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Anatomy and Physiology of the Breast

Quiz by Chia

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15 questions
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  • Q1
    The breasts are separated from the pectoral muslces by a layer or retromammary:
    lactiferous tissue
    epithelial tissue
    adipose tissue
    dense connective tissue
    30s
  • Q2
    Due to their anatomic attachment the thorax, which areas of the breast are most mobile? 1. superior portion 2. inferior portion 3. lateral portion 4. medial portion
    1&2
    3&4
    2 & 3
    1&4
    30s
  • Q3
    Typically, the breast is situated on the thorax between the levels of the
    2nd and 10 thoracic vertebrae
    2nd and 6th ribs
    1 and 6th thoracic vertebrae
    1st and 4th ribs
    30s
  • Q4
    The portion of the breast that extends laterally and superiorly from the central protrusion of the breast is commonly termed the:
    areola
    acinus
    tail
    axilla
    30s
  • Q5
    The majority of glandular tissue exists in groups known as
    terminal ductal units
    lactiferous ducts
    lobes
    lobules
    30s
  • Q6
    The functional mammary tissue is situated in lobes. There are how many lobes per breast?
    5 to 10
    15 to 20
    10 to 15
    1 to 5
    30s
  • Q7
    Each lobe if fibroglandular tissue within the breast is further divided into numerous
    lobules
    acini
    segments
    glands
    30s
  • Q8
    The physiologic function of the breast is performed by the secretory glands known as:
    morgagni's tubercles
    internal mammary nodes
    buds
    acini
    30s
  • Q9
    The portion of the breast tissues that provides anatomical support and structure to support the breast tissues are referred to as:
    axillary ligaments
    cooper's ligaments
    cruciate ligaments
    sub mammary muslces
    30s
  • Q10
    The primary sets of lymph nodes associated with the breast are the:
    axillary and pericervical nodes
    internal mammary and pericervical nodes
    internal mammary and axillary nodes
    periaortic and internal mammary nodes
    30s
  • Q11
    The muscle immediately posterior to the breast is the:
    pectoralis minor muscle
    serratus anterior muscle
    latissimus dorsi muscle
    pectoralis major muscle
    30s
  • Q12
    The point at which the inferior aspect of the breast attaches to the anterior abdominal wall is the:
    axillary prolongation
    mammary base
    retromammary space
    inframammary fold
    30s
  • Q13
    Parity refers to:
    paring or removal of portions of the breast
    breast tissue that is not the same
    the condition of being pregnant and/or having delivered a child
    not having any children
    30s
  • Q14
    The specialized sweat glands found on the areola are called:
    TDLU
    montgomery glands
    retromammary gland
    oil cyst
    30s
  • Q15
    The duct that drains milk directly to the exterior is called the:
    segmental duct
    ampule
    lactiferous duct
    lactiferous sinus
    30s

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