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DNA, RNA, Protein synthesis test

Quiz by Leslie Mosley

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21 questions
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  • Q1
    Enzymes, cell membrane transport, and providing structure to cells are all important functions of _____________ molecules. These molecules allow for the function and structure of living things.
    carbohydrates
    lipids
    proteins
    30s
  • Q2
    Type of gene mutation that affects a single base
    point mutation
    deletion
    frameshift
    30s
  • Q3
    Type of gene mutation that affects every base after the change
    substitution
    point mutation
    frameshift
    30s
  • Q4
    The instructions in the genetic material (DNA) in living things are used by the cell to produce ____________
    lipid
    protein
    carbohydrate
    30s
  • Q5
    What process is this picture showing?
    Question Image
    transcription
    translation
    DNA replication
    30s
  • Q6
    What process is shown in this picture?
    Question Image
    translation
    transcription
    DNA replication
    30s
  • Q7
    A scientist examines a fruit fly gene involved in body development, a section of the gene is as follows: TGG-AAC-CAA. Which amino acid sequence would be produced from this DNA? (Hint: you must transcribe and translate the DNA sequence)
    Question Image
    A
    C
    B
    30s
  • Q8
    What type of cells contain DNA?
    prokaryotic cells
    both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
    eukaryotic cells
    30s
  • Q9
    Where is DNA located in bacteria cells?
    in the nucleus
    in the cytoplasm
    in the cell wall
    30s
  • Q10
    According to base pairing rules, which nitrogen bases pair with each other in a DNA strand?
    A-T, C-U
    A-T, C-G
    A-G, C-T
    30s
  • Q11
    Which statement best supports how cell differentiation occurs?
    Question Image
    each daughter cell has its own unique DNA
    the cells divide and form sperm and egg cells
    newly formed cells become specialized by the activation of different genes.
    30s
  • Q12
    The product of translation is ____________
    mRNA
    a protein
    an amino acid
    30s
  • Q13
    What is unique about the AUG codon?
    Question Image
    it is the start codon
    it is not unique, it's just a regular codon
    it is the stop codon
    30s
  • Q14
    What is the monomer or building block for proteins?
    nucleotides
    fatty acids
    amino acids
    30s
  • Q15
    When does DNA replication occur in cells?
    before cell division
    during cell division
    after cell division
    30s

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