NLE - Physiologic and Psychosocial Alterations PART 1
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17 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a client experiencing acute shortness of breath?Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercisesAdminister supplemental oxygen as orderedDocument the client's respiratory rate and rhythmOffer emotional support and reassurance30s
- Q2Which of the following medications is commonly used to manage symptoms of anxiety?AntidepressantsBeta blockersAntipsychoticsBenzodiazepines30s
- Q3What is the primary nursing intervention for a client experiencing a panic attack?Encourage deep breathing exercisesAdminister antianxiety medicationProvide a calm and supportive environmentInitiate physical restraints30s
- Q4Which of the following is a physiological alteration commonly associated with diabetes mellitus?HypokalemiaHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypernatremia30s
- Q5Which of the following is a psychosocial alteration commonly seen in individuals with depression?Increased social activityElevated moodSocial withdrawalExcessive energy30s
- Q6What is the primary physiological alteration in a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?Airway obstructionImpaired gas exchangeDecreased lung complianceIncreased respiratory rate30s
- Q7Which of the following is a psychosocial alteration commonly seen in individuals with schizophrenia?AnxietyDepressionHallucinationsImpulsivity30s
- Q8Which of the following is a physiological alteration commonly associated with heart failure?HyperthermiaFluid retention and edemaTachycardiaHypotension30s
- Q9What is a common physiological alteration in clients with renal failure?Decreased blood glucose levelsIncreased hemoglobin levelsElevated serum creatinine levelsLow blood pressure30s
- Q10A client with hypothyroidism may experience which of the following physiological alterations?TachycardiaWeight lossWeight gainIncreased appetite30s
- Q11Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client experiencing delirium?Encourage increased sensory stimulation.Administer a strong sedative medication.Limit social interaction and activities.Orient the client frequently to time, place, and person.30s
- Q12Which psychosocial intervention is most effective for a client experiencing depression?Encourage participation in enjoyable activities.Isolate the client from social interactions.Advocate for constant monitoring of the client.Encourage rumination on negative thoughts.30s
- Q13What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing hypertensive crisis?Administer a diuretic medication.Encourage the client to engage in strenuous exercise.Administer antihypertensive medication as prescribed.Provide a high-sodium diet to increase blood pressure.30s
- Q14What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing acute pain?Administer prescribed analgesic medication.Encourage the client to engage in vigorous physical activity.Restrict the client's mobility to prevent aggravating the pain.Provide distracting activities to divert attention from the pain.30s
- Q15Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with impaired mobility?Avoid assisting the client with activities of daily living.Assist the client with range-of-motion exercises.Limit the client's access to mobility aids.Encourage the client to stay in bed at all times.30s