What is the value of studying various nursing theories?

学习多种护理理论的价值在于：

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which of the following is the primary task of a nine-month-old child?

根据埃里克森的社会心理发展理论，一下哪一项是9个月大的幼儿的首要任务？

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, a small number of adults reason at which level of morality?

根据科尔伯格的道德发展理论，一小部分的成年人具有什么样的道德推理水平

At a clinic where she works as a licensed practical nurse, Lana is teaching a 16-year-old client about birth control methods. Which of the following would suggest that the client has reached Piaget's stage of formal operation in her cognitive development?

作为诊所的持证实习护士，Lana正在对一名16岁女孩进行避孕方法的教育。以下哪一项是认为患者达到Piaget的认知发展论中的形式运思期/形式运算阶段

Hannah, a 14-year-old client, is constantly texting while you are trying to teach her and her mom how to do her dressing. Hannah says that she would rather text with her friends so she does not "miss out on anything" while in the hospital. According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, Hannah is currently in which stage?

涵娜，14岁，在医院中，在你教她如何穿衣时不断的发信息。她说她更乐意与她的朋友发信息，这样可以不会错过任何事情。根据埃里克·埃里克森（Erik Erikson）的社会心理发展理论，涵娜处在哪个阶段？

Match Carper's fundamental patterns of knowing with the correct definition. 正确匹配卡珀的基本知识模式

Scientific, factual, and objective data used to explain a phenomenon 和科学的，事实和客观数据是用于解释现象的科学数据

Match Carper's fundamental patterns of knowing with the correct definition. 正确匹配卡珀的基本知识模式

Subjective knowledge developed from personal experiences 从个人经验中获得的主观知识

Match Carper's fundamental patterns of knowing with the correct definition. 正确匹配卡珀的基本知识模式

Knowledge that emerges from an interaction between the nurse and the client 护士与患者之间的互动产生的知识

Match Carper's fundamental patterns of knowing with the correct definition. 正确匹配卡珀的基本知识模式

The moral knowledge that a nurse possesses; what is right and what is wrong护士具备的道德知识； 对与错

How can the practical nurse best demonstrate caring to family members of a terminally ill client? 如何才是最好的为临终患者的家属展示的最好的关怀体现

Svetlana, a practical nursing student on her clinical rotation, assessed her client for shortness of breath and low oxygen saturation. She did not report these findings to her instructor, nor did she act upon them, which put her client at risk for harm. When debriefing with her instructor, Svetlana recognized that, her failure to analyze the results of her assessment led to this error. How can Svetlana apply the principles of critical thinking to this situation?

Svetlana，临床实践中的实习护士，评估患者为呼吸急促，低血氧饱和度。她没有想导师报告这些情况，也没有对这些情况进行处理，将患者处于风险境地。在之后给导师的汇报中，她意识到对于分析评估的疏忽而导致了错误的发生。Svetlana应该如何在这种情况下使用批判性思维

A practical nurse instructor encourages her students to include a learning goal of improving critical thinking into their practice. Which of the following outcomes demonstrates a mastery of this goal?

实习护士导师鼓励他的学生把可以提高批判思维的学习目标带到实际的工作实践之中。在下列结果中哪些可以体现目标的达成

Lucille is a licensed practical nurse on a medicine unit. She has noticed that a number of clients on the unit developed pressure ulcers during their stay. She finds a study that describes a successful intervention that was developed by researchers to decrease the frequency of pressure ulcers in bed-bound clients. Using the steps of evidence-informed practice, what is Lucille's most appropriate action?

露西，药科持证实习护士。她发现科室中的一些患者出现了压疮。她发现曾学过对于长期卧床患者的很见效的干预措施。使用这寻证实践，什么是露西最适当的做法

Oscar is a licensed practical nurse at an acute care hospital. The hospital has recently changed its policy and procedure on how to triage clients. Use the steps of evidence-informed practice, and determine what action Oscar should take following the implementation of this change?

