Question 1

The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was founded in 1890 under the leadership of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. What was the PRIMARY goal of this organization?

Accepted Answer

To provide women with a more active voice in government

Answer

To guarantee women would be appointed to public office

Answer

To provide women studying politics with college scholarships

Answer

To guarantee women would be able to donate money to political campaigns

Question 2

Which factors led to the Dust Bowl during the 1930s?

Accepted Answer

The use of poor farming practices and a prolonged drought

Answer

The expansion of primary and secondary road systems

Answer

The growth of oil fields and open-pit coal mines

Answer

The mismanagement of river and wetland sources

Question 3

How did President Richard Nixon’s visit to China in 1972 represent a change in U.S. foreign relations?

Accepted Answer

It was a sign that the United States accepted China as an influential country in the region.

Answer

It showed that the United States recognized Taiwan as the head of Chinese government.

Answer

It showed that the United States had abandoned its interests in Asia.

Answer

It was a sign that the United States had decided to provide military support to Taiwan.

Question 4

This excerpt is from a play co-written by Zora Neale Hurston, a prominent contributor to the Harlem Renaissance.

Part A

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, how did the Harlem Renaissance influence U.S. society?

Accepted Answer

It used various art forms to accurately depict the African American experience in America.

Answer

It limited the production of art that failed to portray American history and culture in a positive manner.

Answer

It discouraged African American artists from exploring inequality and discrimination in America.

Answer

It provided an opportunity for wealthy patrons to control the work of African American artists.

Question 5

This excerpt is from a play co-written by Zora Neale Hurston, a prominent contributor to the Harlem Renaissance.

Part B

Which statement from the excerpt provides evidence for the answer to Part A?

Accepted Answer

“Each man with a ‘family’ is allotted a house for which he is docked about fifty cents a week.”

Answer

“Spanish moss drapes the trees.”

Answer

“Bull alligators can be heard booming like huge bass drums from the lake at night.”

Answer

“The woman of today may be forgotten tomorrow.”

Question 6

This time line lists select events in the history of a widely used consumer product.

Which statement supports the information about the free-enterprise system in this time line?

Accepted Answer

It led to technological innovations in the mobile phone industry.

Answer

It led to a monopoly in the mobile phone industry.

Answer

It led to federal government regulation of the mobile phone industry.

Answer

It led to streamlined pricing within the mobile phone industry.

Question 7

This excerpt describes advances in U.S. history.

Based on the excerpt, which statement describes the inventions of George Washington Carver?

Accepted Answer

They diversified the uses for agricultural products.

Answer

They expanded research efforts to prevent diseases.

Answer

They led to improvements in weapons technology.

Answer

They identified needed changes to dietary guidelines.

Question 8

This excerpt describes a government agency established under the New Deal.

Based on the excerpt, how does the Tennessee Valley Authority continue to affect the lives of U.S. citizens?

Select TWO correct answers.

Question 9

Which change is a DIRECT result of continued population growth in the United States?

Accepted Answer

An increase in the spending on highway networks

Answer

An increase in the size of wildlife habitat areas

Answer

A decrease in the use of energy-efficient building materials

Answer

A decrease in the use of alternative energy sources

Question 10

This excerpt describes an opinion from Martin Luther King, Jr.

Which action did Dr. King recommend for achieving the “new frontier” described in this excerpt?

Accepted Answer

Making efforts to peacefully integrate people of different backgrounds

Answer

Petitioning to permanently close segregated businesses and facilities

Answer

Avoiding disagreements with supporters of segregation

Answer

Relocating to states where integration was less common

Question 11

This excerpt describes the creation of The Heritage Foundation.

Which actions MOST reflect the influence of the organization described in the excerpt?

Select TWO correct answers.

Question 12

Which statement describes the time period of the 1950s in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Growth of economic prosperity and support for anti-communist policies

Answer

Increase in military enlistment and women working outside the home

Answer

Rise of environmental conservation and improvements in working conditions

Answer

Expansion of work programs and creation of retirement benefits

Question 13

The table lists selected important historical figures.

