Question 1

prior

Accepted Answer

a. (시간적으로) 앞선existing or coming before in time, order, or importance

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a.    고대의belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence.

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n.맥,대theareaofvariationbetweenupperandlowerlimitsonaparticularscale.

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n. 기근extreme scarcity of food.

Question 2

fame

Accepted Answer

n. 명성the state of being known or talked about by many people, especially on account of notable achievements.

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n. 규칙적인 패턴the state or quality of being regular.

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a.    명백한,분명한easilyperceivedorunderstood;clear,self-evident,orapparent.

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Ad.비록~일지라도although.

Question 3

craftsman

Accepted Answer

n. 공예가 a person who is skilled in a particular craft

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a.    험준한(ofaclifforrockface)roughanduneven.

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n. 부족, 종족a social division in a traditional society consisting of families or communities linked by social, 
economic, religious, or blood ties, with a common culture and dialect, typically having a recognized leader

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n.관습atraditionalandwidelyacceptedwayofbehavingordoingsomethingthatisspecifictoaparticularsociety,place,ortime.

Question 4

strive

Accepted Answer

v. 분투하다make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

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n.유산propertythatisormaybeinherited;aninheritance.

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n.형성astructureorarrangementofsomething.

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v. 사라지다?disappear suddenly and completely.

Question 5

monetary

Accepted Answer

a. 통화의, 금전적인relating to money or currency.

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a.    외부의belongingtoorformingtheoutersurfaceorstructureofsomething.

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n. 가뭄a prolonged period of time during which no rain falls

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n.결과,영향achangewhichisaresultorconsequenceofanactionorothercause.

Question 6

perspective

Accepted Answer

n. 원근법a way of regarding situations or facts and judging their relative importance

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v. 흡수하다take in or soak up (energy or a liquid or other substance) by chemical or physical action.

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n.위협astatementofanintentiontoinflictpain,injury,damage,orotherhostileactiononsomeoneinretributionforsomethingdoneornotdone.

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v.설명하다provideorserveasasatisfactoryexplanationorreasonfor

Question 7

patron

Accepted Answer

n. 후원자
a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity.

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n.보호theactionofprotecting,orthestateofbeingprotected.

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v.창조하다bring(something)intoexistence

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n. 열대우림a luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.

Question 8

fashionable

Accepted Answer

a. 유행하는, 부유층이 애용하는characteristic of, influenced by, or representing a current popular trend or style.

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n.목적thereasonforwhichsomethingisdoneorcreatedorforwhichsomethingexists.

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a.    녹은(especiallyofmaterialswithahighmeltingpoint,suchasmetalandglass)liquefiedbyheat.

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n. 인류학자an expert in or student of anthropology.

Question 9

status

Accepted Answer

n. (사회적) 지위the relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something.

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Ad. 사실상, 거의nearly; almost.

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a.    화성의relatingtoorinvolvingvolcanicprocesses.

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a.    정치적인relatingtothegovernmentorthepublicaffairsofacountry.

Question 10

entertainment

Accepted Answer

n. 오락, 유흥the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment.

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n.시민,주민alegallyrecognizedsubjectornationalofastateorcommonwealth,eithernativeornaturalized.

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Ad. 동시에at the same time.

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v.함유하다,담다haveorhold(someoneorsomething)within.

Question 11

inspire

Accepted Answer

v. 고무하다create (a feeling, especially a positive one) in a person.

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a. 기초적인involving or limited to basic principles.

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Ad.빈번하게,자주regularlyorhabitually;often.

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n.화석theremainsorimpressionofaprehistoricorganismpreservedinpetrifiedformorasamoldorcastinrock.

Question 12

intend

Accepted Answer

v. 의도하다have (a course of action) as one's purpose or objective; plan.

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a. 겸손한, 변변찮은having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance.

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n.토론aconversationordebateaboutacertaintopic.

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Ad.최근에atarecenttime;notlongago

Question 13

minstrel

Accepted Answer

n. 음유시인a medieval singer and musician

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v. 경작하다prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening.

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v.관련시키다makeorshowaconnectionbetween.

