Question 1

counterfeit (adj.)

Accepted Answer

fake; made with intent to deceive for the real thing / 위조된

Answer

badly behaved; deliberately causing harm or damage; naughtily or annoyingly playful / 짓궂은

Answer

based on personal experience (not scientific) / 우연한 관찰에 따른, 비과학적인

Answer

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition; deliberate / 자기 의지가 강한 (그래서 반항을 주로 많이 하는); 의도적인

Question 2

affluent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

rich; having an abundant supply of money / 부유한

Answer

in full control of your faculties or movements / 차분한, 당황하지 않은

Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Question 3

maneuver (v.)

Accepted Answer

to move skillfully through / 능숙하게 행동하다/움직이다

Answer

to promote the growth of; to help develop or progress more / ~를 더 발전시키다; ~의 성장에 기여하다

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Answer

to move something wholly from one place to another (without deconstruction) / ~를 통채로 옮기다

Question 4

conspicuous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

obvious to the eye or mind; without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious / 눈에 띄는

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Answer

boring, not exciting / 지루한

Question 5

civic (adj.)

Accepted Answer

of or related to citizens / 시민의

Answer

under the influence or control of ~ / ~에 종속된

Answer

suffering; wronged / 시달리는, 고통받는

Answer

showing lack of favoritism; free from undue bias or preconceived opinions / 공정한, 공평한, 편견없는

Question 6

relieve (v.)

Accepted Answer

to remove or reduce, especially something painful or uncomfortable; to make ~ feel better (worry less) / ~(불편한 느낌, 고통 등)을 완화하다; ~를 안심시키다

Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Answer

to force to go away or disappear / ~을 떨쳐 버리다

Answer

to represent or express (especially something abstract in tangible form) / ~을 담다, ~의 화신이 되다

Question 7

causal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

involving or constituting a cause / 원인을 나타내는

Answer

luxurious/expensive / 사치스러운

Answer

protected from danger or bad weather / 지켜지고 있는

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Question 8

aggrieved (adj.)

Accepted Answer

suffering; wronged / 시달리는, 고통받는

Answer

injurious to physical or mental health / 유해한, 유독한

Answer

rival, opposing / 경쟁하는

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable; no longer in use / 쓸모없게 된

Question 9

endure (v.)

Accepted Answer

to put up with someone; to tolerate a difficult experience / 견디다

Answer

to show or confirm to be right or true / ~을 확인하다, ~을 인증하다

Answer

to use up (resources or materials) / ~을 고갈시키다

Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition) / ~을 인정하다

Question 10

prospect (n.)

Accepted Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Answer

method, policy / 방법, 방식, 정책

Answer

sounds made through speech / 발언, 말

Answer

support/approval / 추천, 지지

Question 11

apprehensive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

feeling anxiety or nervousness / ~을 걱정하는

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

(used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth; not refined or processed / 세련되지 않은, 정교하지 않은

Question 12

glowing (adj.)

Accepted Answer

highly enthusiastic / 찬사를 아끼지 않는

Answer

undervalued / (실제보다) 가치를 인정받지 못한

Answer

adhering to social rules and manners / 매너있는, 차분한

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 눈치 빠른, 교활한

Question 13

unequivocal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

clear, not ambiguous / 명쾌한, 명백한, 분명한

Answer

never seen or done previously  /  전례 없는, 첫 경우

Answer

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period / 노후한, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

showing inventiveness (creativity) and skill / 영리하고 창의적인

Question 14

artifact (n.)

Accepted Answer

man-made object / 사람이 만든 것

Answer

lack of physical strength; quality of being easily damaged or destroyed / 연약함, 여림

Answer

term for something; the act of identifying or naming something / 지정, (지정된) 명칭

Answer

thinking, creation (of an idea) / 생각; 어떤 아이디어의 탄생

Question 15

puzzling (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing confusion; unclear / 수수께끼 같은

Answer

unhappy at being away and longing for familiar things or persons / 향수를 불러일으키는

Answer

assumed to be true / 추정되는

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Question 16

crave (v.)

Accepted Answer

to have a great desire for / ~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다

Answer

to say X is caused by Y / X의 원인이 Y라고 하다

Answer

to provide direction (especially when moving forward) / ~을 헤쳐 나가다

Answer

to say, state, or perform again / ~을 반복하여 말하다

Question 17

condescension (n.)

Accepted Answer

(usually, not always showing arrogance) by acting as if someone is below your level / 생색내는 듯한 태도, 자기를 낮추는 (주로 오만한) 태도

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Answer

a tool or equipment / 기구, 조직

Answer

diligence; hard-working attitude / 부지런함

Question 18

validate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to show or confirm to be right or true / ~을 확인하다, ~을 인증하다

Answer

be unstable; move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern; cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern / 변동하다, 오르내리다

Answer

give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude / ~을 해방시키다, ~을 자유롭게 하다

Answer

to limit; to cut short / ~을 제한하다; ~을 (예정보다 더 빠르게) 끝내다

Question 19

recurrence (n.)

