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Study Guide 5 - 8th grade

Quiz by Ms. Martin

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49 questions
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  • Q1
    What organelle modifies and packages proteins?
    Lysosomes
    Golgi apparatus
    Mitochondria
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    30s
  • Q2
    Where is the nucleolus located?
    At the cell membrane
    In the Golgi apparatus
    In the cytoplasm
    Inside the nucleus
    30s
  • Q3
    Where might ribosomes be attached if they are not free?
    Mitochondria
    Rough endoplasmic reticulum
    Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
    Lysosomes
    30s
  • Q4
    What are ribosomes involved in?
    Energy production
    Protein synthesis
    Cell division
    Lipid synthesis
    30s
  • Q5
    What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a cell?
    Store nutrients
    Generate ATP
    Synthesize proteins and lipids
    Transport waste materials
    30s
  • Q6
    What is the function of cilia in the respiratory tract?
    They aid in digestion.
    They synthesize proteins.
    They trap dust particles and prevent them from entering the lungs.
    They support the cell's structure.
    30s
  • Q7
    What role do microvilli play in the cells of the digestive tract?
    They provide structural support.
    They trap dust particles.
    They aid in absorption.
    They are involved in cell division.
    30s
  • Q8
    What structure acts as a barrier and regulates what enters and exits a cell?
    Nucleus.
    Cell (plasma) membrane.
    Golgi apparatus.
    Cytoplasm.
    30s
  • Q9
    Which of the following cell structures contains the cell's genetic material?
    Nucleus
    Mitochondrion
    Peroxisome
    Lysosome
    30s
  • Q10
    What organelle is primarily known for producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell?
    Mitochondrion
    Golgi body
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    Lysosome
    30s
  • Q11
    What is the primary role of lysosomes in a cell?
    Store genetic material
    Produce ATP
    Synthesize proteins
    Break down organic molecules into useful components
    30s
  • Q12
    Which part of the cell contains 46 chromosomes in human cells, with the exception of red blood cells and gametes?
    nucleoplasm
    nucleus
    mitochondria
    nucleolus
    30s
  • Q13
    Which type of cells in the human body do not contain a nucleus?
    sperm cells
    red blood cells
    nerve cells
    muscle cells
    30s
  • Q14
    What provides the biochemical instructions for protein synthesis in a cell?
    ribosomes
    genes
    nucleoplasm
    mitochondria
    30s
  • Q15
    What feature distinguishes smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER) from rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?
    Involvement in protein synthesis
    Lack of ribosomes on its surface
    Presence of ribosomes
    Storage of digestive enzymes
    30s

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