During Darwin's journey, which location provided significant evidence for his theory of evolution?

Darwin's theory of evolution is primarily based on which mechanism?

What is the principle of common descent?

What evidence did Darwin use to support his theory of evolution?

Which type of structure is a result of descent with modification from a common ancestor?

What is the significance of vestigial structures in evolution?

What is an example of a homologous structure?

What is the main function of RNA in protein synthesis?

Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?

During transcription, which molecule is synthesized?

What plant did Gregor Mendel use for his experiments on inheritance?

What does it mean if an organism is homozygous for a trait?

What principle explains the segregation of alleles during gamete formation?

What is a Punnett square used for?

What is the probability of producing a homozygous recessive offspring from two heterozygous parents?

What is incomplete dominance?

Which of the following is an example of codominance?

What are polygenic traits?

What is the shape of the DNA molecule?

Which scientists are credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

Where in the plant cell does the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis take place?

What phase of the cell cycle involves the replication of DNA?

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align at the cell's equator?

What are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom?

Which subatomic particle has no charge?

Why is water considered a polar molecule?

What type of bond forms between water molecules?

What is osmosis?

What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?

How do unicellular organisms maintain homeostasis?

What role do specialized cells play in multicellular organisms?

What is heredity?

What did Mendel use to control pollination in pea plants?

What is the probability of getting heads in a coin flip?

In a cross between two heterozygous pea plants (Tt), what fraction of the offspring are expected to be homozygous recessive?

What is an example of a polygenic trait?

What is the structure of DNA described as?

What are the building blocks of DNA?

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

Where do the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place?

What is the result of mit osis?

Which phase of mitosis involves the separation of sister chromatids?

What is cohesion?

What causes water's high surface tension?

What is active transport?

What molecule provides energy for active transport?

How do cells in multicellular organisms maintain homeostasis?

What is a tissue?

What is a mutation?

What type of mutation involves a single nucleotide change?

What is the principle of dominance?

What is a phenotype?

What is the genotype of an organism with two different alleles for a trait?

What tool can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations in genetic crosses?

How can the environment influence gene expression?

What is an example of a trait influenced by both genes and the environment?

What is the purpose of DNA replication?

Which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides during DNA replication?

What molecule is considered the energy currency of the cell?

What process converts solar energy into chemical energy?

What is the role of cyclins in the cell cycle?

What can happen if cell cycle regulation is lost?

What type of bond forms when atoms share electrons?

What is an ion?

What is a solution?

What is a solvent?

What is passive transport?

Which process involves the movement of molecules from high to low concentration?

What is self-pollination?

What is the term for the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits?

What is the probability of producing a heterozygous offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents?

What does a Punnett square show?

What are multiple alleles?

What blood type is an example of multiple alleles?

Who conducted experiments that identified DNA as the genetic material?

What experiment did Hershey and Chase conduct to confirm DNA as the genetic material?

What is the main product of the Calvin cycle?

Where does the Calvin cycle take place?

What is cell differentiation?

What are stem cells?

What is an enzyme?

What does pH measure?

What is a buffer?

What is facilitated diffusion?

Which molecules typically use facilitated diffusion to cross cell membranes?

What is translation in protein synthesis?

Which molecule carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?

What is a dominant allele?

What is the probability of producing a homozygous dominant offspring from two heterozygous parents?

What is a monohybrid cross?

What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals?

How can environmental factors influence phenotypes?

What is the role of RNA in gene expression?

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Which structure within the chloroplast is the site of the light-dependent reactions?

What is apoptosis?

What are growth factors?

What is the central core of an atom called?

Which type of endocytosis involves the engulfing of large particles?

What is cell specialization?

Which type of cell is capable of developing into any cell type?

What did Darwin observe about finches in the Galápagos Islands?

What did Darwin conclude about species' adaptations?

What do homologous structures indicate?

What did the Grants' research on finches demonstrate?

What is the function of mRNA in protein synthesis?

What did Mendel conclude about traits?

What is the principle of independent assortment?

What is the probability of two heterozygous parents (Tt) producing a homozygous recessive offspring (tt)?

What does a test cross determine?

What is Chargaff's rule?

What did the Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrate?

What is the role of NADP+ in photosynthesis?