a habit that usually leads to a person becoming physically or emotionally dependent

have an effect on; make a difference to.

place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited

a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

to make sure or certain

Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.

Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

a dividing area in the middle of a roadway

A comparison without using like or as

to take part in

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

filled with sorrow or guilt

The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.

A brief work of fiction; limited number of characters and settings; presents a conflict that must be overcome

to make known or identify

the choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work

Central idea of a work of literature

A message about life that can be understood by most cultures