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v.수반하다,포함하다(ofasituationorevent)include(something)asanecessarypartorresult.

Question 14

epic

Accepted Answer

n. 서사시a long narrative poem telling of the deeds of a legendary hero

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Ad.비교적으로inrelation,comparison,orproportiontosomethingelse.

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v. 길들이다, 재배하다tame (an animal) and keep it as a pet or for farm produce.

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n.침식processoferodingorbeingerodedbywind,water,orothernaturalagents

Question 15

deed

Accepted Answer

n. 행위, 소행a notable achievement

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a. 의존하는dependent on someone or something.

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v.적게하다,줄이다makesmallerorlessinamount,degree,orsize.

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n.민주정치asystemofgovernmentbythewholepopulationoralltheeligiblemembersofastate,typicallythroughelectedrepresentatives.

Question 16

dreary

Accepted Answer

a. 음울한, 따분한dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing.

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n. 우기a seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, 
blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon ), 
or from the northeast between October and April

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n.키,높이thequalityofbeingtallorhigh.

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n.재산,소유물athingorthingsbelongingtosomeone;possessionscollectively.

Question 17

integral

Accepted Answer

a. 필수적인 necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.

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v.확타오르다asuddenoutburstofsomething,especiallyviolenceoramedicalcondition.

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a. 집중적인, 집약적인concentrated on a single area or subject or into a short time; very thorough or vigorous.

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Ad.결국,마침내intheend,especiallyafteralongdelay,dispute,orseriesofproblems

Question 18

divine

Accepted Answer

a. 신성한of, from, or like God or a god.

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n. 정도, 크기the degree to which something has spread; the size or scale of something.

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a.    주목할만한interesting,significant,orunusual.

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v.감소하다,떨어지다makeorbecomesmallerorfewerinsize,amount,intensity,ordegree.

Question 19

engage

Accepted Answer

v. 참여하다occupy, attract, or involve (someone's interest or attention).

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Ad.대신에,차라리asanalternativeorsubstitute.

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n. 지리, 지형the nature and relative arrangement of places and physical features.

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a.    영향을미치는haveaninfluenceon.

Question 20

march

Accepted Answer

v. 행군하다, 행진하다(of an army, procession, etc.) to walk as an organized group

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n.문학writtenworks,especiallythoseconsideredofsuperiororlastingartisticmerit

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v.발견하다find(somethingorsomeone)unexpectedlyorinthecourseofasearch.

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a. 해안의, 연안의of or near a coast.

Question 21

accomplish

Accepted Answer

v. 완수하다to complete

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n.침략,습격aninstanceofinvadingacountryorregionwithanarmedforce

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n. 광대한 토지, 대륙a continent or other large body of land

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v.여기다,~이라고생각하다considerorthinkof(someoneorsomething)inaspecifiedway

Question 22

equator

Accepted Answer

n. 적도of, like, or existing at or near the equator

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v.수확하다cutorgather(acroporharvest).

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n.흔들림,동요moveorcausetomoveslowlyorrhythmicallybackwardandforwardorfromsidetoside.

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a. 사람이 살지 않는 (of a place) having no inhabitants.

Question 23

phenomenon

Accepted Answer

n. 현상a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

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v.파괴하다compressorsqueezeforcefullysoastobreak,damage,ordistortinshape.

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a.    결정적인,중대한expressingadverseordisapprovingcommentsorjudgments

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a. 상당한 notably large in size, amount, or extent.

Question 24

consequence

Accepted Answer

n. 결과a result or effect of an action or condition.

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n.영광highrenownorhonorwonbynotableachievements.

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a. 자연 그대로의in its original condition; unspoiled.

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a.    제국의,왕실의relatingtoanempire

Question 25

drought

Accepted Answer

n. 가뭄a prolonged period of time during which no rain falls

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n.결정,판단aconclusionorresolutionreachedafterconsideration.

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a.    기하급수적인(ofanincrease)becomingmoreandmorerapid.

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n. 후손a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor

Question 26

originate

Accepted Answer

v. 발생하다have a specified beginning.

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v.반항하다apersonwhorisesinoppositionorarmedresistanceagainstanestablishedgovernmentorruler.

