Question 1

obdurate
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action. / 고집센, 완고한

Answer

a warlike; having to do with combat / 전쟁의, 군사의; 군인다운; 호전적인, 용감한

Answer

cautious, careful / 신중한

Answer

external, not inherent / 외부적인

Question 2

sentient (adj.)

Accepted Answer

able to perceive by the senses; conscious / 지각 있는, 감지할 수 있는

Answer

impossible to stop or prevent / 멈출 수 없는

Answer

damning; extremely critical; disgraceful / 상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난

Answer

anxious about an uncertain future; having opposing or conflicting elements in balance / 긴장된; 긴장된 (상반된 것들의 대립이 있는, 혹은 어떤 불안이나 우려로 인한)

Question 3

hierarchy (n.)

Accepted Answer

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority / 계급

Answer

a violation; a gap or break / 위반; (성벽의) 터진 곳, 돌파구

Answer

a state in which people or things agree with each other and exist together in a peaceful way, harmony / 합의

Answer

lightness; frivolity; unseriousness / 경솔함, 경솔한 행동, 경거망동

Question 4

blemish (v.)

Accepted Answer

to hurt or damage the good condition of (something) / 흠집을 내다

Answer

to give; to provide / ~을 주다, ~을 수여하다

Answer

to become or be weak; to desire someone who's no longer there / 쇠약해지다; (없는 사람을) 그리워하다

Answer

to seize, arrest / 체포하다, 붙잡다

Question 5

impotent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

powerless; helpless; unable to perform sexual intercourse / 무기력한, 허약한

Answer

capable of being touched or felt; perceptible / 만질 수 있는

Answer

having dominant influence or control / 지배적인

Answer

acting or intending to appear better, more important, or distinguished, usually to impress / 허세부리는, 가식적인

Question 6

recant (v.)

Accepted Answer

to publicly say that you no longer have an opinion or belief that you once had / 철회하다 (신념 등을)

Answer

to make timid or fearful / ~을 겁주다, ~을 협박하다

Answer

to recognize the full worth of / 가치를 인정하다, 감사하다

Answer

to formally give up / 포기하다

Question 7

amalgamate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to combine / 결합하다

Answer

to give new life or vigor to / 소생시키다

Answer

to force away or back / ~을 밀어내게 하다, ~을 떼내다

Answer

to abstain or refrain from / 참다, 억제하다

Question 8

genial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

friendly, cheerful / 상냥한

Answer

(of a person or animal) not easily upset or excited; (especially of a place or stretch of water) calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity. / 차분한, 고요한

Answer

secretly engaged in / 숨겨진, 은밀한

Answer

uninterrupted, not ending / 그칠 새 없는, 끊임없는, 부단한, 멈추지 않는

Question 9

raucous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

stridently loud; harsh; rowdy / 시끄러운

Answer

complete, perfect / 완전한, 완성된

Answer

impossible to stop or prevent / 멈출 수 없는

Answer

causing or able to cause death / 치명적인

Question 10

stupefy (v.)

Accepted Answer

to astonish, make insensible / 멍하게 만들다, 무장하다

Answer

to make less visible or unclear / ~을 숨기다, 흐리게 하다, 잘 안보이게 하다

Answer

to make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause. / 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다

Answer

to pardon / 용서하다

Question 11

carouse (v.)

Accepted Answer

to drink and party in a lively way / 술을 마시며 떠들다

Answer

to write down or type out a copy of / 필사하다

Answer

to claim or profess / 주장하다

Answer

to gain favor or acceptance through deliberate effort / 아첨하다

Question 12

straightforward (adj.)

Accepted Answer

without confusion or complexity / 간단한, 단순한

Answer

causing extremism; pushing to two separate extremes / ~를 편갈라 분열되도록 하다

Answer

causing disruption or annoyance by intruding / 참견적인

Answer

penitent, eager to be forgiven / 뉘우치는, 회개하는

Question 13

hamper (v.)

