Question 1

1. What do fare systems determine in a railway network?

Accepted Answer

How passengers pay for travel

Answer

How drivers are compensated

Answer

How tracks are maintained

Answer

How train speeds are regulated

Question 2

2. Why do fare structures matter for railway operations?

Accepted Answer

To generate revenue for operations and maintenance

Answer

To completely remove government subsidies

Answer

To increase travel times

Answer

To eliminate the need for ticketing technologies

Question 3

3. What is the fare for the PNR Tutuban to Calamba route based on the 2020 matrix?

Accepted Answer

₱60.00

Answer

₱28.00

Answer

₱25.00

Answer

₱30.00

Question 4

4. What is the Fare/KM for LRT LINE 1 (Baclaran to Roosevelt)?

Accepted Answer

1.66

Answer

2.38

Answer

1.07

Answer

1.99

Question 5

5. Which fare model charges a single price regardless of distance?

Accepted Answer

Flat Fare Model

Answer

Zonal Pricing

Answer

Dynamic Pricing

Answer

Distance-Based Fare

Question 6

6. What is a disadvantage of the Flat Fare Model?

Accepted Answer

It may be unfair for short-distance riders

Answer

It requires highly accurate tracking systems

Answer

It is only used in high-speed rail

Answer

It is too complex to understand

Question 7

7. Which fare model increases in price with travel distance and is considered more equitable?

Accepted Answer

Distance-Based Fare

Answer

Time-Based Pricing

Answer

Zonal Fare

Answer

Flat Fare

Question 8

8. In a Zonal Fare System, what determines the ticket price?

Accepted Answer

The number of zones crossed

Answer

The speed of the train

Answer

The age of the passenger

Answer

The time of day

Question 9

9. Based on the Zonal Fare example, what is the fare if a passenger travels from Zone 1 to Zone 3?

Accepted Answer

₱40

Answer

₱20

Answer

₱50

Answer

₱30

Question 10

10. What is the primary benefit of Time-Based Pricing?

Accepted Answer

It encourages travel during less busy hours to reduce congestion

Answer

It eliminates the need for smart cards

Answer

It maximizes revenue by charging everyone more

Answer

It simplifies the ticketing process

Question 11

11. Dynamic Pricing is most common in which type of transport?

Accepted Answer

High-speed rail systems

Answer

Inner-city buses

Answer

Small metro systems

Answer

Tricycles

Question 12

12. Under Republic Act 11314, who is covered by the Student Discount?

Accepted Answer

All Filipino students from elementary to college, including tech-voc

Answer

Only college students

Answer

Only students traveling on weekdays

Answer

Only public school students

Question 13

13. Is the Student Discount valid during weekends and holidays?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it is valid year-round

