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Earth & Space

Quiz by Tyisha Smith

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15 questions
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  • Q1

    Which statement is true when Earth is in the position shown?

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    The number of hours of daylight is greater in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere

    Spring begins earlier in the year in the Southern Hemisphere than it does in the NorthernHemisphere.

    It is summer in the Northern Hemisphere. It is winter in the Southern Hemisphere.

    It is August in the Northern Hemisphere. It is April in the Southern Hemisphere.

    300s
  • Q2

    Based on the topographic map, if a park ranger hiked due west from the radio tower, the ranger’s path would —

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    cross another peak in the park

    go down a steep slope and then become flatter

    cross a canyon with a river running through it

    be flat and then go up a steep slope

    300s
  • Q3

    Ocean currents affect weather patterns by —

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    regulating when tides occur in coastal areas

     increasing the rate of evaporation to transport water to areas experiencing droughts

    trapping heat at the equator to regulate the global climate

    distributing heat from the uneven absorption of solar energy

    300s
  • Q4

    On which date will they most likely be able to observe a new moon?

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    May 13

    May 18

    May 31

    May 25

    300s
  • Q5

    The moon remains in orbit around Earth because of the force of —

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    Earth’s gravity

     Earth’s rotation

     the moon’s rotation

    the sun’s gravity

    300s
  • Q6

    Stars with the highest temperatures will emit most of their light at wavelengths that are near —

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    orange light

    green light

    red light

    blue light

    300s
  • Q7

    Which section of the diagram includes the coolest, brightest stars?

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    Section 2

    Section 4

    Section 1

    Section 3

    300s
  • Q8

    During which lunar phase is the tide highest?

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    Phase 4

    Phase 3

    Phase 2

    Phase 1

    300s
  • Q9

    Glacial striations in the bedrock of South Africa indicate that glaciers once moved across the African continent. The presence of glaciers on the surface of Africa is evidence that —

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    the tectonic plate under Africa was closer to the South Pole at one time

    volcanoes did not exist until after faults occurred in Earth’s crust

    the location of the North Pole and the South Pole changed

    the equator was not always where it is currently located

    300s
  • Q10

    Which answer choice best explains the change from daytime to nighttime on Earth?

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    The tilt of Earth causes less light to reach Earth at night.

    Earth moves farther away from the sun at night.

    Earth rotates and causes different parts of Earth to experience night

    The sun stops sending light to Earth at night

    300s
  • Q11

    As the glacier melts, water travels toward the ocean along the geological feature labeled X. When water erodes soil along this feature, the feature will most likely become —

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    wider

    dry

    shorter

    straight

    300s
  • Q12

    Which location around Green Peak is likely to experience the most erosion over time?

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    Location X, because location X is near the bottom of a slope

    Location Y, because location Y has the steepest slope

    D Location Z, because location Z is the flattest slope

    Location W, because location W has the gentlest slope

    300s
  • Q13

    Farmers can best reduce negative effects on the water quality ofnearby streams and lakes by planting crops that —

    need less solar energy

    produce less carbon dioxide

    produce less oxygen

    need less fertilizer

    300s
  • Q14

    A star that has a luminosity of 10-2 and a temperature of 20,000 K is most likely a —

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    Main sequence

    Red giant

    White dwarf

     Blue giant

    300s
  • Q15

    Which answer choice best describes the weather at location X on Day 1 and Day 2?

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    Day 1: warm and rainy

    Day 2: cool with more rain

    Day 1: clear and cool

    Day 2: warm and rainy

    Day 1: warm and windy

    Day 2: cloudy and cold

    Day 1: cold and rainy

    Day 2: clear and sunny

    300s

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