Accepted Answer

to prevent the progress or free movement of; to put at a disadvantage / ~을 방해하다; ~가 성공하지 못하도록 조치를 취하다

Answer

to decide not to do or have something / 포기하다

Answer

to rejoice / 기뻐하다, 환희를 느끼다

Answer

to split; to adhere / ...을 쪼개다, 찢다; ...에 달라붙다, 고수하다

Question 14

circumnavigate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to sail or travel all the way around / ...을 두루 항해하다, [특히]세계를 배로 일주하다

Answer

to convert (someone) from one religion or doctrine to another; to recruit converts to a religion or doctrine / 개종시키다, 전향시키다

Answer

to reject disdainfully; to scorn / 1. 내쫓다, 경멸하다
2. 모욕하다

Answer

to make amends for; to atone for / ...을 보상하다; [죄 따위]의 갚음을 하다

Question 15

magnanimous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person / 관대한

Answer

distrustful and cautious / ~을 경계하는, ~을 조심하는

Answer

lasting only for a short time / 일시적인

Answer

very bad or unpleasant / 비열한

Question 16

embezzle (v.)

Accepted Answer

to steal money by falsifying records / 횡령하다, 배임하다

Answer

to extend across or cover a period of time / (범위에) 걸치다

Answer

to talk about it very proudly in an offensive way / 자랑하다

Answer

to sink or settle; to diminish; to lessen / 1. (땅이) 내려앉다
2. 가라앉다, 진정되다, 줄어들다

Question 17

fervor (n.)

Accepted Answer

a strong feeling of excitement and enthusiasm / 열망

Answer

a polite behavior that shows respect for other people / 예의

Answer

used to refer to an acute perception of or responsiveness toward something, such as the emotions of another. / 감성, 감각

Answer

calm, significant consideration (doesn't have to be important) / 깊고 차분하게 한 생각 (중요하지 않을 수 있음)

Question 18

vested (adj.)

Accepted Answer

secured in possession or assigned to a person / 귀속된

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something / 용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Answer

sorrowful; filled with grief / 슬픔에 잠긴, 음울한

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Question 19

investigate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to carry out a systematic or formal inquiry / 조사하다

Answer

to make a very serious or emotional request to (someone) / 간청하다

Answer

to make appear more important or significant / ~를 부풀리다

Answer

to make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse / 악화시키다, 격화시키다

Question 20

agrarian (adj.)

Accepted Answer

relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land / 토지의, 경작지의, 농업의

Answer

hostile, aggressive / 호전적인

Answer

causing or tending to cause annoyance, frustration, or worry. / 짜증나는, 귀찮은

Answer

full of danger or risk / 위험한

Question 21

bastion (n.)

Accepted Answer

stronghold; fortress; fortified place / 요새, 요새; 요새로 둘러싼 곳

Answer

a large group of islands / 군도 (섬들의 집합)

Answer

consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity / 결과, 여파, 영향

Answer

recipient, heir / 수혜자

Question 22

adjunct (n.)

Accepted Answer

something added to or connected with something else; an assistant / 부가물, 보조적인

Answer

extreme wickedness or corruption / 부패, 비도, 타락

Answer

disregarding or rejecting an idea / 기각

Answer

a group of three related things or people / 삼인조

Question 23

anonymous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not named or identified / 익명의

Answer

disrespectful, lacking seriousness / 경솔한, 건방진

Answer

not being what it purports to be; false or fake. / 가짜의, 위조의

Answer

showing reason or sound judgment / 합리적이고 올바른 판단을 하는

Question 24

nuance (n.)

Accepted Answer

a subtle difference or distinction / 색조, 음영, 농담; 말뜻의 미묘한 차이

Answer

a release or discharge from a debt or obligation. / 갚음, 상환

Answer

amusement, especially as expressed in laughter. / 웃음, 유쾌함

Answer

a factor or element that determines an outcome / 결정적인 요소

Question 25

deign (v.)

Accepted Answer

to condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity (to do something) / 황송하게 ~을 하다.

Answer

to handle effectively; to have and exercise / ~을 휘두르다, ~을 행사하다

Answer

to suspend until another time / ...을 연기하다, 미루다, 휴회하다

Answer

to satisfy (a need, desire, etc.) fully / 실컷 만족시키다

Question 26

agnostic (n.)

