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Q 1/49
Score 0
When assessing a patient, you note a pulse deficit of 23 beats. This finding may be caused by
120
gallop rhythms
heart murmurs
pericardial friction rub
dysrhythmia
Q 2/49
Score 0
A patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography. Before the test, the nurse informs the patient that
120
it will be important not to move at all during the procedure.
a flushed feeling may be noticed when the contrast dye is injected
. monitored anesthesia care will be provided during the procedure.
arterial pressure monitoring will be required for 24 hours after the test.
49 questions
Q.
When assessing a patient, you note a pulse deficit of 23 beats. This finding may be caused by
1
120 sec
Q.
A patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography. Before the test, the nurse informs the patient that
2
120 sec
Q.
Which action will the nurse implement for a patient who arrives for a calcium-scoring CT scan?
3
120 sec
Q.
The standard policy on the cardiac unit states, “Notify the health care provider for mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 70 mm Hg.” The nurse will need to call the health care provider about the
4
120 sec
Q.
When admitting a patient for a cardiac catheterization and coronary angiogram, which information about the patient is most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider?
5
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain is caused by an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
6
120 sec
Q.
When developing a teaching plan for a 61-yr-old patient with multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), the nurse should focus primarily on the
7
120 sec
Q.
Which nursing intervention is likely to be most effective when assisting the patient with coronary artery disease to make appropriate dietary changes?
8
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain is caused by an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
9
120 sec
Q.
Which information from a patient helps the nurse confirm the previous diagnosis of chronic stable angina?
10
120 sec
Q.
After the nurse has finished teaching a patient about the use of sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat), which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
11
120 sec
Q.
The nurse suspects that the patient with stable angina is experiencing a side effect of the prescribed drug metoprolol (Lopressor) if the
12
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Q.
. A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and reports increased shortness of breath. The increased the client’s oxygen per protocol. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
13
120 sec
Q.
A nurse is teaching a client who has heart failure about the need to limit sodium in the diet to 2,000 mg daily. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for the client? (select all that apply.)
a. 1 slice cheddar cheese.
b. 1 medium beef hot dog.
c. 3oz Atlantic salmon.
d. 3 oz roasted chicken breast
e. 2 oz lean baked ham
14
120 sec
Q.
A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a client who has suspected pulmonary edema. Which of the following manifestation are expected findings? (Select all that apply)
a. Tachypnea
b. Persistent cough
c. increased urinary output
d. Thick, yellow sputum
e. Orthopnea
15
120 sec
Q.
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has heart failure and is encouraged to increase potassium in his diet. Which of the following food selections should the nurse include as having the highest source of potassium?
16
120 sec
Q.
Which nursing responsibilities are priorities when caring for a patient returning from a cardiac catheterization (Select all that apply).
a. Monitoring vital signs and ECG.
b. Checking the catheter insertion site and distal pulses.
c. Assisting the patient to ambulate to the bathroom to void
d. Information the patient that the he will be sleepy from the general anesthesia.
e. Instructing the patient about the risks of the radioactive isotope injection.
17
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is developing a discharge-teaching plan for the client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which interventions should be included in the plan? Select all that apply?
a. Notify the health-care provider of a weight gain of more than one (1) pound in a week.
b. Teach the client hoe to count the radial pulse when taking digoxin, a cardiac glycoside.
c. Instruct the client to remove the salt shaker from the dinner table.
d. Encourage the client to monitor urine output for change in color to become dark.
e. Discuss the importance of taking the loop diuretic furosemide at bedtime.
18
120 sec
Q.
The health-care provider has ordered an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for the client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which discharge instructions should the nurse include?
19
120 sec
Q.
A patient is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization with coronary angiography. Before the test, the nurse informs the patient that
20
120 sec
Q.
Which client teaching should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease? (Select all that apply)
a. Encourage a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet.
b. Instruct the client to walk 30 minutes a day.
c. Decrease the salt intake to two (2) grams a day.
d. Refer to a counselor for stress reduction techniques.
e. Teach the client t increase fiber in the diet.
21
120 sec
Q.
The standard policy on the cardiac unit states, “Notify the health care provider for mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 70 mm Hg.” The nurse will need to call the health care provider about the
22
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain is caused by an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?
23
120 sec
Q.
