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Hydrosphere Retest

Quiz by Deborah Roll

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    How does the amount of water present on Earth today compare with the amount present millions of years ago?
    There is significantly more water on Earth today.
    There is significantly less water on Earth today.
    There is about the same amount of water on Earth today
    120s
  • Q2
    2. What is the biggest cause of decreasing water availability in North Carolina?
    evaporation
    increase in population
    global warming
    120s
  • Q3
    3. Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?
    3% freshwater, 97% salt water
    71% freshwater, 29% saltwater
    97% fresh water, 3% saltwater
    120s
  • Q4
    4. What is the hydrosphere?
    All of Earth's organisms and the environments in which they live
    Only the water located in the ocean
    All of the water in Earth's[ oceans, lakes, seas, rivers, and glaciers, plus the water in the atmosphere
    120s
  • Q5
    5. Which of the following is NOT one of the unique properties of water?
    High specific heat
    Ability to change phases
    cohesion
    120s
  • Q6
    6. What is a river basin?
    The land formed when rivers create estuaries and marshes
    The land drained by a river and its tributaries.
    The land formed as a result of a river flooding.
    120s
  • Q7
    7. Why are estuaries important?
    Estuaries are tropical areas that support an abundance of life found usually in cold regions of the ocean.
    Estuaries are freshwater areas that support a large amount of living things.
    Estuaries are where freshwater and saltwater collide , resulting in a large amount of biodiversity
    120s
  • Q8
    8. Which two water cycle processes cause the ocean's salinity to change the most?
    Evaporation and condensation
    Precipitation and evaporation
    Transpiration and precipitation
    120s
  • Q9
    9. What is the movement of cold, nutrient rich waters from the bottom of the ocean called?
    Precipitation
    Eutrophication
    Upwelling
    120s
  • Q10
    10. In which ocean zone is it the most difficult to survive because of daily changing environment?
    The aphotic zone
    The neritic zone
    Intertidal zone
    120s
  • Q11
    11. Which of the following best describes the relationship between dissolved oxygen and fish?
    Low dissolved oxygen has no effect on fish, while high dissolved oxygen causes fish to migrate.
    Low dissolved oxygen causes fish to die, while high dissolved oxygen causes fish to thrive.
    Low dissolved oxygen causes fish to thrive, while high dissolved oxygen causes fish to die.
    120s
  • Q12
    12. What might happen if high nitrogen fertilizers are washing to a nearby lake by runoff?
    A decrease in pollution resulting in lower ozone levels in the lake
    A decrease in mineral storage reducing the carbon levels in the lake
    An increase in algae growth resulting in low oxygen levels in the lake
    120s
  • Q13
    13. How does the use of a pH meter help to monitor the hydrosphere?
    By indicating if there is too much sediment in the water.
    By indicating if there is enough dissolved oxygen in the water.
    By indicating whether the water is too acidic or too basic
    120s
  • Q14
    14. Which temperature is most likely the best for the health of river organisms?
    86 degrees
    82 degrees
    90 degrees
    120s
  • Q15
    15. How are bioindicator species used like a warning system for lakes and streams?
    Their numbers indicate whether the water is polluted
    They indicate when food sources are declining
    Their numbers indicate when food is plentiful.
    120s

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