Question 1

Which sentence shows that Chanute was more interested in developing a flying machine than in gaining fame for himself?

Accepted Answer

But Chanute felt the conquest of flight was a tremendous task that required teamwork. (paragraph 13)

Answer

He gave speeches, kept a diary, and carefully recorded the results of his own experiments. (paragraph 12)

Answer

He collected and studied materials on heavier-than-air flight. (paragraph 5)

Question 2

Read the information about the origin of the word immerse.

Based on this information, what is the meaning of immersed in paragraph 4?

Accepted Answer

Became deeply engaged

Answer

Spent time relaxing

Answer

Asked for advice

Answer

Developed new designs

Question 3

What is the best paraphrase of paragraph 7?

Accepted Answer

By the late 1800s, most attempts at flight relied on the use of model airplanes. However, aviation expert Otto Lilienthal was convinced that success in flight required practicing with full-size gliders that could carry a passenger.

Answer

By the late 1800s, gliders that could carry passengers were being used by aviators such as Otto Lilienthal and Chanute to test the

properties of flight. These aviators had realized that using smaller planes was unwise.

Answer

By the late 1800s, model airplanes were used by gliding expert Otto Lilienthal to learn about flight. He wondered if it would be better to use gliders that were bigger. This idea led him to experiment with full-scale gliders and eventually led to the success of aviation.

Answer

By the late 1800s, Otto Lilienthal realized that it would be better to use full-scale gliders rather than model airplanes to learn about

flight. Chanute agreed with Lilienthal, and Chanute spent several years working on glider designs near Lake Michigan.

Question 4

In paragraphs 5 through 11, how is the information organized to help develop the thesis?

Accepted Answer

A By chronologically detailing information about Chanute's work in the field of aviation throughout the years after his retirement

Answer

By comparing the work of Chanute early in his career to the work he completed later in life

Answer

By explaining solutions to problems faced by many who wanted to improve the mechanics of flight

Answer

By ranking the accomplishments of several major aviators in order of importance

Question 5

Based on information throughout the selection, what can the reader conclude about the field of aviation?

Accepted Answer

The field of aviation was in its very early stages during Chanute's lifetime.

Answer

The field of aviation was limited to engineers during Chanute's lifetime.

Answer

The field of aviation was appealing to many because of the chance for profit.

Answer

The field of aviation was more popular in the United States than in other countries.

Question 6

What can the reader infer about Chanute based on paragraph 11?

Accepted Answer

Chanute was truly committed to supporting the work of other aviators.

Answer

Chanute realized the Wright brothers had made more progress in the field of aviation than he had.

Answer

Chanute thought the Wright brothers were more deserving of support than other aviators.

Answer

Chanute understood that the field of aviation needed to make faster progress.

Question 7

How does the information in paragraph 1 contribute to the controlling idea that successes in aviation were the result of a collaborative effort?

Accepted Answer

By suggesting that the Wright brothers were not the only contributors to advancements in aviation

Answer

By highlighting that both successes and failures were important to the study of aviation

Answer

By establishing the importance of learning more about the history of aviation from people and events of the past

Question 8

Look at this photograph from the selection.

What is the most likely reason this photograph is included in the selection?

Accepted Answer

To highlight that Chanute's glider was designed to carry a passenger

Answer

To demonstrate that Chanute's glider tests took place during varying weather conditions

Answer

To show that Chanute made hundreds of glider test flights in a two-year time span

Answer

To suggest that Chanute took advice from his assistants when designing his glider

Question 9

Read this sentence from paragraph 4 of the article "Cameras in the Courtroom."

Which word from the sentence best helps the reader determine the meaning of discretion as it is used in paragraph 4?

Accepted Answer

permit

Answer

courts

Answer

safeguarding

Answer

coverage

Question 10

The author's use of language in paragraph 1 best contributes to the tone of the article "Cameras in the Courtroom" by —

Accepted Answer

stressing the seriousness of the issue around cameras in the courtroom

Answer

revealing the nostalgia people feel about a simpler time before cameras appeared in courtrooms

Answer

depicting the anger about media bans that have been instituted in courtrooms

Answer

demonstrating the gratitude people have for having media presence in the courtroom

Question 11

What counterargument does the author recognize in the article "Challenging the Status Quo"?

