Symptoms or signs that begin and worsen quickly

Symptoms or signs that last 1 year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living

Narrowing of the blood vessels

Widening of the blood vessels

AKA bruise. A discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath

Tissue swelling caused by high levels of protein-based fluid

An abnormal collection of fluid between the thin layers of tissue lining the lung and the wall of the chest cavity

Redness, swelling, pain, and/or a feeling of heat in an area of the body

Hypermobile joints that are very flexible and have a wider range of motion

Sudden injuries usually associated with a traumatic event

Result from long-term repetitive motion in sports and can be made worse through bad technique

Immediate response to plug the blood vessels to prevent further blood flow

Blood vessel narrows to reduce blood flow

Platelets form a plug to stop bleeding

Fibrin helps in the formation of a new vessel

Response to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or toxic compounds, to initiate the healing process

Condition in which an area of the body does not receive adequate oxygen

Precursor cells to the formation of connective tissues and initiate scar tissues

Building block for the formation of scar tissue

Bands of scar tissue that join two surfaces of the body

Bone adaptation to loads, becoming stronger over time to resist increased loading

The body's reaction to tissue damage or infection, involving redness, swelling, heat, and pain

The initial phase of injury, characterized by inflammation and the body's natural healing processes

The phase following the acute stage, involving decreased inflammation and the beginning of tissue repair

The final phase of healing, where new tissue is formed and the injured area gradually gains strength

An injury assessment method involving History, Observation, Palpation, Special tests; or History, Inspection, Palpation, Stress tests

Observable and measurable information obtained through tests, observations, and physical examinations

Information obtained from the client's point of view, including feelings, perceptions, and concerns

Establishing the cause and nature of an athlete's injury or disease using information from assessments

Collecting information about the athlete and the events leading to the injury to predetermine the diagnosis

Purely observable assessment of the affected area and the rest of the body, noting signs of injury

The act of feeling or touching the injured area to assess for tenderness, swelling, or deformity

Tests used to rule in or out musculoskeletal problems, including Range of Motion, Stress, Neurological, and Functional tests

Measurement of joint movement, including Active, Passive, and Resistive movements

Tests to assess the integrity of body areas, such as ligaments and muscles, investigating flexibility and function

Assessment of sensory function and reflexes to determine nerve and spinal cord health

Observation of the athlete's movement and comfort level in various activities to assess joint stability and pain

A method of documenting injuries including Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan sections

Details from the athlete, including mechanism of injury and symptoms

Quantifiable data such as vital signs, lab results, and physical exam findings

The AT's personal judgment and impression of the nature of the injury based on subjective and objective information

First aid treatment, steps for future sessions, referrals, patient education, medications, and progress evaluation