Oscar是急症护理护士，近期医院调整了对患者的分规则和流程。使用寻证实践的步骤，在改变中她应该做些什么

Which step in the process of evidence-informed practice involves thinking about how the patient interacts with the nurse? 在寻证实践的哪一个步骤中，需要思考患者与护士的互动

What does qualitative research study? 什么是定性研究？

Which of the following is important in developing synergy with a client? 下列哪些对于与患者创造协调非常重要

How can the practical nurse develop synergy with the client? 护士如何与患者创造协同

Which of the following actions exercises the principle of cultural safety? 下列哪些行为用到了安全文化的原则

Dmitri, a student practical nurse, wants to provide culturally competent care. Which of the following statements by Dmitri indicates that he understands this concept?

Dmitri，学生实习护士，进行文化性的护理，一下他的那些表述证明了他对概念的理解。

How does using the nursing process assist in provision of nursing care? 护理过程是如何协助护理工作的

After completion of the client assessment, why does the practical nurse use nursing diagnoses? 为什么在完成护理评估之后，需要进行分析

What is an essential step in planning client care? 以下那些是护理计划制定的必要步骤

A student practical nurse is assisting with the care of a pregnant woman who has come to the hospital to deliver her baby. The student knows that the planning process began shortly after the woman was admitted. At what stage in the patient's care should the planning process finish?

学生实习护士，护理入院待产的孕妇。该学生制定在患者入院后马上就应该进行护理计划的制定。患者的护理计划应在哪个阶段结束？

Nikita, a student practical nurse, is creating a care plan for her assigned client, who is being treated in the hospital. Which action will increase the likelihood of the interventions being effective?

Nikita，学生实习护士。为入院的患者制定护理计划。以下哪种方法可以增加干预措施的有效性。

When planning nursing care, which of the following client needs should take priority? 在制定护理计划时，哪些患者需求需要被优先考虑

The goal identified in the nursing care plan states: The client will be able to wash himself without assistance after 4 weeks of therapy and treatment. When should the practical nurse evaluate the client's progress toward this goal?

在护理计划决的目标声明中写道：患者在完成治疗的4周后可以自主洗澡。何时护士需要对患者是否达到了目标而进行评价

What is the best method for collecting objective data on a client?

什么是最佳的收集患者客观数据的方式

In which of the following scenarios is the practical nurse using principles of critical thinking?

下列哪些情景中，护士使用了批判式思维

What are the benefits of completing accurate data collection during an assessment?

评估中收集完整而准确的信息所带来的好处有哪些：

How does the practical nurse use diagnostic reasoning to develop a nursing diagnosis? 护士应如何分析推理护理分析

The client has a nursing diagnosis of Anxiety related to poor time management as evidenced by crying and stating: "I am going to fail because I can't find time to study." What would be an appropriate short-term goal for this client?

患者的护理分析：基于因糟糕的时间管理而导致的焦躁情绪，并有哭泣和“我学习的时间不够了，我一定会失败”的自述。对于该患者，什么是最合适的短期目标

Brenda is caring for an older adult with dementia who has been admitted to the hospital because of a gradual but significant loss of function over several months. How can Brenda best determine the extent of the patient's functional losses compared to his pre-illness level of function?

Brenda正在照护一名瞻望的老年患者，其入院原因是身体机能在数月内逐渐而明显的丧失。相比其患病前的机能水，Brenda如何才能最好的延长患者的机能衰退。

Milo is providing care for a patient who has a new colostomy. Milo observes that the patient will not look at her ostomy while he is doing care. How should Milo apply the nursing process and the metaparadigm to best follow-up for this observation?

Milo为一名刚做完结肠造口术的患者提供护理，Milo发现在他为患者处理创口的时候患者不会去看。那么他将如何基于这个观察来使用最佳的护理过程

Ramona has completed an assessment of a client with numerous health challenges and has identified several actual and potential nursing diagnoses. What should Ramona do before beginning to plan this client's nursing care?

Ramona刚刚完成了对患者多项健康问题的评估，并给出了很多实际和潜在的护理分析。在他开始进行护理计划之前，还需做些什么

Despite the SMART goals, Caleb has created to increase his client's mobility it has not improved. Using the nursing process, what is Caleb's most appropriate response?

尽管SMART的目标是为患者提高活动能力，但却事与愿违。在护理过程中，什么是Caleb最适合的做法

The licensed practical nurse is providing discharge teaching to her client after an extended hospital stay. During this phase of the nursing process, which of the following considerations should she prioritize?

