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Hydrosphere Unit Test Review

Quiz by Leslie Buck

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25 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    Which of the following factors does not impact the infiltration rate of water?
    The water table level
    The porosity/permeability of the soil
    The rate of Precipitation
    The amount of pollution in a nearby stream
    60s
  • Q2
    The following Diagram represents the water cycle...which of the following points represents evaporation?
    Question Image
    Point1
    Point 3
    Point 2
    Point 4
    60s
  • Q3
    Which of the following statements is true concerning groundwater and surface water?
    If there is less groundwater stored beneath the surface then the amount of surface water is likely to increase
    If there is more groundwater stored beneath the surface then the amount of surface water is likely to increase.
    If there is more groundwater stored beneath the surface then the amount of surface water is likely to decrease
    There is no connection between groundwater and surface water.
    60s
  • Q4
    The following map represents North Carolina's river basins...which river is likely to impact South Carolina if it becomes polluted?
    Question Image
    Cape Fear
    Catawba
    Pasquotank
    White Oak
    60s
  • Q5
    The map represents the global conveyor belt....what is the primary factor driving the current in the map?
    Question Image
    Latitude
    Wind
    Density
    Ocean Depth
    60s
  • Q6
    Four surface currents are represented on the map below...which of the following two ocean currents are more than likely cold?
    Question Image
    Brazil and Canary
    Canary and Benguela
    Gulf Stream and Brazil
    Gulf Stream and Benguela
    60s
  • Q7
    Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions?
    They can warm or cool the air temperatures
    They can vertically push warm water and nutrients to the surface
    They produce high and low tides
    They increase the rate of precipitation as cold water moves along coastal regions
    60s
  • Q8
    Which is formed when a section of impermeable rock forces groundwater to move laterally and emerge on the surface of the Earth?
    An aquifer
    A geyser
    A well
    A spring
    60s
  • Q9
    How is the beach structure below beneficial in protecting recreational beaches?
    Question Image
    They reflect waves and reduce flooding
    It reduces sediment loss and controls erosion
    It creates sand dunes along the shoreline
    It accelerates sediment loss
    60s
  • Q10
    Which of the following is true about seawalls?
    Seawalls protect coastal areas and reduce erosion
    Seawalls do not protect coastal areas and they cause erosion
    Seawalls do not protect coastal areas however they reduce erosion
    Seawalls protect coastal areas however cause erosion
    60s
  • Q11
    What is a drawback to the extensive use of irrigation?
    crops do not receive sufficient water
    flooding increases
    Groundwater levels decrease
    pollution increases
    60s
  • Q12
    Which of the following factors can cause the salinity of a town well to increase?
    Increases in global temperature
    decreases in use of irrigation
    Saltwater intrusion
    glacial melting
    60s
  • Q13
    As human population increases exponentially what is likely to happen to the amount of available freshwater?
    It will increase then decrease
    It will decrease
    It will increase
    It will stabilize
    60s
  • Q14
    A community decides to upgrade its wastewater treatment and water purification systems. What lasting impact could this have on available freshwater?
    It could cause a decrease in water demand
    it could cause an increase in waterborne disease
    It could cause an increase in the freshwater supply
    It could cause a decrease in the water levels
    60s
  • Q15
    The map represents the expansion of a community around a lake from 1967-1997...from 1967-1997 how is the quality of groundwater and surface water likely to change?
    Question Image
    groundwater quality will get worse while surface water quality will improve
    Groundwater quality and surface water quality will get worse
    groundwater quality ad surface water quality will improve
    groundwater quality will improve but surface water quality will get worse.
    60s

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