Question 1

3- nucleotide sequence of tRNA

Accepted Answer

anti-codon

Question 2

3 -nucleotide sequence of mRNA

Accepted Answer

codon

Question 3

controls what goes in and out of the cell ; maintains cellular homeostasis

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Question 4

provides shape and support for plant cells

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Question 5

cell cycle phase where DNA is copied

Accepted Answer

S phase

Question 6

cell cycle process that divides nucleus

Accepted Answer

mitosis

Question 7

cell cycle process that divides cytoplasm

Accepted Answer

cytokinesis

Question 8

variable that is manipulated ; placed on x-axis

Accepted Answer

independent variable

Question 9

variable that is responding and measured ; placed on the y-axis

Accepted Answer

dependent variable

Question 10

In an experiment, the group that does not receive the treatment (independent variable)

Accepted Answer

control group

Question 11

In an experiment, the group that does receive the treatment (independent variable)

Accepted Answer

experimental group

Question 12

increases the population size

Accepted Answer

births and immigration

Question 13

decreases the population size

Accepted Answer

deaths and emigration

Question 14

products of this is C6H12O6 (glucose) + oxygen

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Question 15

products of this is ATP , carbon dioxide + H2O

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Question 16

cell that does NOT have a nucleus

Accepted Answer

prokaryotic cell

Question 17

cell that does have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic cell

Question 18

Dominance where one allele is not completely dominant over another allele

Accepted Answer

incomplete dominance

Question 19

Dominance where both alleles are equally dominant & both expressed

Accepted Answer

Co-dominance

Question 20

Dominance where one allele is dominant over the other

Accepted Answer

Complete Dominance

Question 21

Trait where males are the most affected (only have 1 X chromosome)

Accepted Answer

X-linked trait

Question 22

Growth pattern where a population grows faster as it increases in size (J shaped curve on graph)

Accepted Answer

exponential growth

Question 23

Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops (S shaped curve on graph)

Accepted Answer

logistic growth

Question 24

anaerobic cellular respiration in animals

Accepted Answer

lactic acid fermentation

Question 25

anaerobic cellular respiration in yeasts and plants

Accepted Answer

alcoholic fermentation

Question 26

final step of aerobic cellular respiration that produces 30-32 ATP

Accepted Answer

electron transport chain (ETC)

Question 27

the splitting of glucose into pyruvate (anaerobic step in cytoplasm)

Accepted Answer

glycolysis

Question 28

9 calories per gram ; fats, oils, cholesterol

Accepted Answer

lipids

Question 29

4 calories per gram ; used 1st for energy ; made of sugars

Accepted Answer

carbohydrates

Question 30

random change in DNA

Accepted Answer

mutation

Question 31

random change in allele frequency

Accepted Answer

genetic drift

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