Papacy moved to Avignon on the SE French border by Boniface's successors for the next 68 years. Church/State relationship now out of balance. Gallican Liberties

Doctor of the Church; prolific letter writer; her goal was to get Gregory XI to return to Rome

A split within the Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417, when there were two or three claimants to the papacy at once. Also called the Papal Schism.

Was told to return to Rome from Avignon by Catherine of Siena

the council in 1414-1418 that succeeded in ending the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church

new pope 1417. Chosen at Council of Constance

the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe

"rebirth"; following the Middle Ages, a movement that centered on the revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome

a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.

The remission of temporal punishment resulting from sin for oneself and also for the souls in purgatory

where luther wrote 95 thesis (41 right)

Codification in 1530 of Luther's doctrines as established since time of Diet of Worms and subsequent confinement at Wartburg, 1521-22. Included priesthood of all believers, two sacraments, authority of the bible, justification by faith alone, end to monasticism and celibacy, consubstantiation. Luther's friend, Philip Melancthon, worked on this codification with him.

Religious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church beginning in 1519. It spit the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the 'protesters' forming several new Christian denominations, including the Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican Churches, among many others.

declare marriage invalid

expressed that both Lutherans and Catholics accept the notation that we are saved through Gods grace

(1491-1547) King of England from 1509 to 1547; his desire to annul his marriage led to a conflict with the pope, England's break with the Roman Catholic Church, and its embrace of Protestantism. Henry established the Church of England in 1532.

church that King Henry VIII of England creates so that he can marry and divorce as he pleases

the American branch of the Anglican communion

Luther stressed that _____ alone saves us.

Renaissance people were more interested in the _________ than in the divine

(True or false) During the plague people thought more about the passion of Jesus and Judgement day

(True or false) Kings of the new nation-states didn't want to do anything with the church