Which information from a patient helps the nurse confirm the previous diagnosis of chronic stable angina?
24
120 sec
Q.
After the nurse has finished teaching a patient about the use of sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat), which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
25
120 sec
Q.
When admitting a patient for a cardiac catheterization and coronary angiogram, which information about the patient is most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider?
26
120 sec
Q.
A patient who is recovering from an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) asks the nurse when sexual intercourse can be resumed. Which response by the nurse is best?
27
120 sec
Q.
. A patient who is being admitted to the emergency department with intermittent chest pain gives the following list of daily medications to the nurse. Which medication has the most immediate implications for the patient’s care?
28
120 sec
Q.
When caring for a patient with acute coronary syndrome who has returned to the coronary care unit after having angioplasty with stent placement, the nurse obtains the following assessment data. Which data indicate the need for immediate action by the nurse?
29
120 sec
Q.
. A patient who has chest pain is admitted to the emergency department (ED), and all of the following are ordered. Which one should the nurse arrange to be completed first?
30
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) and morphine for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with severe orthopnea. Which clinical finding is the best indicator that the treatment has been effective?
31
120 sec
Q.
. A patient who has chronic heart failure tells the nurse, “I was fine when I went to bed, but I woke up in the middle of the night feeling like I was suffocating!” The nurse will document this assessment finding as
32
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) and morphine for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with severe orthopnea. Which clinical finding is the best indicator that the treatment has been effective?
33
120 sec
Q.
A patient who has chronic heart failure tells the nurse, “I was fine when I went to bed, but I woke up in the middle of the night feeling like I was suffocating!” The nurse will document this assessment finding as
34
120 sec
Q.
When developing a teaching plan for a 61-yr-old patient with multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), the nurse should focus primarily on the
35
120 sec
Q.
During the administration of the thrombolytic agent to a patient with an acute myocardial infarction, the nurse should stop the drug infusion if the patient experiences
36
120 sec
Q.
The nurse working on the heart failure unit knows that teaching an older female patient with newly diagnosed heart failure is effective when the patient states that
37
120 sec
Q.
The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving IV furosemide (Lasix) and morphine for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with severe orthopnea. Which clinical finding is the best indicator that the treatment has been effective?
38
120 sec
Q.
IV sodium nitroprusside is ordered for a patient with acute pulmonary edema. During the first hours of administration, the nurse will need to titrate the nitroprusside rate down if the patient develops
39
120 sec
Q.
. A patient who has chronic heart failure tells the nurse, “I was fine when I went to bed, but I woke up in the middle of the night feeling like I was suffocating!” The nurse will document this assessment finding as
40
120 sec
Q.
During a visit to a 78-yr-old patient with chronic heart failure, the home care nurse finds that the patient has ankle edema, a 2-kg weight gain over the past 2 days and complains of “feeling too tired to get out of bed.” Based on these data, a correct nursing diagnosis for the patient is
41
120 sec
Q.
When teaching the patient with newly diagnosed heart failure about a 2000-mg sodium diet, the nurse explains that foods to be restricted include
42
120 sec
Q.
The nurse plans discharge teaching for a patient with chronic heart failure who has prescriptions for digoxin (Lanoxin) and hydrochlorothiazide. Appropriate instructions for the patient include
43
120 sec
Q.
Following an acute myocardial infarction, a previously healthy 63-yr-old develops clinical manifestations of heart failure. The nurse anticipates discharge teaching will include information about
44
120 sec
Q.
Which diagnostic test will be most useful to the nurse in determining whether a patient admitted with acute shortness of breath has heart failure?
45
120 sec
Q.
. A patient with a history of chronic heart failure is admitted to the emergency department with severe dyspnea and a dry, hacking cough. Which action should the nurse do first?
46
120 sec
Q.
A patient with chronic heart failure who is taking a diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and who is on a low-sodium diet tells the home health nurse about a 5-lb weight gain in the past 3 days. The nurse’s priority action will be to
47
120 sec
Q.
A patient in the intensive care unit with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) complains of severe dyspnea and is anxious, tachypneic, and tachycardic. Several drugs have been ordered for the patient. The nurse’s priority action will be to
48
120 sec
Q.
. After receiving change-of-shift report on four patients admitted to a heart failure unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?