Accepted Answer

Reading a physical book as opposed to an e-reader may lead to better comprehension.

Answer

Amendments to the U.S. Constitution allow for changes that reflect a dynamic world.

Answer

Congresswoman Chisholm was the first African American female to run for president.

Answer

Smartphones are just one example of the many technological advances that have been made.

Question 12

What is the best summary of the article "Challenging the Status Quo"?

Accepted Answer

The status quo is how things are, and people tend to get comfortable with what is familiar. But change happens regardless. Even though some old ways of doing things are good, challenging the status quo opens up endless possibilities.

Answer

The Latin phrase "status quo" means "existing state." People are usually more comfortable living in the status quo. Society tends to function in this state, moving forward in a predictable and safe way.

Answer

Over time, people have developed familiar ways of thinking and doing things that work for society. But change is something that happens no matter what. Preserving these old ways is important as society evolves and grows.

Answer

Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm and Justice Thurgood Marshall were great supporters of change. Their courageous acts helped shape society. Without them, people would be stuck in the way things have always been done.

Question 13

Read this sentence from the article "Challenging the Status Quo."

Which of these is the most likely reason why the author uses a sweeping generalization?

Accepted Answer

To help introduce the idea that change can be hard for people

Answer

To argue that change happens regardless for all people

Answer

To help suggest that change is something that puts people at ease

Answer

To hint that the process of change is customary for most people

Question 14

What is the most likely reason the author wrote the article "Challenging the Status Quo"?

Accepted Answer

To encourage the reader to embrace change so society can progress

Answer

To urge the reader to make more meaningful changes in their lives

Answer

To educate the reader on why certain routines prevent real change

Answer

To explain to the reader how technological changes have improved everyday life

Question 15

Read this sentence from paragraph 1 of the article "Cameras in the Courtroom."

Even though cameras are everywhere these days, they are currently not allowed in many federal courtrooms.

Now read this sentence from paragraph 4 of the article "Challenging the Status QuO."

However, this relatively minor example pales in comparison to the countless times the status quo was not preferable.

In these sentences, how do the authors DIFFER in their use of juxtaposition?

Accepted Answer

The juxtaposition in "Cameras in the Courtroom" calls attention to an exception to the current situation, while the juxtaposition in "Challenging the Status Quo" dismisses an exception to the expected results.

Answer

The juxtaposition in "Cameras in the Courtroom" expresses admiration for a refusal to change, while the juxtaposition in "Challenging the Status Quo" provides evidence for the success of a traditional approach.

Answer

The juxtaposition in "Cameras in the Courtroom" indicates disappointment about the way things are done now, while the juxtaposition in "Challenging the Status Quo" expresses approval of things that happened in the past.

Answer

The juxtaposition in "Cameras in the Courtroom" indicates amusement about a situation, while the juxtaposition in "Challenging the Status Quo" indicates annoyance about a result.

Question 16

Based on information in BOTH the article "Cameras in the Courtroom" and the article "Challenging the Status Quo," the reader can infer that making changes to existing processes —

Accepted Answer

is a complicated task

Answer

takes too much effort

Answer

is often temporary

Answer

creates confusion

Question 17

How does the authors' use of language in paragraph 2 of the article "Cameras in the Courtroom" and paragraph 1 of the article "Challenging the Status Quo" convey DIFFERENT tones?

Accepted Answer

The phrase "All these factors" in "Cameras in the Courtroom" develops an analytical tone, while the phrase "better way of functioning" in "Challenging the Status Quo" builds a hopeful tone.

Answer

The phrase "jurors would be distracted" in "Cameras in the Courtroom" contributes to a scornful tone, while the phrase "Everyone should be" in "Challenging the Status Quo" suggests an arrogant tone.

Answer

The phrase "supported the ban" in "Cameras in the Courtroom" expresses a pleased tone, while the phrase "stuck in old ways" in "Challenging the Status Quo" contributes to a frustrated tone.