Accepted Answer

one who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven / 불가지론자

Answer

offspring; descendants / 자손, 후손

Answer

an omen / 전조, 징조

Answer

understanding another's feelings / 공감

Question 27

resume (v.)

Accepted Answer

to begin again after stopping / 재개하다

Answer

to support with evidence; to make more certain or confirm / ~을 확실히 하다, ~을 보강하다

Answer

to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up / 소집하다, 모으다

Answer

to attribute or assign / 돌리다, 귀속시키다

Question 28

weigh (v.)

Accepted Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Answer

to violate the sacredness of a thing or place / 더럽히다, 신성을 모독하다

Answer

to state without definite proof that someone has done something wrong or illegal / 주장하다 (증거 없이)

Answer

to seize, arrest / 체포하다, 붙잡다

Question 29

turbid (adj.)

Accepted Answer

murky; opaque; unclear / 불투명한, 흐린, 탁한

Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Answer

suitable for growing crops / 경작할 수 있는

Answer

serving to assist or support / 자회사

Question 30

sneak (v.)

Accepted Answer

to move quietly and secretly in order to avoid being noticed / 몰래 움직이다

Answer

to publicly say that you no longer have an opinion or belief that you once had / 철회하다 (신념 등을)

Answer

to make ashamed; to embarrass / 당황스럽게 하다, 창피하게 하다

Answer

to supply with water / 물을 공급하다

Question 31

conspicuous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

easily seen, noticeable / 눈에 띄는

Answer

unintentional; ignorant; not aware / 무의식의; 모르는; 인지하지 못하는

Answer

sad, depressed / 낙담한

Answer

intended to repair gaps in students' basic knowledge / 보충의, 보강의

Question 32

impute (v.)

Accepted Answer

to say or suggest that someone or something has or is guilty of (something) / ~의 탓으로 돌리다, 씌우다

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Answer

to make appropriate return for (a favor, service, or wrongdoing). / 보답하다, 갚다

Answer

to enroll, especially at a college / 입학하다

Question 33

indignation (n.)

Accepted Answer

anger due to injustice / 불공정에 대한 분노, 분개

Answer

a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business / 보조금

Answer

a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win / 교착상태

Answer

something curiously strange, weird, odd / 특이한 (혹은 이상한) 것

Question 34

impose (v.)

Accepted Answer

to force or place a burden on someone / ~에게 ~을 내세우다, 받아들이게 하다

Answer

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

Answer

to go away suddenly; to disappear or vanish / 증발하다

Answer

to train; to accustom to a situation / ...을 길들이다, 익숙하게 하다

Question 35

tryst
(old English) (n.)

Accepted Answer

a private, romantic rendezvous between lovers. / 약속, 만남

Answer

a state of turmoil, disorder, agitation, disturbance / 혼란, (사회적 혹은 정치적인) 불안

Answer

resentment and jealousy towards another's success / 부러움, 부러움으로 생기는 증오

Answer

a group / 한 패, 동료, 동아리; 군대, 그룹, 대

Question 36

chimerical (adj.)

Accepted Answer

imaginary, fanciful / 상상의, 공상의

Answer

1. not honest; likely to tell lies
2. based on lies / 거짓의

Answer

impossible to exhaust / 지칠 줄 모르는

Answer

greedy; plundering; avaricious / 강탈하는, 약탈하는, 욕심많은

Question 37

colossus (n.)

Accepted Answer

a gigantic statue or thing / 거대한 것, 거상

Answer

the quality of being true; something true / 진실, 사실, 진리, 정확성

Answer

goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods / 전리품, 노획물

Answer

a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack / 발작, 격발

Question 38

deficient (adj.)

Accepted Answer

lacking in some essential quality or element / 결핍된

Answer

radiant, splendorous / 빛나는, 광채로운

Answer

rude, insolent / 무례한, 건방진

Answer

incorrect, mistaken / 잘못된

Question 39

fain
(old English) (adv.)

