Question 1

51. Passenger Flow Management involves:

Accepted Answer

Designing pathways and applying safety measures

Answer

Hiring train drivers

Answer

Setting ticket prices

Answer

Calculating train fuel consumption

Question 2

52. What is the main goal of passenger flow management?

Accepted Answer

To prevent congestion and keep travelers comfortable

Answer

To reduce the number of trains running

Answer

To maximize ticket prices

Answer

To bypass fare gates

Question 3

53. Efficient passenger flow management helps to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce waiting time and prevent platform overcrowding

Answer

Encourage fare evasion

Answer

Increase waiting times

Answer

Complicate the ticketing process

Question 4

54. What is the first step in passenger safety?

Accepted Answer

Mindset

Answer

Eliminating turnstiles

Answer

Upgrading smart cards

Answer

Building new trains

Question 5

55. Which organization developed the Three Golden Rules of Railway Safety?

Accepted Answer

Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism (MLIT)

Answer

Philippine National Railways (PNR)

Answer

Department of Transportation (DOTr)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Question 6

56. What is Golden Rule No. 1?

Accepted Answer

Safety is vital in transportation

Answer

Adhering to rules ensures safety

Answer

Meticulous performance of duties

Answer

Speed is the priority

Question 7

57. According to Rule No. 2, what ensures safety?

Accepted Answer

Adhering to rules

Answer

Skipping small steps

Answer

Rushing through tasks

Answer

Ignoring procedures

Question 8

58. What does Golden Rule No. 3 focus on?

Accepted Answer

Meticulous performance of duties and accuracy

Answer

Dynamic pricing models

Answer

Increasing revenue

Answer

Reducing staff sizes

Question 9

59. Where do most station accidents happen?

Accepted Answer

On platforms

Answer

At the ticket counters

Answer

In the restrooms

Answer

Outside the station entrances

Question 10

60. What is a common cause of platform accidents?

Accepted Answer

Overcrowding or phone use distractions

Answer

Tapping out correctly

Answer

Following clear signs

Answer

Using exact change

Question 11

61. What risk scenario happens while passengers are waiting?

Accepted Answer

Leaning too close to the tracks

Answer

Losing their smart card

Answer

Forgetting their destination

Answer

Falling asleep on the train

Question 12

62. Rushing and pushing commonly lead to incidents during:

Accepted Answer

Boarding and alighting

Answer

Exiting the turnstiles

Answer

Checking the map

Answer

Buying a ticket

Question 13

63. Which passenger behavior threatens safety?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring safety signs and standing beyond safety lines

Answer

Listening to station announcements

Answer

Standing behind the yellow line

Answer

Walking calmly to the exit

Question 14

64. Crowd management strategies include:

Accepted Answer

Designated entry/exit routes and queue barriers

Answer

Removing all signs

Answer

Allowing passengers to cross tracks

Answer

Random entry points

Question 15

65. How does technology help in crowd management?

Accepted Answer

By using surveillance cameras to monitor density in real time

Answer

By printing paper tickets faster

Answer

By charging higher fares automatically

Answer

By locking doors permanently

Question 16

66. A key design element of a safe station is:

Accepted Answer

Wide corridors and non-slip floors

Answer

Hidden pathways

Answer

Slippery floors

Answer

Narrow corridors

Question 17

67. Ramps, elevators, and tactile flooring are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Accessibility features

Answer

Revenue management tools

Answer

Ticketing technologies

Answer

Fraud prevention measures

Question 18

68. Which is an example of an engineering measure for passenger safety?

Accepted Answer

Platform screen doors

Answer

Manual ticket punching

Answer

Paper schedules

Answer

Loudspeakers only

Question 19

69. What ensures that passive safety devices continue to work?

Accepted Answer

Proper maintenance and testing

Answer

Ignoring minor faults

Answer

Turning them off at night

Answer

Frequent replacement with cheaper models

Question 20

70. Who is considered the front line of passenger management?

Accepted Answer

Station personnel

Answer

The train drivers only

Answer

The central servers

Answer

The software developers

Question 21

71. What balance must station staff maintain during operations?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency with Empathy