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v.사라지다disappearsuddenlyandcompletely

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v. 이주하다move from one part of something to another.

Question 27

mingle

Accepted Answer

v. 섞이다, 어우러지다mix or cause to mix together.

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n.지배,우월powerandinfluenceoverothers

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n. 경관, 풍경all the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.

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v.붙들다,포획하다takeintoone'spossessionorcontrolbyforce

Question 28

buoy

Accepted Answer

n. 부표keep (someone or something) afloat.

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n.질병aparticularquality,habit,ordispositionregardedasadverselyaffectingapersonorgroupofpeople.

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v. 찌르다, 도려내다make (a groove, hole, or indentation) with or as with a sharp tool or blade.

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n.결과aconsequence,effect,oroutcomeofsomething.

Question 29

suffer

Accepted Answer

v. 시달리다, 고통 받다experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant).

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n. 산등성이a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.

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a.    종교적인,정신적인relatingtoorbelievinginareligion.

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n.황제asovereignrulerofgreatpowerandrank,especiallyonerulinganempire.

Question 30

evaporation

Accepted Answer

n. 증발dry up

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n.원수,적anenemyoropponent.

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n.신뢰completetrustorconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething.

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a. 잠복 자세의(of a crop) flattened by wind or rain.

Question 31

endure

Accepted Answer

v. 견디다, 참다suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.

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v. 제자리를 벗어나게 만들다knock or force out of position.

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a.    몇몇의morethantwobutnotmany.

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ad.깊이fardownorin.

Question 32

typhoon

Accepted Answer

n. 태풍a violent tropical storm, esp. one in the China Seas or W Pacific

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n.몸값,배상금asumofmoneyorotherpaymentdemandedorpaidforthereleaseofaprisoner

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n. 바위a large rock, typically one that has been worn smooth by erosion.

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n.분출somethingthatstreamsoutrapidly.

Question 33

manifest

Accepted Answer

v. 나타나다, 발생하다display or show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance; demonstrate

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n.반란,봉기riseinrebellion.

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n. 유산an amount of money or property left to someone in a will.

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v.추정하다roughlycalculateorjudgethevalue,number,quantity,orextentof.

Question 34

meteorologist

Accepted Answer

n. 기상학자an expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.

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n.동맹astateformallycooperatingwithanotherforamilitaryorotherpurpose.

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n. 빙하a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.

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v.모으다cometogether;assembleoraccumulate.

Question 35

incidence

Accepted Answer

n. 발생 정도he occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable.

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a. 중세의relating to the Middle Ages.

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v.유지하다continuetohave(something);keeppossessionof.

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v.약하게하다makeorbecomeweakerinpower,resolve,orphysicalstrength.

Question 36

predict

Accepted Answer

v. 예측하다say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.

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Prep.~도처에ineverypartof(aplaceorobject).

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a. 세련된, 교양 있는having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.

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n.승리agreatvictoryorachievement.

Question 37

inhospitable

Accepted Answer

a. (환경이) 지내기 힘든, 적대적인(of an environment) harsh and difficult to live in.

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v. 의뢰하다an instruction, command, or duty given to a person or group of people.

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a.    명확한clearlystatedordecided;notvagueordoubtful.

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n.예술품illustrations,photographs,orothernontextualmaterialpreparedforinclusioninapublication.

Question 38

crushing

Accepted Answer

a. 참담한, 치명적인causing overwhelming disappointment or embarrassment.

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v.애쓰다,노력하다makeforcefulorviolenteffortstogetfreeofrestraintorconstriction

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a.    많은,다수의greatinnumber;many

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v. 지배하다, 가장 중요한 특징이 되다to control or govern

Question 39

manage

Accepted Answer

v. 간신히 해내다be in charge of (a company, establishment, or undertaking); administer; run.

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n.지방aprincipaladministrativedivisionofcertaincountriesorempires.

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v.타다(ofafire)produceflamesandheatwhileconsumingamaterialsuchascoalorwood.

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a. 신의, 신성한of, from, or like God or a god.

Question 40

guise

Accepted Answer

n. 겉모습an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.

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a. 비현실적인not realistic.