Which accomplishment correctly completes the table?

Accepted Answer

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Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/d9bd5f674793267c27ac5525edb2e3ef97fe4802.png

Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/cc4be02f1651b965290b57da03e08b20a969d6fd.png

Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/b68053a71f386760f5e9cec7bedde1fe5b7b122c.png

Question 14

This photograph shows a geographical impact during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897–1898.

Based on this photograph, which statement explains one geographical impact of the use of technology during the Klondike Gold Rush?

Accepted Answer

It increased the possibility of soil erosion.

Answer

It increased the biodiversity of habitats.

Answer

It improved the possibility of disaster recovery.

Answer

It improved the ecosystem of water environments.

Question 15

Which table determines whether each action was a cause or an effect of bank failures during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

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Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/07b7bea887ee7a99420b6f9eb81c4ca0388a9e33.png

Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/b5885c4d59f7f9b8b1b274decef900e0659a59cd.png

Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/eac69fbe3e47a4401eef54f690377a3c7212b5ce.png

Question 16

This graph shows U.S. population data from the 1900s.

Based on the graph and your knowledge of U.S. history, which factor describes the PRIMARY cause for the population shift shown in the graph?

Accepted Answer

Economic opportunity

Answer

Government intervention

Answer

Social reform

Answer

Environmental disaster

Question 17

How did the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) affect the U.S. economy?

Accepted Answer

By lowering trade costs between partner nations

Answer

By decreasing the number of foreign manufacturing jobs

Answer

By increasing tariffs on exported agricultural goods

Answer

By guaranteeing profits to participating companies

Question 18

This list describes events that occurred from 1990 to 1991.

Which event replaces the question mark?

Accepted Answer

Iraq invaded the nation of Kuwait.

Answer

Iraqi leaders were assassinated in Kuwaiti territory.

Answer

Kuwaiti citizens were taken hostage by Iraqi forces.

Answer

Kuwaiti freedom fighters attacked Iraq.

Question 19

This excerpt describes an event in U.S. history that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s.

Accepted Answer

The Iranian Hostage Crisis resulted from the U.S. president’s decision to allow Iran’s exiled shah to travel to the United States for medical care. The Iranians held U.S. diplomats hostage to declare their opposition to the U.S. interference in their affairs.

Answer

The Iranian Hostage Crisis resulted from the U.S. president’s decision to allow Iran’s exiled shah to travel to the United States for medical care. The Iranians held U.S. diplomats hostage to declare their opposition to the U.S. threat of invasion.

Answer

The Iranian Hostage Crisis resulted from the U.S. president’s decision to allow Iran’s exiled shah sell more oil to the United States. The Iranians held U.S. diplomats hostage to declare their opposition to the U.S. imposed economic sanctions.

Answer

The Iranian Hostage Crisis resulted from the U.S. president’s decision to allow Iran’s exiled shah to open new U.S. military bases in Iran. The Iranians held U.S. diplomats hostage to declare their opposition to the U.S. threat of invasion.

Question 20

This excerpt is from a book by an influential American author of the nineteenth century.

During the late 1800s, how did the U.S. government support implementation of the policy described in this excerpt?

Accepted Answer

By obtaining coaling stations in the Pacific

Answer

By granting France commercial rights to the Panama Canal

Answer

By recognizing Mexico’s independence and sovereignty

Answer

By adopting an isolationist foreign policy toward countries in the Caribbean

Question 21

This diagram is related to the Civil Rights Movement.

Which action did Cesar Chavez take to address some of the issues described in the diagram?

Accepted Answer

Led farmworkers in strikes against growers

Answer

Established an organization to improve schools

Answer

Organized mass demonstrations for voting rights

Answer

Published books describing reforms for farmers

Question 22

This excerpt describes working conditions in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

What was one response to the conditions described in this excerpt?

Accepted Answer

Workers threatened to strike to convince employers to meet demands.