Answer

The phrase "defendants would get nervous" in "Cameras in the Courtroom" expresses a concerned tone, while the phrase "a closed loop" in "Challenging the Status Quo" indicates an explanatory tone

Question 18

Which detail from the article "Cameras in the Courtroom" best supports the key idea in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the article "Challenging the Status Quo" that people are often reluctant to accept change?

Accepted Answer

Ban supporters believe that cameras would distract jurors during important courtroom proceedings.

Answer

Policymakers allowed the recording of federal civil proceedings in eight courtrooms.

Answer

A recent report reveals that many federal judges have yet to be asked how they feel about cameras in courtrooms.

Answer

A proposed bill could give judges the power to decide whether to allow media court recordings.

Question 19

In paragraphs 7 through 13, which detail best supports the key idea that Carol is determined to explore the special qualities of the book?

Accepted Answer

Carol rereads the section that she believes has changed.

Answer

Carol avoids the book when she arrives at the library.

Answer

Carol decides to talk about the most recent book she has borrowed.

Answer

Carol hopes that she will be permitted to return to the library.

Question 20

How does Carol's motivation to discover the truth affect the rising action of the excerpt?

Accepted Answer

It provides a reason for Carol to return to Mr. Linden's library.

Answer

It creates a conflict between Carol and her mother.

Answer

It reveals a connection between Carol and Mr. Linden.

Answer

It develops the idea that Carol believes in facts.

Question 21

The author uses suspense to build the rising action of the excerpt primarily to —

Accepted Answer

create interest about the book on the window seat

Answer

suggest that Carol's dreams are often confusing to her

Answer

suggest that Mr. Linden's plan is to share his love of books

Answer

create interest in the changing weather

Question 22

How does the setting of the library influence Carol's belief that all things make sense?

Accepted Answer

The setting causes Carol to doubt her beliefs when she realizes that the mysterious book has changed.

Answer

The setting helps Carol realize that her beliefs have restricted her from enjoying all that life has to offer.

Answer

The setting provides Carol with a quiet place to reflect on her beliefs.

Answer

The setting gives Carol a place to think about how her dreams have changed her beliefs.

Question 23

Read this sentence from paragraph 8.

What is the effect of the figurative language in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes Carol's sense that something out of the ordinary awaits her.

Answer

It contrasts the library with the comfort of the other parts of the house.

Answer

It creates an atmosphere of menace around the library.

Answer

It suggests that Carol's imagination is driving her actions.

Question 24

What is the most likely reason the author includes paragraphs 11 and 12 in the excerpt?

Accepted Answer

To provide specific details about the book's contents

Answer

To show the kind of book that appeals to Mr. Linden

Answer

To present Carol's point of view about the book

Answer

To introduce secondary characters into the story line

Question 25

What is the BEST way to revise sentence 4?

Accepted Answer

It emphasized the grandeur of nature and America's promise as a land of boundless opportunity and freedom.

Answer

It emphasized the grandeur of nature for freedom of America and a promise of land with boundless opportunity.

Answer

It emphasized the grandeur of nature as a land of boundless opportunity and freedom, which was a promise America had.

Answer

It emphasized the grandeur of nature with America's promise, and it emphasized it as a land of boundless opportunity and freedom.

Question 26

Marisol has included a sentence that does not belong in the third paragraph (sentences 11-17). Which sentence should she remove from this paragraph?

Accepted Answer

Sentence 14

Answer

Sentence 15

Answer

Sentence 13

Answer

Sentence 12

Question 27

Marisol wants to improve the transition between the fourth paragraph (sentences 18-21) and the fifth paragraph (sentences 22-27). Which sentence can BEST replace sentence 21 to help accomplish this goal?

Accepted Answer

Over time, the movement grew to include dozens of painters, and they began to feature other landscapes as well.

Answer

In this case, more painters would come to join these artists in their exciting endeavors in the future.

Answer

On the other hand, some of these artists eventually found their place in the area of the valley.

Answer

In other words, these artists initially used the unmatched beauty of the Hudson River Valley as the main subject of their work.

Question 28

Which sentence should replace sentence 32 to bring this paper to a more effective conclusion?

Accepted Answer

No wonder the paintings of the Hudson River School remain some of the most beloved artwork ever produced.

Answer

And many Americans did just that as they settled across the United States and began to make homes for their families.

