NLE - SCENARIO-BASED QUESTIONS (MED-SURG) PART 13
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16 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is the most appropriate action for a nurse managing a patient with an upper respiratory tract infection?Restricting the patient's fluid intakeAdministering antibiotics immediatelyEncouraging the patient to drink plenty of fluidsEncouraging the patient to avoid all physical activity45s
- Q2What is the most common causative agent of upper respiratory tract infections?Fungal infectionViral infectionParasitic infectionBacterial infection45s
- Q3Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with an upper respiratory tract infection?Joint swellingCoughBlurred visionChest pain45s
- Q4What is the primary mode of transmission for upper respiratory tract infections?Airborne transmissionVector-borne transmissionFecal-oral transmissionDroplet transmission45s
- Q5What is the recommended method for hand hygiene when managing patients with upper respiratory tract infections?Washing hands with soap and waterWiping hands with a towelNot washing handsUsing hand sanitizer45s
- Q6What is the recommended duration for isolation in a patient with an upper respiratory tract infection?3 days24 hoursUntil the symptoms resolve and they are no longer contagious1 week45s
- Q7Which of the following is a common complication of an upper respiratory tract infection?SinusitisOsteoporosisHypertensionDiabetes45s
- Q8Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with an upper respiratory tract infection?Encouraging vigorous physical activityPromoting adequate rest and sleepAdministering antipyretics around the clockLimiting fluid intake45s
- Q9Which of the following is the appropriate management for a patient with a lower respiratory tract infection?Administer antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare providerAdvise bed rest and increased fluid intakeGive cough suppressants to alleviate coughAdminister antipyretics to reduce fever45s
- Q10What is the most common causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia?Legionella pneumophilaMycoplasma pneumoniaeHaemophilus influenzaeStreptococcus pneumoniae45s
- Q11Which of the following is a recommended intervention for preventing lower respiratory tract infections?Sharing personal belongingsPracticing good hand hygieneAvoiding outdoor activitiesSkipping vaccinations45s
- Q12Which of the following is a common symptom of lower respiratory tract infections?Visual disturbancesUnexplained weight lossNausea and vomitingChest pain and difficulty breathing45s
- Q13What is the recommended duration of antibiotic treatment for a patient with a lower respiratory tract infection?30 daysThe duration of antibiotic treatment varies depending on the specific infection and patient's condition14 days7 days45s
- Q14What is the first line treatment for a patient with mild community-acquired pneumonia?Oral macrolide antibioticsAntiviral medicationsIntravenous antibioticsInhaled steroids45s
- Q15What is the recommended vaccination for preventing lower respiratory tract infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria?Influenza vaccinePertussis vaccinePneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)Hepatitis B vaccine45s