Answer

Factory owners stopped workers from using mass production techniques.

Answer

Immigrant workers took naturalization classes sponsored by employers.

Answer

Industrialists adopted socialist policies to retain workers.

Question 23

This excerpt is about the U.S. economy during World War I.

How was the U.S. economy affected during World War I?

Accepted Answer

Domestic unemployment rates decreased.

Answer

Purchases of government bonds decreased.

Answer

Taxes on domestic profits decreased.

Answer

Trade with foreign governments decreased.

Question 24

This excerpt is from a congressional hearing about an economic policy supported by presidential candidate Ronald Reagan.

Which statement describes how President Reagan’s economic policies intended to stimulate job growth?

Accepted Answer

Tax cuts were meant to increase investment by business owners.

Answer

Tax cuts were meant to increase the volume of foreign trade.

Answer

Tax cuts were meant to increase the availability of foreign business loans.

Answer

Tax cuts were meant to increase government spending.

Question 25

This photograph shows an electric appliance from the 1920s and 1930s.

Which statement describes a result of this innovation?

Accepted Answer

It decreased the amount of time consumers spent completing household chores.

Answer

It forced consumers to buy larger houses in order to make room for these appliances.

Answer

It decreased the need for consumers to clean their tableware after meals in restaurants.

Answer

It forced consumers back to school in order to learn how to operate these appliances.

Question 26

What was one way that Betty Friedan influenced the women’s movement of the 1960s and 1970s?

Accepted Answer

She wrote a book challenging people to question the traditional roles of women.

Answer

She worked as a member of Congress to pass laws on women’s health issues.

Answer

She encouraged women to support the election of conservative political leaders.

Answer

She encouraged women to oppose the Equal Rights Amendment.

Question 27

This excerpt is from a newspaper article published in the 2000s.

Accepted Answer

Julia Butterfly Hill used civil disobedience to draw attention to environmental issues caused by increased commercial development.

Answer

Julia Butterfly Hill used civil disobedience to draw attention to environmental issues caused by increased use of plastics.

Answer

Julia Butterfly Hill used boycotts to draw attention to environmental issues caused by increased commercial development.

Answer

Julia Butterfly Hill used violent protest to draw attention to environmental issues caused by increased mineral development.

Question 28

This political cartoon was published in 1921.

Which statement explains the governmental action being portrayed by this political cartoon?

Accepted Answer

The passage of immigration quotas

Answer

The passage of the Open Door Policy

Answer

The refusal to join the League of Nations

Answer

The refusal to enter foreign military conflicts

Question 29

This excerpt describes tactics used by the National Woman’s Party (NWP) during the suffrage movement.

Why was this strategy effective?

Accepted Answer

It brought national attention to the women’s demands for change.

Answer

It forced the police to stop arresting women activists.

Answer

It forced international leaders to recognize the rights of women.

Answer

It caused the courts to recognize the women’s status as political prisoners.

Question 30

This excerpt is from a presidential address to Congress requesting a declaration of war against Germany.

How did President Wilson justify his request for a declaration of war?

Accepted Answer

Wilson stated that the Germans had violated the rights of neutral countries.

Answer

Wilson demonstrated that the U.S. military was superior to that of the Germans.

Answer

Wilson suggested that other countries would aid the U.S. military effort.

Answer

Wilson expressed that Americans had opposed remaining neutral.

Question 31

This excerpt provides some information about a U.S. author.

Based on the excerpt, which effects are highlighted by this author’s work?

Select TWO correct answers.

Question 32

What event correctly replaces the question mark on this timeline?

Accepted Answer

Invasion of Normandy

Answer

Battle of Midway

Answer

Germany surrenders

Answer

Bataan Death March

Question 33

Which excerpts describe changes to society that resulted from the Civil Rights Movement?

Select TWO correct answers.

Question 34

Which statement describes one action Alabama Governor George Wallace took to maintain the status quo in the 1960s?