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a.    열정적인(ofaperson)wantingtodoorhavesomethingverymuch.

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n.전투engagementinortheactivitiesinvolvedinwarorconflict.

Question 41

molten

Accepted Answer

a. 녹은(especially of materials with a high melting point, such as metal and glass) liquefied by heat.

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a.    알려지지않은notknownorfamiliar.

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v.영향을끼치다haveaneffecton;makeadifferenceto.

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n. 탈출a mass departure of people, especially emigrants.

Question 42

convert

Accepted Answer

v. 전환시키다
cause to change in form, character, or function.

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v.주장하다stateorassertthatsomethingisthecase,typicallywithoutprovidingevidenceorproof.

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a.    풍부한existingoravailableinlargequantities;plentiful.

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n. 난민, 망명자a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

Question 43

internal

Accepted Answer

a. 체내의, 내부의of or situated on the inside.

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v.처형하다carryoutorputintoeffect(aplan,order,orcourseofaction).

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v.권력을행사하다,적용하다applyorbringtobear(aforce,influence,orquality).

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n. 학생, 문하생a student in school.

Question 44

penetrate

Accepted Answer

v. 뚫고 들어가다, 관통하다succeed in forcing a way into or through (a thing).

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n.~에대한통제thepowertoinfluenceordirectpeople'sbehaviororthecourseofevents.

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n.복수theactionofinflictinghurtorharmonsomeoneforaninjuryorwrongsufferedattheirhands

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비록 ~일지라도in spite of the fact that

Question 45

noted for

Accepted Answer

a. ~로 유명한well known

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n.탐험ajourneyorvoyageundertakenbyagroupofpeoplewithaparticularpurpose,especiallythatofexploration,scientificresearch,orwar.

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n. 비율, 균형a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.

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v.설립하다setup(anorganization,system,orsetofrules)onafirmorpermanentbasis.

Question 46

reproduce

Accepted Answer

v. 번식하다to make a copy or representation of

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n.이점aconditionorcircumstancethatputsoneinafavorableorsuperiorposition.

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a.    현대의,지금의relatingtothepresentorrecenttimesasopposedtotheremotepast.

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a. 만연하는existing at a particular time; current.

Question 47

parasitic

Accepted Answer

a. 기생하는(of an organism) living as a parasite.

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v.제공하다performdutiesorservicesfor(anotherpersonoranorganization).

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v.파괴하다causesevereandextensivedamageto.

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n. 신화a collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.

Question 48

nourishment

Accepted Answer

n. 영양, 영양분the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.

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n.인구,거주alltheinhabitantsofaparticulartown,area,orcountry

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a.    탁월한surpassingallothers;verydistinguishedinsomeway

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n. 초상화 painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, often only of the face

Question 49

investigate

Accepted Answer

v. 조사하다carry out research or study into (a subject, typically one in a scientific or academic field) so as to discover facts or information

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a. 일상적인, 재미없는lacking interest or excitement; dull.

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v.번창하다(ofaperson,animal,orotherlivingorganism)growordevelopinahealthyorvigorousway,especiallyastheresultofaparticularlyfavorableenvironment.

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n.기간alengthorportionoftime

Question 50

evolve

Accepted Answer

v. 진화하다, 발달하다to develop gradually

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a.    이전의existingoroccurringbeforeintimeororder

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활기찬full of energy and enthusiasm.

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a.    무자비한havingorshowingnopityorcompassionforothers.

Question 51

herd

Accepted Answer

n. 무리, 떼a large group of animals, especially hoofed mammals, that live, feed, or migrate together or are kept together as livestock.

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v. 점유하다, 차지하다reside or have one's place of business in (a building).

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n.맥,대theareaofvariationbetweenupperandlowerlimitsonaparticularscale.

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a.    군대의relatingtoorcharacteristicofsoldiersorarmedforces.

Question 52

permanent

Accepted Answer

a. 영구적인lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely.

Answer

v. 비롯되다, 유래하다have a specified beginning.

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a.    명백한,분명한easilyperceivedorunderstood;clear,self-evident,orapparent.

Answer

n.지휘자,선도자apersoninauthority,especiallyoverabodyoftroopsoramilitaryoperation.

