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NR 340 Unit 4 AKI

Quiz by ascrombie

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5 questions
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  • Q1
    The nurse is caring for a patient getting peritoneal dialysis. The patient complains of abdominal pain, chills, and nausea. The dialysate return is cloudy. The nurse notifies the provider that the patient is exhibiting symptoms of:
    peritonitis
    catheter blockage
    mechanical dysfunction of the dialysate
    intolerance of peritoneal fluid volume
    60s
  • Q2
    The patient is admitted for general malaise and low urine output. The patient is alert and oriented and states that he has lost 5 pounds over the past few days. His heart rate is 124 beats/min. His blood pressure is 88/40 mm Hg. His mouth is dry and he has flat neck veins and poor skin turgor. The nurse interprets that his low urine output is due to:
    intrarenal causes
    prerenal causes
    fluid overload
    uremia
    60s
  • Q3
    The patient is admitted with generalized edema and hypertension. The patient states that his urine output has been less than normal. An indwelling urinary catheter is inserted, but very little urine is obtained. The patient has distended neck veins, and his blood pressure is 210/110 mm Hg. The nurse interprets that the patient’s fluid retention is due to:
    uremia
    prerenal causes
    volume depletion
    intrarenal causes
    60s
  • Q4
    Which of the following nursing actions is most important for a patient with acute kidney injury?
    Restrict fluids to 200 mL per day
    Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
    Obtain a drug trough level immediately after an antibiotic is administered
    Maintain accurate intake, output, and daily weight measurements
    60s
  • Q5
    A 53-year-old patient has kidney and ureteral stones and is hospitalized for urinary retention and severe flank pain. The nurse interprets the level of kidney injury to be:
    Prerenal
    intrarenal
    postrena
    acute tubular necrosis
    60s

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