NLE - SCENARIO-BASED QUESTIONS (MED-SURG) PART 6
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20 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is the appropriate fluid therapy for a patient with severe dehydration due to cholera?Blood transfusionIntravenous crystalloidsHypertonic saline solutionOral rehydration solution with added potassium60s
- Q2Which of the following is the preferred fluid therapy for a patient with hypovolemic shock?Blood transfusionIntravenous crystalloidsColloidsOral rehydration solution60s
- Q3Which of the following is considered an isotonic fluid for parenteral fluid therapy?5% dextrose in waterLactated Ringer's solution3% saline0.9% saline (normal saline)60s
- Q4Which of the following is a potential complication of parenteral fluid therapy?Fluid overloadHypotensionDehydrationHypernatremia60s
- Q5Which of the following is the most appropriate gauge size for an intravenous (IV) catheter used for blood transfusion?20 gauge24 gauge18 gauge22 gauge60s
- Q6Which of the following signs would indicate fluid overload in a patient receiving parenteral fluid therapy?Peripheral edemaDry mucous membranesDecreased urine outputHypotension60s
- Q7Which of the following is a potential complication of excessive intravenous fluid administration?HypokalemiaHypovolemiaPulmonary edemaHypertension60s
- Q8Which of the following is the recommended rate of intravenous fluid administration for a patient with mild dehydration?10 ml/kg/hr20 ml/kg/hr30 ml/kg/hr40 ml/kg/hr60s
- Q9Which of the following is a potential complication of administering parenteral nutrition?DehydrationInfectionHyperglycemiaHypotension60s
- Q10Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with prolonged vomiting and can be corrected with parenteral fluid therapy?HyperkalemiaHypokalemiaHypermagnesemiaHypernatremia60s
- Q11A client with severe dehydration is receiving parenteral fluid therapy. The nurse observes that the client's urine output has decreased significantly. Which of the following could be the cause of this decrease?OverhydrationIncrease in sympathetic activityLow fluid intakeBacterial infection in the urinary tract60s
- Q12A client with hypernatremia is prescribed hypertonic saline solution for fluid replacement. Which of the following manifestations would the nurse expect to observe in this client?Nausea and vomitingThirst and dry mucous membranesMuscle weakness and fatigueDyspnea and pulmonary edema60s
- Q13A client with fluid overload is receiving parenteral fluid therapy. Which of the following could be the appropriate intervention to manage this condition?Reducing the frequency of vital sign monitoringAdministering isotonic crystalloid solutionIncreasing the fluid infusion rateDiuretics administration60s
- Q14A client with septic shock requires parenteral fluid therapy. Which of the following fluid types would be the most appropriate choice for this client?Colloid solutionHypotonic solutionHypertonic crystalloid solutionIsotonic crystalloid solution60s
- Q15A client with hypovolemia is ordered to receive parenteral fluid therapy. Which of the following indicators would the nurse monitor to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement?Increased respiratory rateDecreased heart rateElevated temperatureImproved blood pressure60s