Accepted Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

state of everyone being of one mind / 일치, 합의

Answer

moving away in different directions from a common point / (같이 있던 것이) 분리 혹은 서로 멀어짐

Answer

the process by which something occurs / 방법, 메커니즘; 진행 원리

Question 20

inherent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

in the nature of something; intrinsic / 타고난, 고유의

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Question 21

intricacy (n.)

Accepted Answer

having elaborately complex detail / 복잡함, 얽히고 설킴

Answer

a failing, flaw / 결함

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Answer

distribution according to a plan / 할당, 분배

Question 22

attributable to (adj.)

Accepted Answer

caused by ~, due to ~ / ~에서 기인하는, ~가 원인인

Answer

very serious / 심각한, 중대한

Answer

good at using what's available for good results / 재치 있는; 있는 것들을 잘 활용하는

Answer

imaginary, based on thought / 상상의, 공상적인

Question 23

pigment (n.)

Accepted Answer

substance that creates color in clothes, paint, etc / 색을 내는 물질

Answer

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past; something of sentimental value / 유물; 감정적인 가치가 있는 물품

Answer

a belief about the future; prospect; future possibility / 전망, 장래성

Answer

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting) / 무대, 장면, 배경, 장소

Question 24

address (v.)

Accepted Answer

to discuss ~; to speak to ~; to make an attempt at solving ~ / ~에 대해 얘기하다; ~에게 연설하다; ~를 해결하려 하다

Answer

to make unstable / 불안정해지다

Answer

to make easier; to make something more likely to happen / ~을 용이하게 하다, ~을 쉽게 하다

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Question 25

tedious (adj.)

Accepted Answer

boring, not exciting / 지루한

Answer

attracting or delighting; interacting with / 상냥한, 매력 있는; ~와 상호 작용하는

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable; no longer in use / 쓸모없게 된

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Question 26

substantial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

considerable (size or amount) / 상당한

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

competent in many areas; useful in many situations or aspects / 다재다능한; 여러 곳에 적용 혹은 활용 가능한

Answer

not fully decided or agreed upon yet / 잠정적인; 아직 100% 정해지지 않은

Question 27

emancipate (v.)

Accepted Answer

give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude / ~을 해방시키다, ~을 자유롭게 하다

Answer

to use or utilize / 행사하다, 사용하다

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Answer

to decrease in phase; to become smaller; to grow smaller / 줄어들다

Question 28

unreturned (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not reciprocated; not given back in exchange / 되돌려지지 않은, 답례를 받지 못한

Answer

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures / 엄밀한, 정밀한

Answer

without confusion or complexity / 간단한, 단순한

Answer

overly dramatic (usually exaggerated) / 지나치게 감정적인; 너무 오바하는

Question 29

diffusion (n.)

Accepted Answer

process of spreading, especially to a wide area / 퍼짐

Answer

something curiously strange, weird, odd / 특이한 (혹은 이상한) 것

Answer

mood, personality / 기질, 성격

Answer

balance or interplay between opposing elements; feeling of suspense in midst of potential conflict or problem / 긴장된 상태 (상반된 것들의 대립, 혹은 어떤 불안이나 우려로 인한)

Question 30

subject to (adj.)

Accepted Answer

under the influence or control of ~ / ~에 종속된

Answer

out of fashion / 구식의, 유행에 뒤진, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Answer

excessively quick, potentially careless / 너무 빠른, 성급한, 조급한

Question 31

brace (v.)

Accepted Answer

to fix (so it doesn't move); to make firmer / ~을 지지하다, ~을 고정시키다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Question 32

graze (v.)

Accepted Answer

to eat grass from the ground / (자연에서, 땅에 있는) 풀을 뜯어 먹다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Answer

to think of; to have an idea of / ~를 생각에 담다; ~를 생각해내다

Answer

to support / ~를 지지하다, ~를 더 강력하게 하다

Question 33

start (n.)

Accepted Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

Answer

a falling; a drop into a lower state or position (moral or physical) / 타락; 수준의 하락; (아래로) 이동

Answer

a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things / 비관적 (염세적) 태도, 부정적인 태도

Answer

a misportrayal; a public's wrongful idea regarding something / 오해, 잘못된 인식

Question 34

occupied (adj.)

