Question 1

Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing acute shortness of breath?

Accepted Answer

Administer supplemental oxygen as ordered

Answer

Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises

Answer

Document the client's respiratory rate and rhythm

Answer

Offer emotional support and reassurance

Question 2

Which of the following medications is commonly used to manage symptoms of anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Beta blockers

Answer

Antipsychotics

Question 3

What is the primary nursing intervention for a client experiencing a panic attack?

Accepted Answer

Provide a calm and supportive environment

Answer

Encourage deep breathing exercises

Answer

Administer antianxiety medication

Answer

Initiate physical restraints

Question 4

Which of the following is a physiological alteration commonly associated with diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

Hyperglycemia

Answer

Hypokalemia

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Hypernatremia

Question 5

Which of the following is a psychosocial alteration commonly seen in individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal

Answer

Increased social activity

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Excessive energy

Question 6

What is the primary physiological alteration in a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Airway obstruction

Answer

Impaired gas exchange

Answer

Decreased lung compliance

Answer

Increased respiratory rate

Question 7

Which of the following is a psychosocial alteration commonly seen in individuals with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Depression

Answer

Impulsivity

Question 8

Which of the following is a physiological alteration commonly associated with heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Fluid retention and edema

Answer

Hyperthermia

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Hypotension

Question 9

What is a common physiological alteration in clients with renal failure?

Accepted Answer

Elevated serum creatinine levels

Answer

Decreased blood glucose levels

Answer

Increased hemoglobin levels

Answer

Low blood pressure

Question 10

A client with hypothyroidism may experience which of the following physiological alterations?

Accepted Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Increased appetite

Question 11

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client experiencing delirium?

Accepted Answer

Orient the client frequently to time, place, and person.

Answer

Encourage increased sensory stimulation.

Answer

Administer a strong sedative medication.

Answer

Limit social interaction and activities.

Question 12

Which psychosocial intervention is most effective for a client experiencing depression?

Accepted Answer

Encourage participation in enjoyable activities.

Answer

Isolate the client from social interactions.

Answer

Advocate for constant monitoring of the client.

Answer

Encourage rumination on negative thoughts.

Question 13

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing hypertensive crisis?

Accepted Answer

Administer antihypertensive medication as prescribed.

Answer

Administer a diuretic medication.

Answer

Encourage the client to engage in strenuous exercise.

Answer

Provide a high-sodium diet to increase blood pressure.

Question 14

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing acute pain?

Accepted Answer

Administer prescribed analgesic medication.

Answer

Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity.

Answer

Restrict the client's mobility to prevent aggravating the pain.

Answer

Provide distracting activities to divert attention from the pain.

Question 15

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with impaired mobility?

Accepted Answer

Assist the client with range-of-motion exercises.

Answer

Avoid assisting the client with activities of daily living.

Answer

Limit the client's access to mobility aids.

Answer

Encourage the client to stay in bed at all times.

Question 16

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client with impaired skin integrity?

Accepted Answer

Implement a regular turning schedule.

Answer

Avoid cleansing the affected area.

Answer

Apply direct pressure to the affected area.

Answer

Keep the affected area uncovered and exposed to air.

Question 17

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with a decreased level of consciousness?

Accepted Answer

Maintain a patent airway and monitor oxygen saturation.

Answer

Administer a sedative medication to promote sleep.

Answer

Limit the client's access to family and social interactions.

Answer

Encourage the client to eat a heavy meal for increased energy.

Related quizzes

Related quizzes