The South African system in which racial groups were separated and racial discrimination was legal

Deliberate murder of a racial, political, or ethnic group

A region of tall grasses in the central part of Africa. Home to many species of animals

A leader of the African National Congress who was jailed for 27 years for fighting apartheid. The first black president of South Africa

An area of land where animals and plants are given special protection set aside land to preserve habitats

One country taking over another area to be used for their benefit

Farming to grow only enough food to live on, not for profit

The process by which an area becomes a desert. A gradual transition from fertile to less productive land

Rock-filled rapids along a river that make it difficult for travel

The basic systems of society such as roads, bridges, sewers, and electricity

large desert in Northern Africa

longest river in the world

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highest mountain in Africa