Answer

The Hudson River School artists will always be known for their bravery, friendliness, and relaxed personalities.

Answer

If you ever get a chance to see some of these paintings, you should take the time to appreciate their beauty.

Question 29

What is the MOST effective way to combine sentences 3 and 4?

Accepted Answer

Ratified between 1787 and 1790, this document is unique.

Answer

It was ratified between 1787 and 1790, the document which is unique.

Answer

This document was ratified and unique between 1787 and 1790.

Answer

While this document was ratified between 1787 and 1790, that was unique.

Question 30

Adeline needs a more effective controlling idea for this paper. Which sentences can BEST replace sentences 6 and 7 and help Adeline accomplish this goal?

Accepted Answer

However, few people know that this document was not the nation's first constitution. This honor belongs to the Articles of Confederation.

Answer

Interestingly, the Articles of Confederation is also an early document. It came before the U.S. Constitution and was used for a few years.

Answer

Initially, there was a document called the Articles of Confederation. It should be studied to learn more about the nation.

Answer

Therefore, it is an important document. On the other hand, the Articles of Confederation is also an important

Question 31

Adeline wants to replace the word awry in sentence 9 with a more appropriate word. Which word should replace awry in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

flawed

Answer

snarled

Answer

muddled

Answer

bungled

Question 32

What is the BEST way to revise sentence 22?

Accepted Answer

Since there were many rivalries and disagreements between the states, this rule meant that the Articles of Confederation were almost impossible to change.

Answer

There were many rivalries and disagreements between the states, which meant that this rule and the Articles of Confederation were almost impossible to change between the states.

Answer

here were many rivalries and disagreements, so this rule meant that the Articles of Confederation were almost impossible to change between the states.

Answer

Since there were many rivalries and disagreeing between the states, this rule meant that the Articles of Confederation were almost impossible to change.

Question 33

Which sentence could BEST follow sentence 26 to support the ideas in the sixth paragraph (sentences 24-26)?

Accepted Answer

Here, they began the work of hammering out a more detailed and effective plan for the government of the United States.

Answer

Congress wanted to ensure that the country had a government powerful enough to defeat Great Britain if necessary.

Answer

They wanted to help improve the articles since Washington did not think they were sufficient for the country.

Answer

Later the city of Philadelphia would be recognized as the temporary capital of the United States of America.

Question 34

Choose the response that corrects the spelling error in sentence 2.

Before we could even ask him what was going on, he bubbled over with _________ .

Accepted Answer

excitement

Answer

excitemint

Answer

excitment

Answer

exitemint

Question 35

What change is needed in sentence 4?

Accepted Answer

Delete the quotation marks after Friday

Answer

Insert a comma after values

Answer

Change started to starting

Answer

Change identified to idintified

Question 36

Choose the correct response for sentence 5.

This new focus on values _______ an enormous difference for my coworkers and me."

Accepted Answer

is making

Answer

were making

Answer

are making

Answer

have been making

Question 37

What change is needed in sentence 7?

Accepted Answer

Insert a colon after these

Answer

Change the comma after page to a period

Answer

Change As to Since

Answer

Change excellence to excelence

Question 38

What change is needed in sentence 2?

Accepted Answer

Groaning quietly, I slowly moved all my limbs until I realized one big toe was not cooperating.

Answer

Groaning quietly and slowly moving all my limbs. I then realized one big toe was not cooperating.

Answer

Groaning quietly, I slowly moved all my limbs. Until I realized one big toe was not cooperating.

Answer

Groaning quietly, I slowly moved all my limbs and then realized it, one big toe was not cooperating.

Question 39

What change, if any, is needed in sentence 3?

Accepted Answer

No change is needed.

Answer

Change seemed to seems

Answer

Change attempted to tempted

Answer

Change the comma after move it to a semicolon

Question 40

What change is needed in sentence 6?

Accepted Answer

Change Because to As

Answer

Change I knew to knowing

Answer

Change had happened to has happened

Answer

Change closely to closer

Question 41

What change is needed in sentence 7?

Accepted Answer

Change was leaving to had left

Answer

Change Yesterday's to Yesterdays

Answer

Change volleyball to Volleyball

Answer

Change swollen to swolen

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