Answer

Speed vs. Profit

Answer

Strictness vs. Ignorance

Answer

Technology vs. Manual labor

Question 22

72. Digital display boards and visual guides are part of:

Accepted Answer

Communication and Information Systems

Answer

Physical Security

Answer

Ticketing Infrastructure

Answer

Engineering Safety

Question 23

73. Emergency Preparedness plans must include:

Accepted Answer

Evacuation routes and first aid stations

Answer

Discounted tickets

Answer

Free snacks

Answer

New train purchases

Question 24

74. What minimizes panic during critical situations?

Accepted Answer

Regular drills for staff and passengers

Answer

Hiding in the restrooms

Answer

Ignoring the alarm

Answer

Locking all exits

Question 25

75. What identifies wear and tear before they become hazards?

Accepted Answer

Regular inspections

Answer

Passenger complaints

Answer

Train delays

Answer

Fare increases

Question 26

76. Noise reduction barriers and energy-efficient lighting fall under:

Accepted Answer

Environmental Considerations

Answer

Fraud Prevention

Answer

Fare Modeling

Answer

Crowd Control

Question 27

77. Which of the following is NOT listed as a Philippine Rail System in the module?

Accepted Answer

Cebu Subway

Answer

PNR

Answer

MRT-3

Answer

LRT-1

Question 28

78. In the evolution of ticketing, what came after Magnetic cards?

Accepted Answer

Contactless smart cards

Answer

Paper tickets

Answer

Metal tokens

Answer

Conductors with coin pouches

Question 29

79. What are physical barriers installed at station entrances to control access?

Accepted Answer

Fare gates

Answer

Platform screen doors

Answer

Validators

Answer

Central servers

Question 30

80. Electronic devices installed to read and verify passenger tickets are called:

Accepted Answer

Validators

Answer

Turnstiles

Answer

Payment processors

Answer

Central servers

Question 31

81. The core computing system of the AFC network is the:

Accepted Answer

Central server

Answer

Validator

Answer

Fare gate

Answer

Tap card

Question 32

82. Payment processing in AFC refers to:

Accepted Answer

The financial transaction handling system

Answer

Counting physical coins at the booth

Answer

Validating IDs manually

Answer

Printing physical receipts

Question 33

83. What is a key characteristic of Stored Value Cards?

Accepted Answer

They are reloadable

Answer

They cannot be used on fare gates

Answer

They require exact physical coins

Answer

They are single-use only

Question 34

84. During the Tap-In process, what does the system record?

Accepted Answer

The starting station and time

Answer

The passenger's weight

Answer

The destination station

Answer

The total fare deducted

Question 35

85. When does the system calculate and deduct the fare in a distance-based setup?

Accepted Answer

When tapping out at the destination

Answer

At the end of the month

Answer

During the train ride

Answer

Before boarding the train

Question 36

86. Why is the Tap-In / Tap-Out process important for operators?

Accepted Answer

It ensures accurate fare charging based on distance

Answer

It provides free Wi-Fi

Answer

It eliminates the need for security cameras

Answer

It guarantees passengers get a seat

Question 37

87. How does tap-in/tap-out reduce fare evasion?

Accepted Answer

Passengers cannot exit without validating their trip

Answer

It alarms if a passenger runs

Answer

It locks the train doors

Answer

By taking a photo of the passenger

Question 38

88. Contactless tapping primarily helps stations by:

Accepted Answer

Reducing queues for faster passenger movement

Answer

Increasing the ticket price

Answer

Replacing train drivers

Answer

Creating longer lines

Question 39

89. Mobile Ticketing often involves the use of:

Accepted Answer

QR-based tickets

Answer

Paper receipts

Answer

Magnetic stripes

Answer

Heavy plastic tokens

Question 40

90. Using a bank card to tap and pay automatically at the gate is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Open Loop Payment

Answer

Barter System

Answer

Closed Loop Payment

Answer

Manual Ticketing

Question 41

91. In Account-Based Ticketing (ABT), where is the fare computation primarily done?

Accepted Answer

In the Cloud

Answer

On a piece of paper

Answer

On the physical card

Answer

By the train driver

Question 42

92. Automatic discounts for students and seniors can be integrated into:

Accepted Answer

Real-Time Fare Calculation systems

Answer

The train's engine control

Answer

Paper tickets only

Answer

Manual logbooks

Question 43

93. Which of the following is a use of Data Analytics in Ticketing?

Accepted Answer

Passenger flow monitoring and revenue forecasting

Answer

Forecasting the weather

Answer

Calculating train braking distance

Answer

Designing train interiors

Question 44

94. How does Data Analytics improve service?

Accepted Answer

By optimizing train operations and managing congestion

Answer

By turning off air conditioning to save power

Answer

By increasing the flat fare arbitrarily

Answer

By reducing the speed of all trains

Question 45

95. Which of the following is a crucial infrastructure requirement for modern ticketing?

Accepted Answer

Stable internet connectivity and reliable power

Answer

Analog telephones

Answer

Diesel generators in every car

Answer

A dedicated radio station

Question 46

96. For passengers, a major benefit of modern AFC systems is:

Accepted Answer

Faster entry/exit and less queuing

Answer

More interaction with cashiers

Answer

Paper ticket collection

Answer

Slower entry speeds

Question 47

97. For operators, modern AFC systems result in:

Accepted Answer

Reduced leakage and accurate reporting

Answer

More paperwork

Answer

Higher manual labor costs

Answer

Increased revenue leakage

Question 48

98. A significant implementation challenge for new ticketing systems is:

Accepted Answer

High capital cost and system integration

Answer

Too much passenger approval

Answer

Lack of plastic for cards

Answer

Excessive battery life of validators

Question 49

99. How do modern ticketing systems positively impact the environment?

Accepted Answer

By reducing paper use and supporting energy-efficient systems

Answer

By using more disposable plastics

Answer

By running servers on coal power alone

Answer

By printing larger receipts

Question 50

100. What is considered part of the future of Philippine Rail Ticketing?

Accepted Answer

Full mobile integration and AI-driven fare management

Answer

Return to pure cash transactions

Answer

Replacing smart cards with metal keys

Answer

Eliminating all validators

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