Question 1

DNA -> RNA -> Protein

Accepted Answer

Central Dogma

Question 2

DNA to RNA

Accepted Answer

Transcription

Question 3

DNA to DNA

Accepted Answer

Replication

Question 4

RNA to protein

Accepted Answer

Translation

Question 5

Number of strands in DNA

Accepted Answer

2

Question 6

Number of strands in RNA

Accepted Answer

1

Question 7

sugar in DNA

Accepted Answer

deoxyyribose

Question 8

sugar in RNA

Accepted Answer

Ribose

Question 9

building blocks of DNA and RNA

Accepted Answer

nucleotide

Question 10

always pairs with thymine (T)

Accepted Answer

Adenine (A)

Question 11

always pairs with Adenine (A) in RNA

Accepted Answer

Uracil (U)

Question 12

always pairs with Adenine (A) in DNA

Accepted Answer

Thymine (T)

Question 13

always pairs with G in DNA and RNA

Accepted Answer

Cytosine (C)

Question 14

molecule whose purpose in hold genetic information

Accepted Answer

DNA

Question 15

molecule whose purpose is make proteins

Accepted Answer

RNA

Question 16

3 parts of a nucleotide

Accepted Answer

sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base

Question 17

location of DNA

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 18

location of RNA

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm (mostly)

Question 19

Make up the backbone of DNA or RNA

Accepted Answer

sugar and phosphate

Question 20

random change in DNA

Accepted Answer

mutation

Question 21

mutations coming from addition or deletion

Accepted Answer

frameshift mutation

Question 22

mutation coming from a substitution

Accepted Answer

point mutation

Question 23

mutation that does not affect the amino acid sequence or organism's phenotype

Accepted Answer

silent mutation

Question 24

mutation that causes death

Accepted Answer

lethal mutation

Question 25

Any chemical or physical agent that interacts with DNA and causes a mutation.

Accepted Answer

mutagen

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