持证护士在对延期离院的患者进行出院指导。在这个护理过程的阶段中，哪些考虑事项是需要优先考虑的

Mrs. Browning is seen in a prenatal clinic for her first prenatal visit. The practical nurse formulates a diagnosis of Knowledge deficit related to complications of pregnancy. One outcome criterion is that Mrs. Browning can state five symptoms that indicate a possible problem that should be reported. Mrs. Browning is able to tell the practical nurse three symptoms. Which of the following is the best evaluation statement?

布朗女生前往妇产医院做首次的产科咨询。护士给出的分析是由于知识的缺乏导致孕期的一些复杂状况。结果的标准是布朗女士需要上报5个可能存在问题的症状。但她只能说出其中的3个症状。下列哪个声明是最佳的评估声明

The client is able to ambulate without signs or symptoms of shortness of breath. Which statement by the practical nurse is the best example of an objective evaluation of the client's goal attainment?

患者可以走动，没有呼吸急促的表现或症状。以下哪个护士陈述是最佳的达到患者目标的客观评价

What is the purpose of the evaluation step of the nursing process?

护理过程中的评价阶段的目的是什么

What are the consequences of ignoring agency policy when implementing client care?

实施患者护理时忽视规章制度带来的后果是什么

What is the integrated system of socially acquired values, beliefs, and rules of conduct, including the range of accepted behaviours in any given situation, called?

什么是社会综合系统以及其需要的价值，信仰，行为准则和在任何情况下的行为接受度

A senior health care aid is asked to make a decision on a particular safety matter. This reflects a culture of safety that supports decisions made by which of the following people?

一个高级护理助手被叫去做一个关于某个安全行为的决定。这反应了安全文化支持一下哪类人的决定

Peter and Holly are practical nurses in orientation on their first job. Peter asks Holly to teach him about the mechanical lift because there are no other experienced nurses available. Although it is a different brand of mechanical lift that she used during her buddy shift, Holly transfers the client using the procedure she learned in orientation. During the procedure the client slides from the sling and falls to the floor. This error by both practical nurses resulted from factors that do what?

Peter和Holly在他们初次成为护士的实习期中， Peter向Holly请教关于机械升举器的问题，因为没有其他有该经验的护士了。尽管Holly使用的是其他品牌的机器，但她仍然教授了她的经验方法。然而在实际操作过程中，患者发生了摔倒。这个由两个实习护士发生错误，我们应该在问题根源上做些什么

In a contemporary culture of safety in the health-care setting, the licensed practical nurse uses openness and transparency. Which of the following actions is the best example of this? 在护理环境中的现代的安全文化中，职业护士采用开放和透明的方式。下列哪些行为是最好的案例

Kristian, a licensed practical nurse, is providing discharge teaching to a client who has been assessed and identified as having a low level of health literacy. Kristian reviews the medication with the client using simple language that is easy to understand. What else can Kristian do to improve health literacy outcomes?

克里斯蒂，职业护士。为患者做离院指导。该患者已完成评估并得出其健康素养很低。克里斯蒂用非常简单的语言向患者解说了他的用药说明。克里斯蒂还可以为提高健康素养，提高结果做些 什么

Hinda, a licensed practical nurse, confides in her co-worker, Johnathan, that she is experiencing overwhelming feelings of stress and anxiety every time she is at work. What is the best response for Johnathan to give Hinda that supports fitness to practice?

Hinda，职业护士。向她的同事倾诉她在每次工作时的超负荷，压力大和焦虑的情绪。对于同事给她回应与支持以及帮助她更好的融入工作，最好的结果是什么

At a leadership meeting, the nurse managers discuss the low number of incident reports filled out by nurses in the past year. They believe this is because the nurses are reluctant to fill out the reports and not because there has been an increase in the number of adverse events. Which action by the nurse managers would support a culture of safe reporting?

在管理会议上，护士长讨论了事故报告比往年有所下降。他们相信这是因为护士不愿意填写事故报告，不是因为不良事件的发生率增加。护士长的什么行为将支持安全性汇报的文化

Fitness to practice in nursing is essential to the delivery of safe, competent, and ethical care. Which of the following is the best example of a strategy for maintaining fitness to practice?

护理实践中的适应性对于提供安全，称职和道德的护理至关重要。以下哪些是保持适应性的最佳案例

What is the core fundamental of “knowing” nursing practice in Canada?

什么是加拿大护理实践中“认知”的核心