Question 1

What is the first step in the research process?

Accepted Answer

Formulating a research question

Answer

Analyzing data

Answer

Drawing conclusions

Answer

Collecting data

Question 2

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

Accepted Answer

To assess existing knowledge on a topic

Answer

To collect primary data

Answer

To analyze statistical findings

Answer

To formulate research hypotheses

Question 3

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research focuses on understanding subjective experiences and meanings, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.

Answer

Qualitative research only uses observational methods, while quantitative research only uses survey methods.

Answer

Qualitative research is only used in social science studies, while quantitative research is only used in natural science studies.

Answer

Qualitative research is more suitable for identifying causality, while quantitative research is more suitable for exploring in-depth insights.

Answer

Qualitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis, while quantitative research focuses on understanding subjective experiences and meanings.

Question 4

What is the purpose of random sampling in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that participants are selected in a unbiased and representative manner

Answer

To ensure that participants with similar characteristics are grouped together

Answer

To determine the causal relationship between variables

Answer

To increase the sample size and statistical power of the study

Question 5

What is a dependent variable in a research study?

Accepted Answer

The variable being measured or observed as the outcome or effect

Answer

The variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher

Answer

The variable that is used to establish causality

Answer

The variable that remains constant throughout the study

Question 6

What is a null hypothesis in research?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis stating that there is no significant relationship or difference between variables

Answer

A hypothesis proposing a specific relationship or difference between variables

Answer

A hypothesis that can be proven true or false

Answer

A hypothesis formed based on prior knowledge and observations

Question 7

What is the purpose of informed consent in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that participants understand the study's purpose, procedures, and potential risks before agreeing to participate

Answer

To control for confounding variables in the research design

Answer

To manipulate the independent variable during data collection

Answer

To recruit a diverse sample of participants for the study

Question 8

What is a random assignment in research?

Accepted Answer

The process of assigning participants to different experimental groups by chance

Answer

The process of analyzing and interpreting research findings

Answer

The process of selecting participants based on specific criteria

Answer

The process of collecting data from a random sample

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