Accepted Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Answer

inactive (but usually capable of becoming active) / 잠재해 있는, 활동하지 않는

Answer

unavoidable; happening for sure / 피할 수 없는, 불가피한

Answer

able to attract interest, draw favorable attention or evoke empathic or sympathetic feelings / 흥미로운, 관심을 끄는, 공감을 사는

Question 35

supposed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

believed or claimed (but not necessarily true) / 주장된 (그러나 사실이 아닐 수도 있는)

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

similar in some respects (though perhaps not all) / ~와 비슷한 점들이 있는

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Question 36

novel (adj.)

Accepted Answer

pleasantly new or different / 참신한, 기발한

Answer

quick (in response); on time / 즉각적인; 시간을 매우 잘 맞추는

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Question 37

confer (v.)

Accepted Answer

to give; to provide / ~을 주다, ~을 수여하다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Answer

to portray as less serious or significant / ~가 더 작거나 덜 중요한 것 처럼 얘기하다

Answer

to cause to move forward with force; give an incentive for action / ~을 몰고 가다; ~를 (앞으로 가도록) 밀다

Question 38

astonishment (n.)

Accepted Answer

feeling of extreme shock or surprise / 놀람, 경악

Answer

any act or task that is performed / (진행되는) 일, 사업

Answer

lack of care and attention / 무시

Answer

event resulting in great loss and misfortune / 대실패, 파멸

Question 39

ascend (v.)

Accepted Answer

to go up in position (physically or abstractly) / ~에 오르다; 올라가다

Answer

to request or ask for something, usually from a potential customer / 요청, 요구하다 (주로 호객행위 하는 과정에서)

Answer

to grieve or feel sadness for / ~를 슬퍼하다

Answer

to prevent or obstruct; to dishearten / ~가 잘 안되도록 하다; ~을 기죽이다, ~을 낙담시키다

Question 40

concede (v.)

Accepted Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition) / ~을 인정하다

Answer

to provide nurture; to help develop and grow / ~을 품다; ~가 성장하도록 돕다

Answer

suggest that someone is guilty; bring an accusation against; level a charge against / ~에게 죄를 씌우다, ~을 유죄로 만들다

Answer

to determine the order of the constituents/parts of something / ~의 배열 구조를 밝히다

Question 41

depiction (n.)

Accepted Answer

description, portrayal / 묘사

Answer

something curiously strange, weird, odd / 특이한 (혹은 이상한) 것

Answer

information that makes more convincing; strengthening of approved behavior or belief / 보강

Answer

an incorrect idea or understanding / 오해, 잘못된 생각

Question 42

measure (n.)

Accepted Answer

method, policy / 방법, 방식, 정책

Answer

a job or position / 직책

Answer

act of going beyond a limit; the crossing of a line / 위반

Answer

lack of harmony or peace / 불화, 불일치

Question 43

undertake (v.)

Accepted Answer

to enter upon an activity or enterprise / ~하는 데 착수하다

Answer

to describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of / (대략적으로) 알려주다

Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Question 44

flawed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having a defect or a fault / 결점 있는

Answer

not very good at expressive (or perhaps incapacitated in that sense) / 말을 잘 못하는

Answer

so small as to be meaningless; insignificant; not worth considering / 무시할 만한

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Question 45

implement (v.)

Accepted Answer

to put into practice/action / ~을 이행하다, ~을 실행하다, ~을 수행하다

Answer

should ~ / ~해야 한다, ~하는게 좋다

Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Question 46

corroboration (n.)

Accepted Answer

confirmation that some fact or statement is true / 확증, 뒷받침

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

storage area or facility / 보고

Answer

resentment and jealousy towards another's success / 부러움, 부러움으로 생기는 증오

Question 47

merely (adv.)

Accepted Answer

only, just (minimizes significance or magnitude) / 그저 (의미나 규모를 축소)

Answer

much greater in number or influence / 주로, 대부분

Answer

essentially, basically, in effect, in most reasonable respects / 사실상

Answer

forever (unclear when it will end) / 영원히 (언제 끝날지 명확하지 않은 상태로)

Question 48

pitfall (n.)

Accepted Answer

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty / 보이지 않는 어려움

Answer

something that causes an important event to happen; (chemistry) a substance that accelerates a chemical reaction / 촉매, 촉매제

Answer

the legal right or document showing the legal right to something / 소유의 권리 혹은 그것을 입증하는 서류

Answer

resonance; full of life / 공명; 생기 있는

Question 49

whimsy (n.)

