tertiary health care 三级医疗保健
120s - Q7
In which of the following documents did the Canadian Government state that extra billing for insured medical services would not be permitted?
加拿大政府在以下哪些文件中声明不允许对已有保险的医疗服务收取任何额外费用？
The Lalonde Report 拉隆德报告
The Family Allowance Act 家庭津贴法
The Canada Health Act 加拿大卫生法
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 渥太华健康促进宪章
120s - Q8
Which of the following demonstrates how the McGill Model views a client's environment?
以下哪项表现了麦吉尔模型（McGillModel）看待患者的环境的方式？
The environment is found outside of the individual. 环境位于个人之外
Health patterns and beliefs are formed by the family. 健康模式和信仰是由家庭形成的
Individuals are internally motivated to seek better health. 个人有内在动力追求更好的健康
Health promotion and nursing care are the same. 健康促进和护理同样重要
120s - Q9
Child immunization, support groups for adolescent parents, and chlorinated water are examples of which level of health care?
儿童免疫，青少年父母支持小组，和氯化水 是哪种医疗保健水平的例子？
Tertiary 三级
Primary 一级
Quatrenary 四级
Secondary 二级
120s - Q10
David, an Albertan, requires medical treatment in another province where he is vacationing. The nurse tells David that he does not have to pay for services rendered in that province. Which principle is being upheld in this situation?
艾伯塔省的戴维（David）在另一个正在休假的省份接受治疗。 护士告诉大卫，他不必为在该省接受的医疗服务付费。 在这种情况下坚持哪个原则？
Accessibility 可及性
Universality 普遍性
Portability 可移动性
Public administration公共行政
120s - Q11
During a class discussion, Angelo suggests that clients who visit emergency rooms should pay a fee to reduce health-care costs in the province. How would the terms of the Canada Health Care Act impact such an implementation?
在课堂讨论中，安杰洛（Angelo）建议到急诊室就诊的患者应付一定费用，以减少全省的医疗成本。 《加拿大卫生保健法》的条款将如何影响这种实施？
This would be considered extra billing and would contravene the act. 这将被视为额外收费，并且会违反该法案。
This would be allowed as long as it was monitored by the provincial government. 只要省政府对其进行监控，就可以允许这样做。
This would be in violation of the act unless it was mandated in all care settings equally. 除非在所有省的所有照护环境中均强制执行收费，否则此提议将违反该法案。
This would not be allowed as it would be considered a form of taxation. 不允许这样做，因为它将被视为一种税收形式。
120s - Q12
Which of the following best describes the principle of "accessibility" as defined by the Canada Health Act (1984)?
以下哪项能最好地描述《加拿大卫生法》（1984年）所定义的“可及性”原则？
Any insured Canadian has the right to all medical services provided within Canada 任何有医保的加拿大人均有权在加拿大境内任何地方获得所有的医疗服务
An adult in Nova Scotia cannot afford his medical prescriptions and receives government aid for the medications 新斯科舍省的一名成年人负担不起他的医疗处方药，于是他获得了政府的药品补助
An infant suffering from heart failure is flown via air ambulance from Saskatoon to Edmonton for surgery, as the surgery is not available in Saskatchewan
由于Saskatoon省无法进行手术，患有心力衰竭的婴儿从Saskatoon省乘坐空中救护飞机从Saskatoon飞往Edmonton进行手术。
A Canadian who becomes critically ill while on vacation outside of the country will receive full coverage for all necessary medical services 在国外度假期间危重病的加拿大人将获得所有必要医疗服务的全额保险
120s - Q13
Which of the following is characteristic of the metaparadigm concept of health?
以下哪些是健康的元范式概念的特征？
Health is dependent on a state of wellness 健康取决于健康状况
Health relates to normal functioning 健康与人体正常工作有关
Health refers to those who do not appear ill 健康是指那些没有生病的人
Health is relative and contextual 健康是相对的且与环境有关
120s - Q14
How can the interdisciplinary team promote the client as a collaborative team member? 跨学科团队如何提升患者参与协作团队的治疗的能力？
Encourage the client to participate in care planning. 鼓励患者参加护理计划的设计
Include the client's family in important decisions. 让患者的家人参与重要的决策
Ensure the client is knowledgeable of his medical diagnosis. 确保患者了解他的医疗诊断
Inform the client of the process of care. 告知患者护理过程
120s - Q15
What healing concept is focused on the physical, emotional, social, environmental, and spiritual needs of a person called?
什么护理概念囊括了关护患者的身体、情感、社会、环境和精神需求？
Spirituality 灵性关怀
Holistic care 整体护理
Multiple realities 多种现实
Mindfulness 正念护理
120s