increased presidential powers by vetoing the bank recharter and refusing to enforce the decision in Worcester v. Georgia

the belief that we should own the land from coast to coast, one of the reasons for the Mexican American War

Fugitive Slave Act, California comes in as a free state, popular sovereignty, applied to the land gained from the Mexican American War.

the ability for people to vote and determine things like slavery status in their state

States seceding, nullification, Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, associated with the 10th Amendment

believed that the South should not secede and that the country needed to be all one thing (all slave or all free)

abolished slavery

were all attempts to deny newly freed slaves and other African Americans societal and economic freedom

popular sovereignty would be used to determine the slave or free status of these two territories

Presidential election of 1876

was aided by the fact that the government gave land grants to the railroad companies

the development of national markets

aided the farmers

granted citizenship to formerly enslaved peoples and guarantees equal protection

Reconstruction amendments, attempts at equality for newly freed slaves