Accepted Answer

something fancicul, odd, unpredictable (fun/imaginative) / 신비롭거나 신기한 것

Answer

a name; a unit; a category or group within a larger one / 명명; 단위; 더 큰 집단 내의 어떤 파 혹은 그룹

Answer

oppressive government or rule / 억압하는 정부/통치, 독재

Answer

a misportrayal; a public's wrongful idea regarding something / 오해, 잘못된 인식

Question 50

presumed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

assumed to be true / 추정되는

Answer

lacking energy/alertness / 무기력한

Answer

being up to date on latest trends / 유행을 따르는

Answer

having existed or continued for a long time / 장기간의, 오랜

Question 51

progressive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

moving forward; favoring reform / 진행형; 진보적인

Answer

rich in decorative detail / ~을 ~로 장식된, ~을 ~로 꾸며진

Answer

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory / 실제적인, 실행상의, 경험에 의한

Answer

appealing to the masses; of or employed by the masses / 대중의, 대중적인

Question 52

withstand (v.)

Accepted Answer

to endure or offer resistance to somebody or something / ~을 견디다

Answer

to feel bitter or indignant about / ~을 억울해하다

Answer

to explain; to help understand clearly / ~를 이해시켜주다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Question 53

forestall (v.)

Accepted Answer

to keep from happening / ~에게 손을 써서 (안되게 하다, 못하게 하다)

Answer

to make less visible or unclear / ~을 숨기다, 흐리게 하다, 잘 안보이게 하다

Answer

be a hindrance or obstacle to / ~가 ~하는 것을 막다, 방해하다

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Question 54

alteration (n.)

Accepted Answer

act of changing something or making it different / 수정, 수선

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Answer

state of uncertainty regarding a choice between two things / 딜레마, 2개 중 고민이 되는 상황

Answer

a small remainder of something / ~의 흔적, 자취

Question 55

expedite (v.)

Accepted Answer

to speed up the progress of / ~을 빨리 보내다, ~가 더 빨리 되게 하다

Answer

to a record or narrative description of past events / (과거 일들을) 순서대로 기록하다, 이야기하다

Answer

to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

Answer

to remove or reduce, especially something painful or uncomfortable; to make ~ feel better (worry less) / ~(불편한 느낌, 고통 등)을 완화하다; ~를 안심시키다

Question 56

apathy (n.)

Accepted Answer

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or emotion towards something / 냉담, 무관심

Answer

total forgetfulness / 망각함

Answer

belief in the ideal (perfection, utopian idea), usually naive or unrealistic / 이상주의

Answer

a feeling or act of disliking something or what someone is doing / 못마땅함, ~에 대한 비난 혹은 싫은 감정

Question 57

tenuous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

Answer

impossible to doubt or dispute; not open to question; obviously true / 논란의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 확실한

Answer

incapable of being justified, explained, or defended / 막기 어려운, 변호의 여지가 없는

Answer

evident without proof or argument / 자명한

Question 58

resolution (n.)

Accepted Answer

a solution / 해결책, 결론

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Answer

fearful expectation or anticipation / (끔찍한 것에 대한) 두려움

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Question 59

envision (v.)

Accepted Answer

to conceive of; to imagine / ~을 상상하다, ~을 마음속에 그리다

Answer

to control and move about something or someone / ~를 다루다; ~를 조종하다

Answer

to support or express approval for / ~를 지지하다

Answer

to make a copy of; to perform again / 복제하다; (같은 일을 다른 곳에서) 다시 하다

Question 60

excess (n.)

Accepted Answer

quantity more than needed (too much) / 넘치는 것

Answer

constituents; what something is made of / 구도, 배치

Answer

the quality of being direct and outspoken; without sharpness or clearness of edge or point / 무뚝뚝함, 직접적임, 솔직함; 뭉툭함

Answer

man-made object / 사람이 만든 것

Question 61

envy (n.)

Accepted Answer

resentment and jealousy towards another's success / 부러움, 부러움으로 생기는 증오

Answer

a strategic, deliberate, goal-oriented action / 계략, (전략적인) 행동이나 움직임

Answer

a useful or valuable quality / 자산, 인재

Answer

something that arouses awe or that is very impressive / 놀라움이나 감탄을 자아내는 것

Question 62

derive (v.)

Accepted Answer

to get, develop, or come from something else / ~에서 오다, ~에서 추론하다

Answer

represent as less significant or important / ~의 중요성을 축소시켜 설명하다

Answer

to discuss ~; to speak to ~; to make an attempt at solving ~ / ~에 대해 얘기하다; ~에게 연설하다; ~를 해결하려 하다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Question 63

survey (v.)

Accepted Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

to pass or go beyond / ~의 범위나 한계를 벗어나다, ~를 뛰어넘다

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to disturb the composure of / ~을 겁먹게 하다, ~을 두렵게 하다

Question 64

remnant (n.)

Accepted Answer

a small remainder of something / ~의 흔적, 자취

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

a place or trip, usually far away, for rest and peace / 휴양지, 휴양하러 가는 여행

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

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