Question 1

ordeal (n.)

Accepted Answer

an experience that is very unpleasant or difficult/시련

Answer

pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence/쾌락주의

Answer

to improve/개선하다

Answer

a gentle breeze/산들바람, 상쾌한 바람

Question 2

servile
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others./비천한, 굴종하는

Answer

unmistakable, clear; majorly influencing a result/압도적으로 명백한; 결정적인

Answer

attractive or appealing in appearance or character./매력적인, 사랑스러운

Answer

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless/허무한

Question 3

dismay (n.)

Accepted Answer

downheartedness; worry about future danger/절망

Answer

a strong desire for something or someone/욕망

Answer

deserted, bleak, empty/황량한

Answer

seemingly contradictory, but actually true/역설적인

Question 4

ungainly (adj.)

Accepted Answer

awkward or clumsy in movement or shape/서투른

Answer

to say or suggest that someone or something has or is guilty of (something)/~의 탓으로 돌리다, 씌우다

Answer

pleasing, pleasant; readily agreeing/호전적이지 않은, 편안한; 잘 동의하는

Answer

a long, difficult journey, usually marked by many changes of fortune/장기간의 어려운 여정, 주로 많은 운명의 변화와 함께 이루어지는.

Question 5

temerity (n.)

Accepted Answer

boldness; recklessness; audacity/만용, 무모

Answer

accidental; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant/우연한; 연결되어 있지만 그럼에도 불구하고 관련이 없는; 관련이 없는

Answer

cheerfully irresponsible; free of trouble and worry and care/근심 걱정이 없는

Answer

a failure to observe standards or show due honesty or modesty; improper language, behavior, or character./부적당함, 불건전함

Question 6

gratuitous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unnecessary, uncalled for/고의의

Answer

to dedicate something to a holy purpose/신성하게 하다, 명료하다

Answer

in this document, fact, or statement/여기에

Answer

to create or perform spontaneously without preparation/즉흥적으로 하다

Question 7

stout (adj.)

Accepted Answer

plump; stocky; substantial/1. 뚱뚱한
2. 튼튼한

Answer

to create by mixing ingredients; to devise/...을 뒤섞어서 만들다, 조합하다, 조제하다, 꾸며내다; 꾀하다

Answer

green in tint or color/푸른, 푸릇푸릇한

Answer

favorable, promising/길조의

Question 8

canvass (v.)

Accepted Answer

to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey/유세하다, 의견을 조사하다

Answer

middle class, usually in a pejorative sense; boringly conventional/중산계급, 자본가, 부르조아; 고상하지 못한, 속물적인

Answer

to keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits/한정하다

Answer

making (someone) feel less afraid, upset; or doubtful/안심시키는

Question 9

boon (n.)

Accepted Answer

a blessing; a benefit/은혜, 혜택

Answer

someone who boasts/허풍쟁이

Answer

located beneath or below; not readily apparent/근원적인, 근본적인

Answer

to form by combining threads in a particular way/짜다

Question 10

incendiary (adj.)

Accepted Answer

used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory/1. 불을 놓는, 불을 지피는
2. 선동적인

Answer

sluggishness; inactivity; apathy/무기력; 활동 부족; 무관심

Answer

acceptance or openness to different views/관용, 허용

Answer

to make something last/연장하다

Question 11

florid (adj.)

Accepted Answer

excessively ornate, flowery/화려한, 과장된

Answer

having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure/금욕적인

Answer

respectful deference or tribute/경의, 존경

Answer

responsive to suggestion or control/순응하는

Question 12

reprobate (adj.)

Accepted Answer

evil, unprincipled/부도덕한, 사악한

Answer

to support with evidence; to make more certain or confirm/~을 확실히 하다, ~을 보강하다

Answer

extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored/잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한; 혼성의, 다채로운

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something/용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Question 13

converse (v.)

Accepted Answer

to engage in conversation/대화하다

Answer

always or often doing something specified/만성적인

Answer

understood by only a few/난해한

Answer

self-evident, unquestionable/자명한

Question 14

deference (n.)

Accepted Answer

respect, submission/존경, 복종

Answer

to slow down the development or progress of (something)/지체시키다

Answer

shrewd, careful/빈틈없는, 약삭빠른

Answer

able to change/변할 수 있는, 유연한

Question 15

phantasm (n.)

Accepted Answer

apparition; ghost; phantom/유령, 환영

Answer

disastrous; desperate/무시무시한, 무서운; 비참한; 급박한, 긴급한; 지독한

Answer

self-awareness, especially of embarrassment or self-critical thought/부끄러움, 수줍음, 남을 의식

Answer

to burn/연소하다

Question 16

mediate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to act as a go between parties, usually to help resolve a conflict/~을 중재하다

Answer

a carriage drawn by horses and attended by servants./탈것, 수송차

Answer

a group of close associates; a circle of friends or associates/동료, 친구, 동인, 서클; 그룹, 일파

Answer

sharp, severe/날카로운, 심한

Question 17

churl (n.)

