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Q 1/60
Score 0
The basic unit of life.
30
Cells
Q 2/60
Score 0
A cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
30
Prokaryotic Cell
60 questions
Q.
The basic unit of life.
1
30 sec
Q.
A cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
2
30 sec
Q.
A cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
3
30 sec
Q.
A membrane-bound structure that is specialized to perform a distinct process within a cell.
4
30 sec
Q.
A rigid structure that gives protection, support, and shape to cells in plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria.
5
30 sec
Q.
A double layer of phospholipids that form a boundary between a cell and the surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell.
6
30 sec
Q.
An organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins.
7
30 sec
Q.
An organelle composed of a double membrane that acts as the storehouse for most of a cell's DNA.
8
30 sec
Q.
A theory that states that certain kinds of prokaryotes began living inside larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern-day eukaryotes.
9
30 sec
Q.
The molecules of life including; Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.
10
30 sec
Q.
A molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; includes sugars and starches. This is used as a quick source of energy. EX: Pasta, Potatoes, Bread, and Rice
11
30 sec
Q.
A non-polar molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. This is used as a long source of energy, insulation, and a structural component for our cell membrane. EX: Fats, Oils, Butter, Wax, and Steroids
12
30 sec
Q.
A polymer composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds; folds into a particular structure depending on bonds between amino acids. EX: Meat, Eggs, and Fish
13
30 sec
Q.
A polymer of nucleotides; the genetic material of organisms.
14
30 sec
Q.
The form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues.
15
30 sec
Q.
Movement of dissolved molecules in a fluid or gas from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
16
30 sec
Q.
Diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
17
30 sec
Q.
Energy-requiring movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
18
30 sec
Q.
The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without energy input from the cell. Molecules move across a membrane from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
19
30 sec
Q.
The diffusion of molecules assisted by protein channels that pierce a cell membrane.
20
30 sec
Q.
A solution that has an equal concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution.
21
30 sec
Q.
A solution that has a lower concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution.
22
30 sec
Q.
A solution that has a higher concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution.
23
30 sec
Q.
An uptake of liquids or large molecules into a cell by inward folding of the cell membrane.
24
30 sec
Q.
A release of substances out of a cell by this fusion of a vesicle with the membrane.
25
30 sec
Q.
An infectious particle made only of a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat.
26
30 sec
Q.
Monomers that forms DNA and have a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogen-containing base.
27
30 sec
Q.
A sequence of three nucleotides that codes for one amino acid.
28
30 sec
Q.
The order in which subunits appear.
29
30 sec
Q.
The sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.
30
30 sec
Q.
Two bases that pair together. A is complementary to T & C is complementary to G.
31
30 sec
Q.
See image
32
30 sec
Q.
See image
33
30 sec
Q.
A nucleic acid molecule that allows for the transmission of genetic information and protein synthesis.
34
30 sec
Q.
The process of copying a nucleotide sequence
35
30 sec
Q.
The process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced.
36
30 sec
Q.
- Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
37
30 sec
Q.
See image
38
30 sec
Q.
A change in the DNA sequence.
39
30 sec
Q.
A mutation that involves a substitution of only one nucleotide.
40
30 sec
Q.
Change to a chromosome in which a fragment of one chromosome attaches to a non-homologous chromosome.
41
30 sec
Q.
A mutation that involves the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
42
30 sec
Q.
A pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division that occurs in a eukaryotic cell.
43
30 sec
Q.
The process in which DNA makes a duplicate copy of itself.
44
30 sec
Q.
The process by which the cell cytoplasm divides.
45
30 sec
Q.
The process by which a cell divides its nucleus and contents.
46
30 sec
Q.
Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
47
30 sec
Q.
A cell that can divide for long periods of time while remaining undifferent.
48
30 sec
Q.
A method or process for releasing biological molecules from inside a cell.
49
30 sec
Q.
The process by which unspecialized cells develop into their mature forms and functions
50
30 sec
Q.
A common name for a class of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division.
51
30 sec
Q.
A process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy: produces sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.
52
30 sec
Q.
A process by producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present.
53
30 sec
Q.
***Adenosine Triphosphate***
54
30 sec
Q.
See image
55
30 sec
Q.
A substance that is changed by a chemical reaction.
56
30 sec
Q.
A substance formed by a chemical reaction.
57
30 sec
Q.
A light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosynthetic organisms.
58
30 sec
Q.
A process that does not require oxygen to occur.
59
30 sec
Q.
is a waste product produced during cellular respiration & a reactant during Photosynthesis.