Accepted Answer

He blocked African Americans from entering the University of Alabama.

Answer

He introduced poll taxes to prevent African Americans from voting in Alabama.

Answer

He ended the use of Jim Crow laws in Alabama.

Answer

He supported affirmative action policies for African Americans in Alabama.

Question 35

This excerpt provides the definition of a workplace tool.

How have industrial robots affected the American workplace?

Select TWO correct answers.

Question 36

This timeline provides information about selected events of World War I.

Which event correctly replaces the question mark on this timeline?

Accepted Answer

The American Expeditionary Forces help end the stalemate on the western front.

Answer

The U.S. Air Force uses long-range bombers to destroy Berlin.

Answer

Germany seizes U.S. territories in the Pacific.

Answer

Germany surrenders before U.S. troops arrive in Europe.

Question 37

Why did the U.S. government adopt a policy of containment?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the Soviet Union from spreading communism

Answer

To prevent the Soviet Union from developing nuclear weapons

Answer

To forcibly reduce Soviet influence within Eastern Europe

Answer

To forcibly remove Soviet spies from Western Europe

Question 38

This excerpt is from a presidential statement issued in the 1980s.

Accepted Answer

This excerpt describes the principle of checks and balances.

Answer

This excerpt describes the principle of federalism.

Answer

This excerpt describes the principle of republicanism.

Answer

This excerpt describes the principle of limited government.

Question 39

Which statement describes a common theory regarding the third-party candidacy of Ross Perot in the U.S. presidential election of 1992?

Accepted Answer

Perot gained votes from traditionally Republican voters, which enabled Democrat Bill Clinton to win the electoral vote.

Answer

Perot was unable to win votes because he was not listed as a candidate on all state ballots.

Answer

Perot gained votes from traditionally Democratic voters, which allowed Republican George H. W. Bush to win the popular vote.

Answer

Perot was not a fair candidate because the process he used for his campaign was unconstitutional.

Question 40

This diagram compares two civil rights organizations.

Which factor correctly replaces the question mark in this diagram?

Accepted Answer

Used armed self-defense to protect neighborhoods

Answer

Used civil lawsuits to overturn the “separate but equal” doctrine

Answer

Used tax evasion to bring national attention to discrimination

Answer

Used church sermons to spread messages about justice

Question 41

Which lasting impact resulted from changes to how the federal government collects revenue following passage of the Sixteenth Amendment in 1913?

Accepted Answer

U.S. citizens paying income taxes at varying rates based on level of income

Answer

U.S. citizens paying higher prices for goods because of increased tariffs

Answer

U.S. citizens paying lower prices for goods because of the abolition of tariffs

Answer

U.S. citizens paying income taxes at the same rate regardless of level of income

Question 42

This cartoon of President Theodore Roosevelt was published in a magazine in 1905.

What was the main idea of this political cartoon?

Accepted Answer

The United States mediated conflicts between other countries.

Answer

The United States expanded immigration from other countries.

Answer

The United States traded natural resources to other countries.

Answer

The United States supported voting rights in other countries.

Question 43

This excerpt is from an essay written in the 1890s.

Based on this excerpt, which statement summarizes Turner’s main idea about the closing of the American frontier in 1890?

Accepted Answer

The closing of the frontier resulted from various economic activities.

Answer

The closing of the frontier resulted from various means of cultural diffusion.

Answer

The closing of the frontier led to increased hostilities with American Indians.

Answer

The closing of the frontier led to greater limitations on immigrant populations.

Question 44

This poster was published by the Office of War Information during the 1940s.

Based on the poster and your knowledge of U.S. history, which factor explains the decreased availability of certain foods during this time period?

Accepted Answer

The enforcement of rationing to ensure that the U.S. military was properly supplied

Answer

The conversion of most U.S. farm tractors into tanks and other military vehicles

Answer

The suspension of U.S. trade with Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor

Answer

The destruction of U.S. farms and agricultural storage facilities by German bombers

Question 45

Which factors led to U.S. involvement in the Korean War, and which situations were outcomes of the war?

