Question 1

DNA -> RNA -> Protein

Accepted Answer

Central Dogma

Question 2

DNA to RNA

Accepted Answer

Transcription

Question 3

DNA to DNA

Accepted Answer

Replication

Question 4

RNA to protein

Accepted Answer

Translation

Question 5

Number of strands in DNA

Accepted Answer

2

Question 6

Number of strands in RNA

Accepted Answer

1

Question 7

sugar in DNA

Accepted Answer

deoxyyribose

Question 8

sugar in RNA

Accepted Answer

Ribose

Question 9

building blocks of DNA and RNA

Accepted Answer

nucleotide

Question 10

molecule whose purpose in hold genetic information

Accepted Answer

DNA molecule

Question 11

molecule whose purpose is make proteins

Accepted Answer

RNA molecule

Question 12

3 parts of a nucleotide

Accepted Answer

sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base

Question 13

location of DNA

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 14

location of RNA

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Question 15

Make up the backbone of DNA or RNA

Accepted Answer

sugar and phosphate

Question 16

random change in DNA

Accepted Answer

mutation

Question 17

mutations coming from addition or deletion

Accepted Answer

frameshift mutation

Question 18

mutation coming from a substitution

Accepted Answer

point mutation

Question 19

base pairing rules in DNA (replication)

Accepted Answer

A = T and C =G

Question 20

base pairing rules in RNA (transcription)

Accepted Answer

A --> U , T --> A , C = G

Question 21

type of RNA that carries MESSAGE from DNA

Accepted Answer

mRNA

Question 22

type of RNA that TRANSFERS amino acids to the ribosome

Accepted Answer

tRNA

Question 23

type of RNA that makes up part of the RIBOSOME

Accepted Answer

rRNA

Question 24

chemical bond that holds amino acids together

Accepted Answer

peptide

Question 25

a chain of amino acids

Accepted Answer

protein

Question 26

cell organelle that makes proteins

Accepted Answer

ribosome

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