Accepted Answer

pleased or willing under the circumstances / 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는

Answer

in a manner not varying or changing, in a way of staying the same / 한결같이

Answer

with suspicion or disapproval / 의심 또는 불신으로

Answer

by which; through which / ~로 인해

Question 40

omission (n.)

Accepted Answer

leaving out of something; something that is left out / 생략, 생략된 것

Answer

a large book / 두꺼운 책

Answer

the study of god or religion / 신학, 종교심리학

Answer

patience, tolerance / 관용, 참을성

Question 41

vituperate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to berate / 혹평하다, 비난하다

Answer

to go on someone's land without permission, which is considered as a crime / 침해하다

Answer

to explain (the cause or origin of) / ~의 원인이나 유래를 설명하다

Answer

to solidify; to jell / 얼리다, 응고시키다

Question 42

derisive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

mocking, ridiculing / 조롱하는

Answer

made up of various parts or elements / 복합의

Answer

ready to adapt oneself to another’s wishes / 순응하는, 따르는

Answer

following immediately afterward / 그 다음의

Question 43

redoubtable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

formidable / 경외할 만한, 강력한

Answer

damning; extremely critical; disgraceful / 상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난

Answer

dejected; dispirited / 의기소침한

Answer

acting with or showing care and thought for the future / 신중한

Question 44

vital (adj.)

Accepted Answer

essential; necessary for life or existence / 핵심적인

Answer

effective; adequate / 효과적인, 충분한

Answer

having no precedent; novel; never before seen / 전례가 없는, 전에 없던

Answer

not liking to work or be active / 나태한

Question 45

lithe (adj.)

Accepted Answer

graceful, flexible, supple / 유연한, 우아한

Answer

effective; adequate / 효과적인, 충분한

Answer

believing that oneself is all that exists / 고립주의적인, 자기만의

Answer

ready to adapt oneself to another’s wishes / 순응하는, 따르는

Question 46

hypothetical (adj.)

Accepted Answer

supposed or assumed true, but unproven / 가설적인, 가정적인

Answer

terrified, shocked / 깜짝 놀라다, 넋이 나간

Answer

adjacent, touching / 인접한

Answer

believing in equal rights and opportunities / 평등주의의

Question 47

surrogate (n.)

Accepted Answer

one acting in place of another / 대리인, 대용품

Answer

a person who supports or gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause / 후원자

Answer

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

Answer

a sworn written statement made before an official / 공증된 서면 진술

Question 48

inertia (n.)

Accepted Answer

a tendency to do nothing or remain unchanged / 관성

Answer

the people who were in someone's family in past times / 혈통

Answer

a person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities or qualities / 신동

Answer

the quality of being sensible, reasonable, valid / 합리성, 멀쩡함, 견고함

Question 49

utopia (n.)

Accepted Answer

an ideal society / 이상적인 사회

Answer

lack, need / 부족, 필요

Answer

unprincipled, untrustworthy, or dishonest dealing; trickery. / 사기, 속임수

Answer

a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire, or of anything else / 탄막; (질문 따위의) 연발, 연속

Question 50

daunted (adj.)

Accepted Answer

caused to show discomposure / 무서워하는, 겁에 질린

Answer

believing in equal rights and opportunities / 평등주의의

Answer

confusing or puzzling / 신비로운

Answer

intended to teach or instruct / 교훈적인

Question 51

arraign (v.)

Accepted Answer

to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse / [법] 공소 사실을 심리하다; 힐책하다, 규탄하다, 심문, 규탄, 비난

Answer

to give an account of; to tell the story of / ~을 말하다, ~을 진술하다, ~을 이야기 하다

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Answer

to discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit / 낙심시키다, 의기를 빼앗다

Question 52

stint (v.)

Accepted Answer

to restrict or hold back on; to be frugal / ...을 제한하다, 절약하다

Answer

1. to strike with force
2. (n.) an arrangement of food set out on a table / 뷔페

Answer

to foretell or predict future events or developments / 예언하다

Answer

to become apparent, important, or prominent / 나타나다

Question 53

celestial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

heavenly, relating to the sky / 천체의, 하늘의

Answer

speaking and behaving in a very serious manner due to a belief of self-superiority / 거만한

Answer

required or mandatory / 의무적인

Answer

very holy / 신성한

Question 54

prevail (v.)