Move the correct answer to each box in the table.

Question 46

Why did Congress pass the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

Accepted Answer

To address concerns over increased competition for jobs and rising Chinese immigration rates

Answer

To enhance business ownership and expand ethnic communities for Chinese immigrants

Answer

To force Chinese immigrants into rural internment camps in an effort to maintain national security

Answer

To discourage Chinese immigrants from building self-sufficient communities in cities around the country

Question 47

Which factor contributed to the start of World War I?

Accepted Answer

Strong national pride among groups in European countries

Answer

Strong isolationist policies among European countries

Answer

A communist revolution in Europe

Answer

An economic depression in Europe

Question 48

This excerpt is from a presidential message.

Which statement describes one goal of the policy described in the excerpt?

Accepted Answer

The global expansion of U.S. businesses

Answer

The expansion of tariffs on U.S. exports

Answer

The reduction of U.S. manufacturing regulations

Answer

The reduction of U.S. assistance for domestic businesses

Question 49

This table describes a selection of amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

Based on this table, which generalization can be made about constitutional amendments?

Accepted Answer

They play an important role in expanding participation in the democratic process.

Answer

They primarily deal with topics that follow established procedures and traditions.

Answer

They primarily deal with topics relating to election cycles and limiting terms of office.

Answer

They play an important role in expanding the power of publicly elected officials.

Question 50

This excerpt is about technological innovation in the steel industry.

Part A

How did the Bessemer process influence the U.S. economy?

Accepted Answer

It created growth through infrastructure development.

Answer

It expanded the use of automation instead of workers.

Answer

It increased reliance on foreign imports of machinery.

Answer

It encouraged better working conditions in factories.

Question 51

This excerpt is about technological innovation in the steel industry.

Part B

Which statement provides evidence that supports the answer to Part A?

Accepted Answer

. . . made it possible for engineers to envision transcontinental railroads, sky-scraping office towers . . .

Answer

. . . the obvious choice of metal to replace cast iron. Yet it was only producible in small batches. . . .

Answer

. . . the extremely high temperatures required to burn off impurities . . . required large amounts of costly fuels. . . .

Answer

. . . he refined the process, Bessemer found that his steel was lighter and easier to shape. . . .

Question 52

This excerpt describes the practices of stock-market investors in 1928.

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, how did this practice lead to the stock-market crash of 1929?

Accepted Answer

Investors created a false sense of prosperity before selling their stocks at inflated prices.

Answer

Investors withdrew their stock sale profits from banks, causing multiple failures.

Answer

Investors bought shares in small companies, which encouraged business spending.

Answer

Investors paid taxes to the government based on the number of shares sold.

Question 53

This photograph was taken in the 1960s.

Based on the photograph and your knowledge of U.S. history, why were these veterans marching to the Pentagon in 1967?

Accepted Answer

They supported the growing opposition to U.S. government policies in the Vietnam War.

Answer

They were celebrating U.S. victories in the Vietnam War.

Answer

They were hoping for a communist victory in the Vietnam War.

Answer

They supported the growing opposition to drug use by communist soldiers in the Vietnam War.

Question 54

This excerpt is from a presidential speech given in 2009.

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, which line from the speech BEST explains the meaning of the motto “E pluribus unum”?

Accepted Answer

“We are shaped by every culture, drawn from every end of the Earth. . . .”

Answer

“We were born out of revolution against an empire.”

Answer

“We were founded upon the ideal that all are created equal. . . .”

Answer

“We have shed blood and struggled for centuries to give meaning to those words.”

Question 55

This photograph was taken at a rally in December 1998 protesting against the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.

Accepted Answer

Bill Clinton was impeached because he lied under oath. Clinton’s impeachment led some citizens to lose trust in the political system.

Answer

Bill Clinton was impeached because was unpopular with the

American public. Clinton’s impeachment led some citizens to resign from the armed forces.