Question 53

settlement

Accepted Answer

n. 정착an official agreement ending a dispute

Answer

v.기록하다녹음하다athingconstitutingapieceofevidenceaboutthepast,especiallyanaccountkeptinwritingorsomeotherpermanentform.

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n. 관개 the supply of water to land or crops to help growth

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a.    험준한(ofaclifforrockface)roughanduneven.

Question 54

abandon

Accepted Answer

v. 포기하다, 버리고 떠나다cease to support or look after (someone); desert.

Answer

v.패배시키다,이기다winavictoryover(someone)inabattleorothercontest;overcomeorbeat.

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n.형성astructureorarrangementofsomething.

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n. 초목plants considered collectively, especially those found in a particular area or habitat

Question 55

nomadic

Accepted Answer

a. 유목의, 방랑의living the life of a nomad; wandering.

Answer

n.결과,영향achangewhichisaresultorconsequenceofanactionorothercause.

Answer

n 개울a small river

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v.암살하다,살해하다murder(animportantperson)inasurpriseattackforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.

Question 56

civilization

Accepted Answer

n. 문명the process by which a society or place reaches an advanced stage of social and cultural development and organization.

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n.제국anextensivegroupofstatesorcountriesunderasinglesupremeauthority,formerlyespeciallyanemperororempress.

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n. 평지, 평원of decorated or elaborate; simple or ordinary in character.

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v.설명하다provideorserveasasatisfactoryexplanationorreasonfor

Question 57

agriculture

Accepted Answer

n. 농업the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

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a. 기발한, 독창적인(of a person) clever, original, and inventive.

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n.방언,사투리aparticularformofalanguagewhichispeculiartoaspecificregionorsocialgroup.

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v.창조하다bring(something)intoexistence

Question 58

archaeologist

Accepted Answer

n. 고고학자a person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

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n.개념,생각aconceptionoforbeliefaboutsomething.

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v. 십자 무늬를 만들다a pattern of intersecting straight lines or paths.

Answer

a.    녹은(especiallyofmaterialswithahighmeltingpoint,suchasmetalandglass)liquefiedbyheat.

Question 59

wander

Accepted Answer

v. 방랑하다, 헤매다walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way.

Answer

v.유지하다,지속하다causeorenable(aconditionorstateofaffairs)tocontinue.

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v. 실을 잣다to revolve or cause to revolve quickly

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a.    화성의relatingtoorinvolvingvolcanicprocesses.

Question 60

crop

Accepted Answer

n. 작물, 수확량a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.

Answer

n.후임자,계승자apersonorthingthatsucceedsanother.

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n. 흡수, 동화to adjust or become adjusted

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v.함유하다,담다haveorhold(someoneorsomething)within.

Question 61

secure

Accepted Answer

a. 안정적인, 안전한fixed or fastened so as not to give way, become loose, or be lost.

Answer

n. 폐허educe (a building or place) to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration.

Answer

n.화석theremainsorimpressionofaprehistoricorganismpreservedinpetrifiedformorasamoldorcastinrock.

Answer

a.    명백한,알기쉬운plainorobvious;clearlyseenorunderstood.

Question 62

consume

Accepted Answer

v. 소비하다eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).

Answer

a. 글을 읽고 쓸 줄 아는educated

Answer

Ad.최근에atarecenttime;notlongago

Answer

n.지방,지역anareaordivision,especiallypartofacountryortheworldhavingdefinablecharacteristicsbutnotalwaysfixedboundaries.

Question 63

engage

Accepted Answer

v. 참여하다occupy, attract, or involve (someone's interest or attention).

Answer

v. 부패하다, 썩다(of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.

Answer

Ad.사실상,거의,가상으로nearly;almost.

Answer

v.관련시키다makeorshowaconnectionbetween.

Question 64

yield

Accepted Answer

n. 산출량, 수확량to give way, submit, or surrender, through force or persuasion

Answer

a. 그림의of or expressed in pictures

Answer

n.침식processoferodingorbeingerodedbywind,water,orothernaturalagents

Answer

n.식민지주민asettlerinorinhabitantofacolony.

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