Accepted Answer

to win, convince, survive; to show the superiority over something / ~가 ~하도록 설득하다, ~를 이기다, ~보다 우월함을 보여주다

Answer

to remove someone from a powerful position / 물러나게 하다

Answer

to represent as less significant or important / ~의 중요성을 축소시켜 설명하다

Answer

to provide (someone or something) with food, care, or affection during a period of growth / 영양분, 애정등을 주며 성장을 돕다.

Question 55

hover (v.)

Accepted Answer

to float, linger / 맴돌다

Answer

to pick out from among many; to select; to collect / 고르다, 선택; 선발하다

Answer

to customize or modify something to fit specific needs / 맞춤화하다

Answer

to shorten by cutting off a part / 절단하다

Question 56

garrulous
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. / 수다스러운, 말많은

Answer

of doubtful authenticity / 믿음직하지 않은

Answer

middle class, usually in a pejorative sense; boringly conventional / 중산계급, 자본가, 부르조아; 고상하지 못한, 속물적인

Answer

relating to or contained in letters / 편지의, 서신체의

Question 57

delinquent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

neglecting a duty or law; late in payment / 태만한, 법이나 의무를 무시하는, 체납된

Answer

not normal; not typical / 변칙적인, 비정상의

Answer

attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous / 눈부신

Answer

notably large in size, amount, or extent / 상당한, 많은

Question 58

quay (n.)

Accepted Answer

a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier / 부두, 선창

Answer

1. a set of straps that are used to connect to something (person or animal) to do something e.g. parachute, seat)
2. to use for a particular purpose / 1. 장비, 마구
2. 이용하다

Answer

a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about the future / 공상가, 미래에 대한 비현실적인 목표나 아이디어를 가진 사람

Answer

intense uneasiness / 불안, 걱정

Question 59

placate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make someone less angry or hostile / 달래다

Answer

to destroy or kill a large proportion of something / 대량으로 파괴하다

Answer

to make (an egg, plants, land) able to grow and develop / 비옥하게 하다

Answer

to adopt or support a cause or belief / 옹호하다

Question 60

negligible (adj.)

Accepted Answer

so small as to be meaningless; insignificant; not worth considering / 무시할 만한

Answer

of good reputation / 명망 있는, 존경받는

Answer

intended to teach or instruct / 교훈적인

Answer

excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. / 수다스러운, 말많은

Question 61

cower (v.)

Accepted Answer

to shrink away or huddle up in fear / [공포, 부끄러움 때문에] 위축하다

Answer

to happen or appear repeatedly / 되풀이되다

Answer

to provide solution; to heal; to fix / ~을 바로잡다, ~을 원상복귀시키다 (치료하다)

Answer

to make (someone) poor / 가난하게 하다

Question 62

ordinance (n.)

Accepted Answer

law; regulation; decree / 법령, 규정, 조례

Answer

boundary, division / 경계, 구분

Answer

standard; basis for judgment / 표준, 기준, 규범

Answer

a horse-drawn carriage for one or two people, typically one with an open top and two wheels. / 체이스 (말과 끌려 가는 두 석자 차량)

Question 63

pregnant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

carrying a developing embryo or fetus / 1. 임신한
2. 임신한

Answer

carelessly and foolishly spending money, time / 사치스런

Answer

a foolishly passionate or attracted ; made foolish ; foolishly in love / 얼빠진, 열중한, 현혹한

Answer

showing inventiveness (creativity) and skill / 영리하고 창의적인

Question 64

germination (n.)

Accepted Answer

the process of a seed starting to grow into a new plant / 발아

Answer

uproar; hubbub / 소란, 소동, 시끄러운, 떠들썩한

Answer

a failing, flaw / 결함

Answer

a doctrine that individual self-interest is the motive of all conscious action / 이기주의

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