Answer

Bill Clinton was impeached because he gave favors to close friends. Clinton’s impeachment led some citizens to lose trust in the political system.

Answer

Bill Clinton was impeached because he lied under oath. Clinton’s impeachment led some citizens to abandon democratic values.

Question 56

This poster advertised a theater production of the Works Progress Administration during the New Deal era.

Which argument might opponents of the New Deal have used in their response to this theater production?

Accepted Answer

It demonstrated wasteful and unnecessary government spending.

Answer

It exposed citizens in rural areas to quality artistic expression.

Answer

It provided artists with opportunities to work and entertain the public.

Answer

It failed to adequately educate citizens on the structure of government.

Question 57

In the early twentieth century, the federal government began to regulate private businesses in order to protect consumers. Which federal government action is an example of this policy?

Accepted Answer

Requiring accurate labels on food and drugs

Answer

Allowing corporations to form trusts

Answer

Setting high tariff rates on foreign goods

Answer

Purchasing gold and silver to back currency

Question 58

Which statement describes an effect of Jim Crow laws on transportation in the South?

Accepted Answer

African Americans faced seating restrictions on public buses.

Answer

African Americans were prohibited from buying automobiles.

Answer

African Americans were prohibited from owning bus companies.

Answer

African Americans faced seating restrictions in personal automobiles.

Question 59

This excerpt is from a speech given at the Democratic National Convention in1896.

Based on the excerpt and your knowledge of U.S. history, why did a majority of voters in the South and West support William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election of 1896?

Accepted Answer

There was substantial economic inequality between urban businesses and rural farmers.

Answer

The economic status of farmers had recently improved because of an increase in the value of crops on the global market.

Answer

There was a major decline in the amount of arable land available to farmers because of urban sprawl.

Answer

The invention of the tractor and the steel plow led to a rapid increase in rural farming populations.

Question 60

This graph shows the birth rate in the United States between 1940 and 1960.

Based on the graph and your knowledge of U.S. history, how did changes in the birth rate affect the U.S. economy in the 1950s?

Accepted Answer

Prosperity increased as a result of a higher demand for consumer products for the emerging middle class.

Answer

Prosperity increased as a result of the expanded housing values in rural and urban areas.

Answer

Prosperity decreased because of the number of children who were unable to access public education.

Answer

Prosperity decreased because of the number of people relying on social welfare programs in rural and urban areas.

Question 61

This excerpt is from a book published in the 1800s about democracy in the United States.

Which selection demonstrates Alexis de Tocqueville’s belief that U.S. citizens are free to pursue economic opportunities without much interference?

Select the correct answer.

Accepted Answer

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Answer

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Answer

https://uploads.quizalize.com/02c11a4b-564c-4890-9216-95cf8fe35b39/question/894e4cdfaafe633b8f91f8d20c57f37573e712c5.png

Answer

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Question 62

This list highlights a federal law enacted during World War I.

Which statement describes the primary objection of opponents to the Sedition Act?

Accepted Answer

The Sedition Act violated civil liberties guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.

Answer

The Sedition Act blocked ratification of the Treaty of Versailles.

Answer

The Sedition Act did not prohibit membership in the Socialist Party.

Answer

The Sedition Act did not fine offenders enough to satisfy the Progressive Party.

Question 63

This list identifies interest groups in the United States.

What is one way these groups have contributed to U.S. culture?

Accepted Answer

They have worked to expand economic opportunities.

Answer

They have lobbied for voter ID laws.

Answer

They have encouraged free trade policies.

Answer

They have encouraged limits on immigration.

Question 64

This excerpt from a federal government website describes the Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale (1962).

Which school action represents a violation of the court’s ruling?

Accepted Answer

A school soccer coach requires the team to say a religious prayer before practice.

Answer

A student club meets before school for religious studies.

Answer

A church rents a school’s gymnasium for a weekend fundraising event.

Answer

A student in school says a silent prayer prior to taking an exam.

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