
CHEM 18 MODULE 1: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM AND ATOMIC PROPERTIES
Quiz by Sparrow.
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It is the concentration of energy and other properties in space and time.
It is a physical phenomenon spread out over larger region of space and time.
A form of energy. Propagated as waves through empty space in a medium.
It is the emission and transmission of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves.Â
Who proposed the answer to the question: "How come we can touch matter?"?
How come we can touch matter?
It is a disturbance that transmits energy into a medium. It has crest and trough.
It is a periodic oscillation by which energy is transmitted through space.Â
All waves are ______, repeating regularly in both space and time.Â
It is the distance between identical points on successive waves. Successive troughs and crestes or peaks and troughs.
λ or lambda represents what?
It is the vertical distance from the midline of the wave to the peak or trouggh.
The number of waves that pass through a particular point in 1 second. Number of crests or troughs through a given point per unit time.
"v" represents what? It has the unit "Hertz"
It is the distance travelled by the wave per unit time.Â
What is the value of the speed of light in terms of electromagnetic radiation having a constant velocity?
The inverse relationship between wavelength and velocity
The wavelength of X-rays
Wavelength of Gamma Rays
Wavelength of ultraviolet
Wavelength of Visible LightÂ
Wavelength of Infrared
The two values of wavelength sandwiching microwavesÂ
The two values of wavelength sandwiching radiowaves
Frequency of Gamma Rays
Frequency of X-rays
Frequency of Ultraviolet
Frequency of Visible Light
Frequency of Infrared
The two values of frequency sandwiching microwaves
The two values of frequency sandwiching radiowaves
In the visible light spectrum, the wavelength increases as the frequency ____________.
In the visible light spectrum, the wavelength decreases as the frequency ____________.
What color in the visible light spectrum represents the highest frequency, shortest wavelength, and strongest/highest energy?
What color in the visible light spectrum represents the lowest frequency, longest wavelength, and weakest/lowest energy?
The least penetrating electromagnetic radiation
The most penetrating electromagnetic radiation
When there's a change in the direction of waves as they pass through a slit or around a barrier.
There's a combination of two or more electromagnetic waves
The trough and crests are out-of-phase. The waves cancel out. It creates a zero amplitude wave.Â
The troughs and crests are in-phase. It creates a larger wave because waves DO NOT cancel out. It creates larger amplitude than the original individual waves.Â
It involves the change in direction of waves as they bounce-off a barrier. Same case as a mirror.
It is the change in the direction of waves as they pass through from one medium to another.
A beam of white light.Â
When the visible light spectrum passes through a transparent medium, there is a dispersion of colors/there will be colors generated or produced.
When a beam of light is passed through a transparent medium, it is ___________ into a bend of colors.
In nature, _______ is a good dispersion medium, hence we can see rainbows.
"Light visible to our naked eye passes through a transparent medium"
In the dispersion of colors of the visible light spectrum, there is a transparent medium mentioned as the medium which initiates dispersion of colors. What is that transparent medium?
How do you calculate for the wavelength?
How do you calculate for the constant speed of light?
How do you calculate for the frequency?
In the calculation, we arrived at 5.0x10^2 meters for the frequency of the given photon. In what electromagnetic wave does the value belong to?
It is the electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength and color depend on the temperature of the object.Â
This theory states that as you increase the temperature, there will be emission of radiation depending on the body.Â
In the blackbody radiation, as the wavelength decreases, the intensity will increase. However, there are points where intensity decrease.
Blackbody absorbs all radiation
In te black body radiation, classical physics could not explain the sharp decrease in the intensity of radiation as observed in the blackbody problem. This is called UV Catastrophe (Ultraviolet Catastrophe) wherein the wavelength is below 400 nanometer. Who proposed the solution to the blackbody problem?
Max Planck proposed that ENERGY IS _____________ rather than continuous. He proposed that the energy of EM is like matter and is discontinuous.
Max Planck's Solution to the Blackbody Problem:
Energy of EMR is quantized; for each temperature, there is a maximum intensity of radiation that is emitted in a blackbody object versus wavelength and a shift in the position of the maximum to lower wavelength (higher frequency) with increasing temperature.Â
Matter could also absorb of emit energy only in the whole number multiples of the quantity. So, ΔE = nhv (where n is an integer)
Quantized manner, with steps: continuous or discontinuous?
It states that electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal when light strikes it.Â
Classical physics predicted that the number of electrons and kinetic energy should depend only on the intensity of light and not the frequency.
It was found out in the photoelectric effect that the experimental results showed that each metal has a characteristics __________ frequencies. If below the ___________, no emission of electrons. If above the ___________, the number of electrons emitted is proportional to the intensity of light, and their KEα (alpha) v.Â
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT: Metals have characteristics threshold frequencies.Â
The photoelectric effect problem was solved by who?
Each metal has a particular electrostatic attraction for its electrons. This attraction must be overcome before an electron can be emitted from the natural surface.
In the photoelectric effect, it is stated that the E of emitted electrons depend on the _________, v of light.Â
Einstein proposed in the photoelectric effect problem that a beam of light behave as if it were composed of a stream of small particles called _________.
Formula for the energy calculation. Show the two variations.
According to planck, energy is quantized. It can only occur in discrete units called what?
Electromagnetic radiation, which was previously thought to exhibit only wave properties, also exhibit _________ properties, thus the DUAL nature of light.
The ______ _______ of light is showcased through the discovery that electromagnetic radiation has both a wave nature and a particle nature.Â
E of electromagnetic radiation increases as frequency increases and wavelength __________.
It is the phenomenon when two waves meet while travelling in the same medium.
Thomas Young solved the interference effect through the experiment called what?
Who reasoned that electron is both a particle and a wave?
It states that electrons and other particles have wavelengths that are inversely proportional to their momentum.Â
PARTICLE BEHAVIOR
What is the formula for the particle behavior?
2(pi)r = (n)(lambda):
lambda = h/mass x v
What is the de Broglie wavelength from the Particle Behavior mystery?
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Large pieces of matter predominantly exhibit _______ properties because their wavelength is so small that it is not observable.
Very small pieces of matter such as photons exhibit predominantly wave properties
Those with intermediate mass, such as electrons, show clearly both particulate and wave properties.
PROPERTIES OF MATTER