What is the study of humans from prehistory to the modern time?

What is the study of the development of life on earth including plants and animals?

What is the study of human skeletons to determine the presence of disease or injuries?

What is the study of how primates such as apes and monkeys are related to the development of human beings?

What is the scientific study of the human skeleton?

What is the use of modern scientific procedures in a court of law to determine the identification of deceased individuals?