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Muscle Identification: Canine Hindlimb

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16 questions
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  • Q1

    This muscle is the most superficial of the caudal leg muscles.  It is often called the calf muscle even though it is one of two muscles comprising the calf.   It extends the tarsus and flexes the stifle.  Due to its bulging belly shape, the first part of its name refers to the stomach.  What is this muscle called?

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    30s
  • Q2

    This muscle is the longest and widest in the thigh.  It flexes the hip, extends the stifle, and extends the tarsus.  The prefix in the first word of its name indicates there are two attachment sites at its origin.  The second word refers to the long bone of the upper hind limb.  What is this muscle called?

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    30s
  • Q3

    The superficial gluteal muscle is a small triangular muscle that

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    performs the same actions as the two larger muscles in its group

    has only one origin point, which is on the coccygeal vertebrae

    forms part of the quadriceps group

    is used as an intramuscular injection site

    30s
  • Q4

    The superficial digital flexor muscle performs one specialized action:  flexing the digits of the canine hind limb.

    false
    true
    True or False
    30s
  • Q5

    This muscle group lies just below the skin and does not have any bone connections. These thin and broad muscles are superficial and their only purpose is to twitch the skin. What muscle group is this?

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    30s
  • Q6

    This muscle is located on the dorsal section of the neck and helps the splenius extend the head and neck. In most animals it's origin is the nuchal ligament and it inserts at the spine of the scapula. This muscle is the trapezius.

    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q7

    The hamstring group of muscles contains which of the following muscles?

    gastrocnemius, semimembranosus, quadriceps femoris

    biceps femoris, triceps brachii, semitendinosus

    quadriceps femoris, biceps femoris, semitendinosus

    semimembranosus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus

    30s
  • Q8

    The latissimus dorsi is a deep muscle.

    false
    true
    True or False
    30s
  • Q9

    What is the muscle on the caudal aspect lateral to the lumbar vertebrae?

    tensor fasciae latae

    biceps femoris

    tibialis cranialis

    gluteus medius

    30s
  • Q10

    The quadriceps femoris helps a dog to wag its tail.

    false
    true
    True or False
    30s
  • Q11

    This muscle pulls the thighs together and rotates the upper leg inwards.

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    30s
  • Q12

    This muscle is one of the four quadricep muscles.  It flexes the hip and extends the lower leg at the knee.  

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    30s
  • Q13

    Which ligament of the hind leg tears and requires a specialized surgery known as a TPLO in order to repair it?

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    30s
  • Q14

    The origin of the sartorius muscle is near the crest of the ilium.

    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q15

    The quadriceps consists of four heads: the rectus femoris, the vastus lateralis, the vastus medialis, and the .....

    extensor retinaculum

    patella

    vastus intermedius

    quadricep muscle

    30s

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