Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

It focuses on understanding complex concepts and experiences.

Answer

It uses statistical analysis to draw conclusions.

Answer

It aims to collect numerical data.

Answer

It requires large sample sizes for validity.

Question 2

Which method is commonly used in quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Surveys with closed-ended questions.

Answer

Interviews with open-ended questions.

Answer

Focus groups for in-depth discussion.

Answer

Participant observation in natural settings.

Question 3

What is a primary goal of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To explore and understand participants' perspectives.

Answer

To test hypotheses with statistical tools.

Answer

To generalize findings to a larger population.

Answer

To represent data through graphs and charts.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes a quantitative approach?

Accepted Answer

It involves measurable variables and statistical analysis.

Answer

It captures subjective experiences through interviews.

Answer

It relies on participant observation for insights.

Answer

It focuses on thematic analysis of text data.

Question 5

What type of data is primarily collected in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive data that provides insights into experiences and perceptions.

Answer

Numerical data for statistical analysis.

Answer

Data from structured experiments and tests.

Answer

Data that can be measured and quantified.

Question 6

Which of the following is a typical feature of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Use of instruments like surveys or tests to gather data.

Answer

Analysis of open-ended interviews to find themes.

Answer

Development of case studies to understand individuals.

Answer

Focus on the context and setting of the research.

Question 7

Which data collection method is more associated with qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

In-depth interviews.

Answer

Statistical data analysis.

Answer

Large-scale surveys.

Answer

Randomized controlled trials.

Question 8

What type of analysis is commonly used in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Thematic analysis.

Answer

ANOVA (Analysis of Variance).

Answer

Regression analysis.

Answer

Descriptive statistics.

Question 9

What is a key benefit of using quantitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Ability to generalize findings to larger populations.

Answer

Focus on individual case studies.

Answer

Flexibility in data collection methods.

Answer

Deep understanding of participant experiences.

Question 10

Which of the following statements accurately describes qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes understanding social phenomena from the participants' perspectives.

Answer

It only collects numerical data for analysis.

Answer

It focuses solely on observable behaviors.

Answer

It requires large sample sizes for validation.

Question 11

What is convenience sampling?

Accepted Answer

Selecting individuals who are easiest to reach

Answer

Choosing individuals from specific subgroups

Answer

Using a systematic approach to select participants

Answer

Sampling based on random selection

Question 12

What is a key disadvantage of using a systematic sampling method?

Accepted Answer

It may introduce a sampling bias if there is a hidden pattern

Answer

It allows for quick data collection without randomness

Answer

It is the most cost-effective sampling method

Answer

It guarantees a representative sample

Question 13

Which sampling method involves selecting participants based on their availability and willingness to participate?

Accepted Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Cluster sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Answer

Simple random sampling

Question 14

In cluster sampling, what does the researcher do after dividing the population into clusters?

Accepted Answer

Randomly selects entire clusters to sample from

Answer

Chooses clusters based on convenience

Answer

Uses systematic sampling within each cluster

Answer

Selects individuals from every cluster

Question 15

What is the main benefit of using oversampling in research?

Accepted Answer

It increases the representation of a minority group in the sample

Answer

It simplifies the data analysis process

Answer

It reduces the overall sample size

Answer

It ensures equal representation of all groups

Question 16

What is the disadvantage of using quota sampling?

Accepted Answer

It may lead to biased samples due to non-random selection

Answer

It guarantees a representative sample from the population

Answer

It ensures complete participation from all selected individuals

Answer

It requires less time than other sampling methods

Question 17

Which sampling technique involves selecting participants from different geographic areas to ensure diversity?

Accepted Answer

Cluster sampling

Answer

Simple random sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Answer

Purposive sampling

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of using a random sampling method in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure every individual has an equal chance of being selected

Answer

To select only the most qualified individuals

Answer

To reduce the cost of research

Answer

To make the data collection process faster

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of stratified sampling?

Accepted Answer

Dividing the population into subgroups and sampling from each subgroup

Answer

Choosing individuals based on convenience

Answer

Sampling only from a specific geographic area

Answer

Selecting every nth person from a list

Question 20

What is the primary goal of using a simple random sampling method?

Accepted Answer

To give every individual an equal chance of being selected

Answer

To ensure that experts are chosen for the study

Answer

To gather opinions from a convenience sample

Answer

To quickly gather data from a specific group

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