Answer

No, only on weekdays

Answer

Only if the student is wearing a uniform

Answer

Only during summer breaks

Question 14

14. Under R.A. 9994, what discount is granted to Senior Citizens?

Accepted Answer

20% discount and VAT exemption

Answer

10% discount

Answer

Free rides on all trains

Answer

30% discount

Question 15

15. What is the qualifying age for a Senior Citizen discount?

Accepted Answer

60 years old

Answer

70 years old

Answer

65 years old

Answer

55 years old

Question 16

16. In 2020, what was the average distance traveled per passenger on the PNR?

Accepted Answer

15.15 km

Answer

12.00 km

Answer

16.21 km

Answer

1.07 km

Question 17

17. Which of the following is considered a technology used in fare pricing?

Accepted Answer

Smart cards and contactless payments

Answer

Paper tickets

Answer

Conductors collecting cash

Answer

Turnstiles without validators

Question 18

18. What is a key social impact consideration of fare policies?

Accepted Answer

Accessibility for low-income commuters

Answer

Increasing ticket prices annually

Answer

Eliminating all government subsidies

Answer

Maximizing executive bonuses

Question 19

19. Which of the following is a major challenge in fare design?

Accepted Answer

Fare evasion

Answer

Trains moving too fast

Answer

Too many passengers paying

Answer

Excessive seating capacity

Question 20

20. Integrated multimodal ticketing is considered a:

Accepted Answer

Global best practice

Answer

Major security risk

Answer

Outdated technology

Answer

Source of complex pricing confusion

Question 21

21. According to the Course Grading System, what percentage is Class Standing?

Accepted Answer

70%

Answer

50%

Answer

100%

Answer

30%

Question 22

22. Which of the following is a component of Class Standing?

Accepted Answer

Quizzes and Attendance

Answer

Enrollment fees

Answer

Final Examinations

Answer

Midterm Examinations

Question 23

23. Account-based ticketing (ABT) is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Ticketing Technologies

Answer

Physical Security Measures

Answer

Fraud Types

Answer

Fare Structure Models

Question 24

24. Demand forecasting models are a part of:

Accepted Answer

Revenue Management & Forecasting

Answer

System Integration

Answer

Emergency Preparedness

Answer

Equity & Social Impact

Question 25

25. Gender and accessibility considerations fall under which topic?

Accepted Answer

Equity & Social Impact

Answer

Fraud Prevention & Security

Answer

Engineering Measures

Answer

Ticketing Technologies

Question 26

26. Turnstile vs. open barrier systems are discussed under:

Accepted Answer

Fraud Prevention & Security

Answer

Course Grading

Answer

Fare Structures

Answer

Passenger Flow Calculation

Question 27

27. Interoperability between bus, rail, and metro is known as:

Accepted Answer

System Integration

Answer

Dynamic Pricing

Answer

Fare Evasion

Answer

Account-Based Ticketing

Question 28

28. Real-time fare calculation systems improve:

Accepted Answer

Operations & Passenger Experience

Answer

Track maintenance

Answer

Train fuel efficiency

Answer

Driver compensation

Question 29

29. Contractual models like PPP and concession models are part of the:

Accepted Answer

Legal & Regulatory Framework

Answer

Ticketing System Architecture

Answer

Passenger Flow Protocols

Answer

Crowd Management Strategies

Question 30

30. What enhances operational efficiency, minimizes delays, and improves overall railway safety?

Accepted Answer

Well-maintained turnouts

Answer

Increasing flat fares

Answer

Reducing staff numbers

Answer

Ignoring safety lines

Question 31

31. Why does ticketing security matter to revenue?

Accepted Answer

It protects against fare evasion and card cloning

Answer

It prevents system hacking

Answer

It ensures high-speed travel

Answer

It calculates the exact distance traveled

Question 32

32. Security ensures fairness because:

Accepted Answer

All passengers follow the same rules and no one bypasses payments

Answer

Trains leave exactly on time

Answer

Some passengers get free rides

Answer

Prices are always the same for everyone

Question 33

33. How does security prevent operational disruptions?

Accepted Answer

By preventing system hacking that can disable fare gates

Answer

By making trains go faster

Answer

By reducing the physical size of tickets

Answer

By eliminating the need for staff

Question 34

34. What type of fraud occurs when passengers avoid paying the correct fare?

Accepted Answer

Fare Evasion

Answer

Smart Card Cloning

Answer

Cyber Fraud

Answer

Insider Fraud

Question 35

35. Tailgating is an example of which type of fraud?

Accepted Answer

Fare Evasion

Answer

Cyber Fraud

Answer

Smart Card Cloning

Answer

Ticket Duplication

Question 36

36. Unauthorized scanning and replicating of card data is called:

Accepted Answer

Smart Card Cloning

Answer

Physical Security Breach

Answer

Insider Fraud

Answer

QR Code Fraud

Question 37

37. Screenshot sharing of a digital ticket is an example of:

Accepted Answer

QR Code / Mobile Ticket Fraud

Answer

Insider Fraud

Answer

Smart Card Cloning

Answer

Biometric failure

Question 38

38. Fraud committed by employees or authorized personnel is known as:

Accepted Answer

Insider Fraud

Answer

Fare Evasion

Answer

Ticket Counterfeiting

Answer

Cyber Attack

Question 39

39. Misreporting revenue is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Insider Fraud

Answer

Smart Card Cloning

Answer

System Integration

Answer

Dynamic Pricing

Question 40

40. Creating fake physical or digital tickets that appear valid is called:

Accepted Answer

Ticket Duplication & Counterfeiting

Answer

Tailgating

Answer

Open Loop Payments

Answer

System Integration

Question 41

41. Hacking into ticketing systems and stealing passenger information falls under:

Accepted Answer

Cyber Fraud and System Attacks

Answer

Fare Evasion

Answer

Zonal Pricing

Answer

Physical Security

Question 42

42. Which authentication method requires a Personal Identification Number?

Accepted Answer

Answer

RFID

Answer

Biometric

Answer

Token

Question 43

43. What is a limitation of PIN authentication?

Accepted Answer

It can be forgotten or guessed

Answer

It requires advanced physical infrastructure

Answer

It cannot be used on mobile apps

Answer

It is too expensive

Question 44

44. Fingerprint scanning and facial recognition are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Biometric Authentication

Answer

Token Authentication

Answer

PIN Authentication

Answer

Open Loop Payments

Question 45

45. What is a major advantage of Biometric Authentication?

Accepted Answer

It is very difficult to duplicate

Answer

It requires no infrastructure

Answer

It can be shared with friends

Answer

It is the cheapest method

Question 46

46. Which authentication method uses a temporary, unique, time-limited digital code?

Accepted Answer

Token

Answer

Answer

Paper Ticket

Answer

Biometric

Question 47

47. What is an advantage of Token authentication?

Accepted Answer

It prevents replay attacks or reuse

Answer

It does not require system connectivity

Answer

It is an outdated legacy system

Answer

It uses physical characteristics

Question 48

48. Which physical security measure relies on monitoring passengers visually?

Accepted Answer

CCTV Surveillance Systems

Answer

Token Generation

Answer

Turnstiles

Answer

Smart Cards

Question 49

49. Fare Gates and Barriers control entry and exit by allowing only:

Accepted Answer

Validated passengers to pass

Answer

Passengers with exact change

Answer

Children under 12

Answer

Employees

Question 50

50. Outdated technology and lack of modern features are grouped under which security challenge?

Accepted Answer

Outdated or Legacy Systems

Answer

Cybersecurity Risks

Answer

Digital Divide

Answer

High Passenger Volume

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