what device is used through the ureteroscope to capture an intact calculus or fragments if fractured by laser?

Which type of needle holder is curved and frequently used for hysterectomy procedures? 

Cryptorchidism is more commonly known as: 

which of the following studies is a radiologic procedure in which contrast media is injected through a cystoscope? 

what is one of the main objectives of procedures for female stress incontinence? 

which of the following procedures could be done in either a male or female patient? 

What is a unique feature of the OR table in a cystoscopy suite?

which component of the rigid endoscopic system for cystoscopy is blunt ended and minimizes mucosal trauma during insertion? 

Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) is traditional version of which general type of procedure? 

what might the donor kidney be placed into to reduce possibility of injury during handling and transplantation? 

Which of the following is NOT a form of polycystic disease

which of the following is responsible for emptying of the bladder and closure of the bladder orifice? 

vesicourethral suspension and pubovaginal slings are performed to mainly treat moderate to severe: 

Into which anatomical area of the abdomen will a transplanted donor kidney be implanted? 

How many suture ligatures of free ties should the surgical technologist have prepared for ligation of the renal artery and vein prior to transsection and removal? 

In which surgical approach would the latissimus dorsi, internal and external oblique muscles be transected for access to the operative site?

What procedure is performed to remove a calculus lodged in the area of the hilum? 

what is the morcellator used for in a laparoscopic simple nephrectomy? 

Diabetes, vascular disorder, nerve damage, and trauma are all possible causes of: 

what is the medical term for excision of the urinary bladder

radical nephrectomy is usually performed with the patient in which position?

what is used to resect the prostate gland tissue through the resectoscope?

Which part of the kidney becomes the proximal ureter? 

what is the name of the connective tissue that forms the umbilical ligament and is used for traction in radical cystectomy? 

Many hospitals allow use of only sterile gloves to set up the back table for cystoscopy procedures.

Procedures for female urinary incontinence may be performed by gynecologist, urologists, or urogynocologist.

What does the adrenal medulla secrete? 

Which self-retaining retractor is used for open suprapubic prostatectomy? 

Which of the following items would likely be needed if the pleural cavity is unintentionally entered during nephrectomy?

Which structure is ligated and transsected first in a radical nephrectomy or laparoscopic simple nephrectomy, following isolation of the vessels and ureter? 

Omnipaque, Renografin, and Isovue are used in cystscopy as:

Which of the following is the term for the inability to retract the foreskin of the penis?

Where is the hilum of the kidney located?

Tunica Vaginalis

Balanitis

Hyperplasia

Geiger counter

Torsion 

Hypospadias

Epididymis

Palladium

Chordee

Robotic

What anatomical structure is bladder attached to in males?

Just before the surgeon clamps the renal vessels of the donor's kidney, what does the anesthesia provider put in the IV?

What is the name of a gastric mass of indigestible vegetable fiber and hair that may require surgical excision?

What is the name of the fibrous and serous capsule that covers the liver? 

What is the reason for injecting saline through the cholangiogram catheter prior to the contrast media?

what term describes a benign condition of breast enlargement in men?

What term is used for surgical opening of the abdominal or peritoneal cavity?

What type of hernia protrudes through the transversalis fascia in the area of Hesselbach's triangle? 

What type of hernia results from a failure of the deep internal ring to close during fetal development and allows intestinal protrusion into the scrotum? 

what type of incision is made for excisional biopsy of a centrally located breast mass involving the lactiferous ducts?

Where are the parathyroid glands located in relation to the thyroid ? 

Where is the gallbladder located in relation to the liver? 

Which anatomical structure is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue in the body?

Which fascial sheet is attached to the iliac crest, linea alba, and pubis? 

which handheld retractors are frequently used to retract tissue during thyroidectomy?

which handheld retractor is specifically designed for use in open cholecystectomy to elevate the liver?

which incision is traditionally used for opening appendectomy?

which of the following are endocrine-secreting glands of the pancreas that make up only 1% of the organ?

Which of the following is NOT a region of the pancreas?

which of the following is the MOST common permanent colostomy?

Which potentially life-threatening disease or condition can result from untreated thyrotoxicosis?

which stage of breast cancer is characterized by evidence of distal metastasis?

which statement is CORRECT regarding polyps and diverticula in the colon?

which surgical position is used exclusively for anorectal surgical procedures?

which suturing techniques is often used on the appendiceal stump?

which type of hernia occurs below the abdominocrural crease and more frequently in females?

which type of intestinal obstruction involves a telescoping of a portion of the intestine into another portion?

which type of surgical procedure is used to release abnormal tissue connections in the abdominal viscera and layers?

which type of viewing instrument would be used for surgical treatment of hemorrhoids?

a surgical technologist may "run" or operate the laparoscopic camera during minimally invasive procedures to free up the hands of the surgeon and surgical first assistant.

Conversion from a laparoscopic procedure to an open procedure is always a possibility that the surgical technologist should be prepared for. 

Surgical skin preps for breast procedures for carcinoma should be preformed vigorously and thoroughly to prevent postoperative surgical site infections in immunocompromised patients. 

The Hasson technique for establishing pneumoperitoneum requires the use of a Verres needle.

The upper-hand and Thompson retractors are complex self-retaining retractors frequently used in major abdominal procedures.

All of the following are paired ligaments that support the uterus in the lower abdomen and attach it to the pelvis, EXCEPT:

Bulb syringes are used in obstetrical delivery procedures to:

Cephalopelvic disproportion is a component of which of the following indications for a cesarean section delivery? 

Cervical cerclage is performed to:

Cherney, Maylard, and Pfannenstiel are examples of gynecologic: 

Delivery of the placenta is the conclusion of which stage of labor?

For a dilation and curettage (D&C), which of the following orders of instrument use is CORRECT for endometrial biopsy?

What is a veress needle used for? 

What is another name for the ovarian suspensory ligament? 

What is the general term for the treatment method that destroys genital condylomata with a carbon dioxide laser?

What is the main purpose of putting a bolster sheet or roll under the right hip of a patient just prior to C-section?

What is MOST common surgical intervention for vaginal delivery?

what is the name of bivalve speculum frequently found in a vaginal procedure tray?

what is the name of the anatomical area where the fallopian tubes are attached and enter the uterus?

what is the name of the fingerlike projections at the terminal end of the fallopian tube that guides oocytes into the lumen?

what is the name of the heavy, right-angle scissors frequently used to dissect around the cervix during hysterectomy?

What is the name of the routine surgical treatment of infected Bartholin's gland cysts?

what is the preferred method of anesthesia for a cesarean section delivery?

What is the procedure name for the removal of the fibroid tumors of the uterus with the preservation of fertility?

What is used to achieve tissue destruction in an endometrial balloon ablation?

When is the first closing count performed in a cesarean section?

Which anatomical area is located between the posterior vaginal opening and the anus?

Which anatomical structure is located anterior to the symphysis pubis and superior to the vaginal opening?

which gynecological procedure is preformed for treatment of urinary incontinence or cystocele?

Which gynecologic procedure is used for visualization of the endometrium and may be used to treat polyps or myomas?

which incision is MOST frequently used for cesarean sections?

Which instrument is used to grasp the cervix and provide traction during cervical dilation?

Which instrument is used to manipulate the fallopian tubes without compression or damage?

Which instrument is used to test the patency of the fallopian tube during tuboplasty?

Which of the following is used for creating pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopy?

Which of the following procedures does NOT require an incision, use of trocars, or distension with gas or fluid?

Which of the following procedures would likely be assigned a Class III or Class IV wound and may require aerobic and anaerobic culture tubes?