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Compare and contrast comets, meteors, and asteroids.

Quiz by Shalimar Tomada

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15 questions
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  • Q1
    Which of the following statements correctly compares comets, meteors, and asteroids?
    Asteroids are the only ones that can form tails when they approach the Sun.
    Comets are only found in the asteroid belt.
    Comets are icy bodies that release gas and dust, while asteroids are rocky and metallic, and meteors are the glowing trails seen when they enter Earth's atmosphere.
    Meteors are the same as asteroids, but larger.
    30s
  • Q2
    What primarily distinguishes meteoroids from asteroids?
    Meteoroids are larger than asteroids and can actually collide with planets.
    Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids, typically ranging from a grain of sand to a few meters in size.
    Meteoroids are composed mainly of gas, unlike asteroids which are solid.
    Asteroids are always found in a belt, while meteoroids can be found anywhere in space.
    30s
  • Q3
    Which of the following is a true statement about comets, meteors, and asteroids?
    Meteors are primarily made of metal and are larger than comets.
    Asteroids always have tails that point away from the Sun.
    Comets have a nucleus made of ice and dust, which can form a tail when near the Sun.
    Comets do not originate from the Kuiper Belt or Oort Cloud.
    30s
  • Q4
    What is the primary difference in the orbits of comets compared to asteroids?
    Comets always orbit the Sun in a circular path, unlike asteroids.
    Comets have orbits that are always confined to the inner solar system.
    Asteroids can travel beyond the solar system, while comets cannot.
    Comets have highly elliptical orbits that can take them far beyond the solar system, while asteroids have more circular orbits primarily located in the asteroid belt.
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following best describes the appearance of comets when they approach the Sun?
    Comets produce rings of debris that encircle them when near the Sun.
    Comets become completely invisible as they approach the Sun.
    Comets appear as bright points of light but do not change in appearance when near the Sun.
    Comets develop a glowing coma and often a tail that points away from the Sun due to the sublimation of their icy components.
    30s
  • Q6
    Which statement correctly identifies where most asteroids are predominantly located in our solar system?
    Asteroids primarily exist around the Sun in a cloud-like formation.
    Most asteroids orbit close to Earth and are a significant threat to it.
    Asteroids are mostly found in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune.
    Most asteroids are found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
    30s
  • Q7
    What is the main component that distinguishes comets from asteroids?
    Comets are larger than asteroids, which are smaller and made of gas.
    Comets are found only in the inner solar system, while asteroids are found in the outer solar system.
    Asteroids can form a tail when they approach the Sun, unlike comets.
    Comets are primarily made of ice and dust, while asteroids are mostly composed of rock and metal.
    30s
  • Q8
    What happens to a meteoroid when it enters the Earth's atmosphere?
    It turns into a comet if it survives the journey.
    It creates a bright streak of light known as a meteor as it burns up due to friction with the air.
    It causes a massive explosion upon entry without any visible light.
    It remains unchanged and passes through to the other side of the Earth.
    30s
  • Q9
    Which of the following accurately compares the size of comets, meteors, and asteroids?
    Asteroids and comets are the same size, while meteors are small.
    Comets are the largest, while meteors and asteroids are much smaller.
    Meteors are larger than asteroids and comets.
    Asteroids are typically the largest, followed by comets, while meteors are the smallest particles that can be visible as streaks in the sky.
    30s
  • Q10
    What phenomenon occurs when a meteoroid survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and lands on the surface?
    It disintegrates completely and is no longer visible.
    It becomes a comet if it reaches the Earth's surface.
    It is called a meteorite.
    It is referred to as an asteroid upon landing.
    30s
  • Q11
    Which of the following best describes a comet?
    A metal-rich object in the asteroid belt
    A small icy body that, when passing close to the Sun, produces a visible atmosphere and sometimes a tail
    A piece of space debris that burns up in the Earth's atmosphere
    A rocky body that orbits the Sun
    30s
  • Q12
    What happens to a meteoroid when it enters the Earth's atmosphere?
    It burns up and produces a bright streak of light known as a meteor
    It transforms into a comet
    It lands on Earth's surface without any change
    It becomes an asteroid
    30s
  • Q13
    What typically causes the tail of a comet to form?
    It is made of solid rock that breaks off
    It collides with asteroids in space
    The heat from the Sun vaporizes the comet's ices, releasing gas and dust
    The gravitational pull of Earth attracts it
    30s
  • Q14
    Where are most asteroids located in our solar system?
    In the inner solar system
    In the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune
    Around Earth's orbit
    Mainly in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
    30s
  • Q15
    What is the primary difference between a meteor and a meteoroid?
    A meteoroid becomes a meteor when it enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up
    Meteoroids only exist in space, while meteors exist on Earth
    A meteor is larger than a meteoroid
    Meteoroids are visible, while meteors are not
    30s

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