When does the first sign of a heart develop?

Match the following into what it develops into.

What is the common channel where the ventricles empty into?

With the development of the head fold, the heart and pericardial cavity come ___ to the foregut and __ to the oropharyngeal membrane.

Match the shunts and their connections before birth.

Which of the following carries mostly high oxygenated blood before birth?

Match the shunts and their changes after birth.

Match the LV:RV ratio after birth.

When do pediatric EKGs start to resemble adult EKGs?

Which of the following are treatments for persistent pulmonary HTN?

Which of the following acyanotic congenital heart diseases have a L to R shunt which means increased pulmonary flow?

Which of the following acyanotic congenital heart diseases are obstructive which means normal pulmonary flow?

Match the following VSDs

The amount of flow crossing a VSD depends on 

When do the symptoms of a VSD typically develop due to the amount of shunt increasing?

What type of murmur is present in a VSD?

ASD is caused by 

What type of murmur is present in a ASD?

In ASD there is physiologic splitting of S2 because ___ intrathoracic pressure during ___ is associated with more blood return to the right side of the heart which takes longer to pump out and delays ___.

The fixed wide split of S2 in ASD is due to overload of the

What type of murmur is present in patent ductus arteriosus?

What treatment for patent ductus arteriosus can be given to preterm babies due to their high level of PGE2?

Which of the following leads to pulmonary stenosis?

What type of murmur is present in pulmonary stenosis?

Which of the following leads to aortic stenosis?

What type of murmur is present in aortic stenosis?

What is the BP trend in coarctation of the aorta?

In coarctation of the aorta, you get rib ___ on radiograph.

Tetralogy of Fallot is abnormal separation of the ___ into the aorta and pulmonary arteries at 3-4 weeks gestation. 

What position does a child with cyanosis from Tetrology of Fallot do when in a tet spell?

Transposition of the Great Arteries is abnormal septation of the ___.

Match the locations in TGA.

What appearance is seen on X-ray for TGA due to a narrow superior mediastinum?

A palliative rashkind pull through is used for treatment of

What is the appearance of the RV in tricuspid atresia?

Which of the following has the tx goal of directing systemic venous return directly to pulm arteries?

Which of the following is when all of the pulmonary veins fail to connect to the LA so they abnormally return to the R side of the heart?

Which of the following is the MCCOD from cardiac defects in the first mo?

Match the grade of heart murmurs.

Murmurs louder than grade __ are pathologic?

Order the following in regard to fetal circulation.

Order the second process of fetal circulation.

Which of the following is associated with fixed wide split of the 2nd heart sound

Which of the following is characterized by holes in the septum between the RV and LV leading to blood passing back into the RV?

Which of the following is characterized by holes in the septum between the RA and LA leading to blood passing back into the RA, resulting in higher pressure in the pulmonary bed?

Which of the following is characterized by blood from the ascending aorta entering the pulmonary artery leading to an increase in pulmonary blood flow?

What are the components of tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot has a ___ shaped heart on X-ray.

In ToF, what is it called when O2 lvls in blood suddenly drop and child becomes restless, agitated, has increased cyanosis and can become unconscious so they squat?

What is the treatment for TGA?

Giving PGE1 in TGA keeps ___ open which will help promote pulmonary blood flow?

The pulse ox newborn screening test is positive if there is ≥___% difference between the right hand and right foot.