Accepted Answer

a rude person; a boor/농부, 시골 뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠

Answer

to persuade someone to do something or to give you something by making promises or saying nice things/꼬드기다

Answer

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning/추론

Answer

to get, gather, or put together as one whole/~을 수집하다, (따로 있던 것들을) 하나로 합치다

Question 18

scornful (adj.)

Accepted Answer

expressing extreme contempt/경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

to increase rapidly in number or spread widely/번식하다

Answer

a shamefully wicked; having an extremely bad reputation; disgraceful/수치스러운, 파렴치한, 악명 높은; 지독한; 형편없는

Answer

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one/곤경

Question 19

unambiguous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion/명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Answer

subordinate; providing assistance/부수적인, 보조적인

Answer

uncompromising; stubborn/비타협적인

Answer

the crime of telling a lie in a court of law after promising to tell the truth/위증

Question 20

misanthrope (n.)

Accepted Answer

a person who dislikes or avoids human society/인간을 싫어하는 사람

Answer

showing favoritism, biased/~에 편향된, ~를 더 좋아하는, ~에 치우친

Answer

lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest/고리대금업

Answer

assumption/가설, 추측

Question 21

siege (n.)

Accepted Answer

a situation in which soldiers or police officers surround a city, building, etc., in order to try to take control of it/포위

Answer

1. a rule or principle that is used for evaluation
2. the set of works by an author accepted as authentic or official./1. 교리, 계율, 규범
2. 공식적으로 인정받은 작품 목록

Answer

to do (business) with another person, company, etc./거래하다

Answer

rumored; claimed/주장된, 주장되는, 소문에 의한

Question 22

dignify (v.)

Accepted Answer

to treat (something or someone) with respect or seriousness/위엄있게 하다

Answer

to violate, go against/위반하다

Answer

generous and friendly to guests or visitors/친절한

Answer

to sail or travel all the way around/...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다

Question 23

foretell (v.)

Accepted Answer

to describe (something) before it happens/예언하다

Answer

morally vile; filthy; squalid/더러운, 불결한, 불건전한

Answer

a period of time between events or activities/사이, 막간

Answer

to interpret/해석하다

Question 24

catastrophe (n.)

Accepted Answer

event resulting in great loss and misfortune/대실패, 파멸

Answer

complete, perfect/완전한, 완성된

Answer

very simple and basic/조악한

Answer

to be the cause or basis of/기초로 하다

Question 25

refrain (v.)

Accepted Answer

to abstain or hold back from doing something/삼가다

Answer

not straightforward, deceitful/부정직한, 교활한

Answer

something handed down from the past ; a bequest/유산

Answer

to restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair/개조하다

Question 26

revert (v.)

Accepted Answer

to go back to a previous state/~로 돌아가다, ~로 되돌아가다

Answer

the act of confirming or verifying/확인

Answer

a rural area lacking urban comforts or sophistication; primitive/시골풍의, 시골의, 소박한, 단순한

Answer

the act of dismantling or getting rid of a law or system (usually refers to slavery)/폐지, 폐기

Question 27

counterintuitive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

contrary to what intuition would suggest/직관과 반대되는

Answer

of or relating to an enemy; or unpleasant or harsh/적대적인

Answer

boldness; recklessness; audacity/만용, 무모

Answer

to stop (someone) from doing or expressing something/억누르다

Question 28

deity (n.)

Accepted Answer

a god or goddess/신위, 신격, 신성

Answer

1. a rule or principle that is used for evaluation
2. the set of works by an author accepted as authentic or official./1. 교리, 계율, 규범
2. 공식적으로 인정받은 작품 목록

Answer

something that discourages/방해물, 억제요소

Answer

not generous, not inclined to spend or give/인색한, 욕심 많은

Question 29

disenfranchise (v.)

Accepted Answer

to deprive of voting rights/~의 (투표) 권리를 박탈하다; ~의 참정권을 박탈하다

Answer

to sail or travel all the way around/...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다

Answer

easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally; or emotionally/취약한

Answer

to make something last/연장하다

Question 30

egoism (n.)

Accepted Answer

a doctrine that individual self-interest is the motive of all conscious action/이기주의

Answer

lacking awareness of something/~을 깨닫지 못하는

Answer

disrespectful, lacking seriousness/경솔한, 건방진

Answer

to extend or project beyond known information/외삽하다

Question 31

remuneration (n.)

Accepted Answer

payment for services rendered/보수, 대가

Answer

to persuade someone to do something or to give you something by making promises or saying nice things/꼬드기다

Answer

a tendency, inclination, prejudice/편견, 선입견

Answer

to go over and cover rough terrain (usually to make a road)/(도로, 바닥 등) ~을 포장하다; (새로운 것으로) 덮어버리다

Question 32

assess (v.)

Accepted Answer

to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise/(세금, 요금을) 평가하다

Answer

an extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property./대화재, 화재

Answer

great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective./열정, 열성

Answer

somehow related to the air/공중의, 공기의

Question 33

monotonous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

boring because it is always the same/단조로운

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower/(어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Answer

contrary to reason or common sense/터무니없는

Answer

wrongly thought out or planned (but not necessarily with bad intent)/틀린, 의도는 좋지만 실행에서 잘못된

Question 34

restitution (n.)

