Ch. 4 Openstax Biology Cell Structure
Quiz by Jennifer Faulknor
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31 questions
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- Q1A microscope in which visible light is passed through the specimen and then through glass lenses, which bend the light in such a way that the image of the specimen is magnifiedLight microscope30s
- Q2the membrane-enclosed structures within eukaryotic cellsOrganelles30s
- Q3A microscope that focuses a beam of electrons through a specimen or onto its surfaceElectron microscope30s
- Q4A cell in which the DNA is in an organelle called the nucleus, which is bounded by a double membraneEukaryotic cell30s
- Q5A cell in which the DNA is concentrated in the nucleoid, a region that is not bounded by a membraneProkaryotic cell30s
- Q6The contents of the cell enclosed by the plasma membrane; in eukaryotes, the portion exclusive of the nucleusCytoplasm30s
- Q7The boundary of every cell, which functions s a selective barrier that allows the passage of enough oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to service the entire cellPlasma membrane30s
- Q8The organelle that contains most of the genes in the eukaryotic cellNucleus30s
- Q9The membrane that encloses the nucleus, separating its contents from the cytoplasmNuclear envelope30s
- Q10structures that carry the genetic informationChromosomes30s
- Q11the complex of DNA and its associated proteinsChromatin30s
- Q12a prominent structure within the nondividing nucleus; the place where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized from instructions in the DNANucleolus30s
- Q13Complexes made of ribosomal RNA and protein; the cellular components that carry out protein synthesisRibosomes30s
- Q14The collection of membranes inside and surrounding a eukaryotic cell, related either through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles; includes the plasma membrane, the nuclear envelope, the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, and vacuolesendomembrane system30s
- Q15sacs made of plasma membrane, which help transport substances around the cellVesicles30s