Question 1

Chemical equation for photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 2

Chemical equation for cellular respiration

Accepted Answer

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP

Question 3

Equation for lactic acid

Accepted Answer

pyruvic acid + NADH --> lactic acid + NAD+

Question 4

Equation for alcoholic fermentation

Accepted Answer

pyruvic acid + NADH --> ethyl alcohol + CO2 + NAD+

Question 5

Where does the light dependent reactions take place?

Accepted Answer

thylakoid

Question 6

Where does the Calvin cycle take place?

Accepted Answer

stroma

Question 7

What is needed for the light dependent reactions?

Accepted Answer

Light energy ADP, H2O, and NADP+

Question 8

What is produced in the light dependent reactions?

Accepted Answer

NADPH, ATP, oxygen

Question 9

What is needed for the Calvin cycle?

Accepted Answer

ATP, NADPH, CO2

Question 10

Is light needed for the Calvin cycle

Accepted Answer

No

Question 11

What does the Calvin cycle produce?

Accepted Answer

glucose, ADP, NADP (to be recharged)

Question 12

Where does glycolysis take place?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Question 13

Where does the Krebs cycle take place?

Accepted Answer

mitochondrial membrane

Question 14

Where does the electron transport chain take place during cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria inner cristae

Question 15

Where does fermentation take place?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Question 16

What is needed for glycolysis?

Accepted Answer

Glucose, NAD+, ATP

Question 17

Is glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic?

Accepted Answer

anaerobic

Question 18

What does glycolysis produce?

Accepted Answer

2ATP, 2NADH, 2 pyruvate

Question 19

How much ATP does glycolysis produce?

Accepted Answer

2 net ATP

Question 20

What is needed for the Kreb cycle?

Accepted Answer

Pyruvic acid, O2, NAD+, ADP, FAD+2, acetyl coenzyme A

Question 21

Is Kreb cycle aerobic or anaerobic?

Accepted Answer

aerobic

Question 22

What is produced in the Kreb cycle?

Accepted Answer

NADH, FADH2, ATP

Question 23

How much ATP is produced in the Kreb cycle?

Accepted Answer

2 ATP

Question 24

What is needed for the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

NADH, FADH2, oxygen

Question 25

Is the electron transport chain anaerobic or aerobic?

Accepted Answer

aerobic

Question 26

What is produced in the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

ATP and H20

Question 27

How much ATP is produced in the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

34 ATP

Question 28

How much ATP is produced in cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

34-38 ATP

Question 29

What is needed for fermentation?

Accepted Answer

pyruvic acid,

Question 30

Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?

Accepted Answer

anaerobic

Question 31

What does fermentation produce?

Accepted Answer

CO2 and ethanol alcohol or lactic acid

Question 32

How much ATP is produced in fermentation?

Accepted Answer

2 ATP

Question 33

What are the main factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

sunlight, water, temperature, pH

Question 34

Why are spring and summer good for plants?

Accepted Answer

warmer, more sunlight

Question 35

What colors are most absorbed in a plant?

Accepted Answer

blue and red

Question 36

What color is reflected in plants?

Accepted Answer

green and yellow

Question 37

Are the plants in the cold dead?

Accepted Answer

they are dormant and use the glucose produced in photosynthesis for their processes

Question 38

What is ATP?

Accepted Answer

adenosine triphosphate, the molecule that cells can use for energy

Question 39

What is ADP?

Accepted Answer

adenosine diphosphate, the molecule of energy that needs to be recharged with an extra phosphate

Question 40

Membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy into chemical energy.

Accepted Answer

thylakoid

Question 41

Stack of thylakoids

Accepted Answer

granum

Question 42

Fluid outside the thylakoid membrane

Accepted Answer

stroma

Question 43

Another name for the Calvin cycle?

Accepted Answer

dark reactions, light independent reactions

Question 44

How is ATP energy released?

Accepted Answer

by breaking phosphate bonds between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate group

Question 45

How is ATP stored?

Accepted Answer

in the phosphate

Question 46

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

Accepted Answer

The products in photosynthesis are the reactants for cellular respiration

Question 47

How does lactic acid fermentation work?

Accepted Answer

your cells will only have enough ATP stored in them to last a few seconds. Once the stored ATP is used, your muscles will start producing ATP through lactic acid fermentation.

Question 48

What can be done for lactic acid build up?

Accepted Answer

stretch and warm up your muscles; not enough oxygen in the muscle

Question 49

Alcoholic fermentation

Accepted Answer

A process used by yeast cells and some bacteria to produce carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol

Question 50

How does the cell use cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

releases stored energy from glucose to make ATP energy that's used by the cell

Question 51

What do animal cells produce during anaerobic respiration?

Accepted Answer

lactic acid

Question 52

What do plant cells produce during anaerobic respiration?

Accepted Answer

Ethyl alcohol

Question 53

What organelles are used for photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast and mitochondria

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