Accepted Answer

the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner/복구

Answer

eager and attentive, often to the point of hovering; anxiously caring or attentive/간절히 ...하려 하는, 갈망하는; 염려하는, 걱정하는

Answer

not named or identified/익명의

Answer

shrewdness, soundness of perspective/명민함, 현명함

Question 35

concede (v.)

Accepted Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition)/~을 인정하다

Answer

talkative; fond of talking/말이 많은

Answer

to declare or state (something) in an open and public way/공언하다

Answer

a name/명칭, 호칭

Question 36

vehement
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense./열렬한, 격렬한

Answer

to smile or laugh at someone or something with an expression on your face that shows dislike and a lack of respect/비웃다, 조롱하다

Answer

appropriate or fitting/적절한

Answer

causing active disagreement/논란의 소지가 되는, 물의를 일으키는

Question 37

arrant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

utter; unmitigated; very bad/철저한; 형편없는

Answer

unwillingness to accept different beliefs/편협함

Answer

n a minor character flaw/약점, 결점

Answer

state of everyone being of one mind/일치, 합의

Question 38

reconcile (v.)

Accepted Answer

1. to harmonize opposing ideas
2. to mend a relationship after conflict/1. (반대되는 혹은 충돌하는 개념들을) 화합시키다
2. 화해시키다

Answer

an event that causes great harm and suffering/재난

Answer

harmonious; in agreement/일치하는, 조화하는; 자음

Answer

occurring at irregular intervals; scattered or isolated/때때로 일어나는

Question 39

controversial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing active disagreement/논란의 소지가 되는, 물의를 일으키는

Answer

offensive, egregious/노골적인, 명백한

Answer

relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and individual states or provinces/연방의

Answer

to cause to move forward with force; give an incentive for action/~을 몰고 가다; ~를 (앞으로 가도록) 밀다

Question 40

indifferent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing no care or concern; having no preference on the matter/무심한, ~중에 선호하는 것이 없는

Answer

to make amendments to; set straight or right; to make better/~을 개정하다

Answer

to enter upon an activity or enterprise/~하는 데 착수하다

Answer

terrified, shocked/깜짝 놀라다, 넋이 나간

Question 41

intrigue (n.)

Accepted Answer

a secret scheme; a crafty plot/음모, 계략

Answer

unfair or unjust/불공정한

Answer

annoyingly eager to help or advise/참견하기 좋아하는, 부질없이 참견하는, 비공식의

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to/~를 소중히 하다

Question 42

repugnant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

extremely distasteful; unacceptable/혐오스러운

Answer

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases/만병통치약

Answer

very simple and basic/조악한

Answer

lacking concern, emotion/무관심한, 냉담한

Question 43

anecdote (n.)

Accepted Answer

a short account of a humorous or revealing incident/일화, 기획; 비화

Answer

wealthy, luxurious, or lavish/호화로운

Answer

made just for ~; customized for ~/~에 맞춘

Answer

a shortage, especially of money/결핍, 부족, 적자(↔surplus)

Question 44

disavow (v.)

Accepted Answer

to refuse to acknolwedge (the validity of or association with)/~을 부인하다, ~을 부정하다, ~와 연을 끊다

Answer

to insert between other elements/~에 불쑥 끼어들다 혹은 끼우다

Answer

a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique/음모, 권모술수

Answer

to nullify, deny, or invalidate/부정하다

Question 45

gluttonous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

eating or drinking too much/탐욕스러운

Answer

to judge/심판하다

Answer

someone whose way of living is considered morally wrong/부도덕한

Answer

unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming/극복할 수 없는, 이겨낼 수 없는

Question 46

verity (n.)

Accepted Answer

the quality of being true; something true/진실, 사실, 진리, 정확성

Answer

someone with superficial knowledge of the arts; an amateur; a dabbler/아마추어 애호가, 어설픈 지식을 가진 사람

Answer

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty/보이지 않는 어려움

Answer

an appearance or action intended to deceive/가식, 위장

Question 47

apocryphal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

of doubtful authenticity/믿음직하지 않은

Answer

massive, solid, uniform, or unyielding in character/거대한, 단일체의

Answer

a distorted or grotesque imitation or representation/희화

Answer

the act of reclaiming or restoring/개간

Question 48

evoke (v.)

Accepted Answer

to call to mind; to bring forth/~를 (생각, 감정 등을) 불러오다

Answer

a particular manner of speaking or language/표현 방식

Answer

to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by "of" or "with"/사랑에 빠지다, 마음을 사로잡다

Answer

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting/자세, 자세를 취하다

Question 49

norm (n.)

Accepted Answer

a standard or pattern regarded as typical or expected/규범

Answer

to be older than; to have come before/[시간적으로]...보다 앞선, ...이전의(예전의)

Answer

to give new life or vigor to/소생시키다

Answer

an explanation/설명

Question 50

imbue (v.)

Accepted Answer

to inspire or permeate with a quality/가득 채우다, 스며들다

Answer

a person who disagrees or dissents/반대하는, 의견을 달리하는

Answer

support, approval/추천, 지지

Answer

of or related to citizens/시민의

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