
SUMMATIVE 2 Q-2 (Earth Science)
Quiz by MARLOU LUCERO GAYANELO
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Magma varies widely in composition. Which is the most abundant element composition in magma?
What is the tendency of the magma with high silica content?
What is the effect of the magma’s high viscosity on volcanic eruption?
Magma plays an important role in geologic processes. Which of the following best describes magma?
Which geologic process takes place inside cracks and infiltrates the upper mantle allowing liquids and gases to reach the surface of the earth?
Why does partial melting of rocks occur on the earth’s mantle?
What rock is produced when the process of crystallization takes place inside the crust?
Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?
Which geologic process occurs on the earth’s surface correlated with flow and transportation of igneous material?
Geologist found out that rocks melted under various pressures. Which of the following best describes how pressure affects the melting of rocks?
I. The higher the pressure, the lower the melting point.
II. The lower the pressure, the higher the melting point.
III. The higher the pressure, the higher the melting point.
Which statement best describes plutonism?
Which igneous rock formation is produced when the process of crystallization takes place on the Earth’s surface?
What condition is ideal for metallogenesis?
What happens during flux melting?
What temperature and pressure conditions allow magma to form?
I. low pressure and low temperature
II. high pressure and low temperature
III. low pressure and high temperature
How decompression melting does occurs?
How is magma formed?
What happens after magma is formed?
I. Magma escapes by intrusion.
II. Magma escapes by extrusion.
III. Magma escapes to the bodies of water.
IV. Magma escapes through a magma chamber.
Which of the following statements is correct?
Which set of elements are all present in magma?
What is the tendency of a magma with high silica content?
Which of the following statements describe volcanism?
I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth
II. The motion takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle
III. The process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface
IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface
To which activity can you compare partial melting of mantle rocks?
Which of the following statements do not describe plutonism?
I. A geological phenomena that occurs on the surface of the earth
II. A motion that takes place inside cracks that infiltrate the upper mantle
III. A process where magma infiltrates the crust but fails to make it to the surface
IV. A process correlated with the flow and transportation of igneous material towards the surface
At what temperature will magma turn entirely to liquid?
Which condition will initiate the combination of silicon and oxygen to form silica tetrahedra that link together to make chains or to polymerize?
What happened during flux melting?
What temperature and pressure conditions allow magma to form?
I. low pressure and low temperature
II. high pressure and low temperature
III. low pressure and high temperature
Why does partial melting of rocks on mantle occur?
Which of the following factors affect the melting of rocks?
What causes changes in the composition of a rock during the process of metamorphism?
Which of the following is the process exhibited by parallel alignment of mica in a metamorphic rock?
Which of the following sets of rocks is arranged in order of increasing metamorphic grade?
Which of the following statements about the metamorphism of limestone is FALSE?
Which of the following is TRUE about contact metamorphism?
Which of the following transformations is directly related to pressure in producing metamorphic rocks?
Which of the following metamorphic rocks would NOT come from mud rock?
What process contributes to the metamorphism of oceanic crust at the zone of spreading ridge?
Rigel argued with his classmates that the rock that he found in the campsite near the foot of the Taal volcano was a metamorphic rock. Others claimed that it was a volcanic rock because it was found near a volcano hence, an igneous rock. What features of the rock would have convinced Rigel that it was a metamorphic rock and not an igneous rock?
Diamonds are minerals made through a process like metamorphism which results in a very dense arrangement of carbon atoms. What type of metamorphism would create a diamond?
I. Burial metamorphism
II. Contact metamorphism
III. Shockmetamorphism
IV. High-pressuremetamorphism
V. Hydrothermal metamorphism
Which of the following metamorphic rocks may have come from a shale?
In which geographic area will there be a metamorphic rock with very distinct foliations?
Low-grade metamorphism takes place at temperatures between 200 oC to 320 oC, and at relatively low pressure. Which metamorphic rock is created in this environmental setting?
How does the presence of a hot pluton contribute to metasomatism?
I. The heat coming from the pluton heats up the rock and triggers the recrystallization of its original minerals.
II. A hot pluton heats the surrounding water, causing ground water to circulate around the rocks.
III. Magma within the pluton cooks up the minerals and destroys its original crystal arrangements.
How does metasomatism occur?
Which of the following statements about the metamorphism of shale is FALSE?
Which of the following has the CORRECT set of major agents in metamorphism?
Which of the following CORRECTLY describes the major role of pressure in producing metamorphic rocks?
What type of metamorphic rock will form if a mud rock experiences high-grade metamorphism?
Granite is an igneous rock that is formed through the slow solidification of magma. Accordingly, it does not change very much at lower metamorphic grades. Why is this so?
What process contributes to the metamorphism of oceanic crust at a spreading ridge?
While walking, Daniel picked up a rock that had been washed up onto the beach. Noticing that it has wavy bands of light and dark-colored minerals, he claimed that the rock is a metamorphic rock. Which of the following inferences about its formation is the MOST CORRECT?
Which of the following is the cause of high temperature and pressure in regional metamorphism?
Which of the following metamorphic rocks CANNOT form from a shale?
On a local field trip, a group of students noticed that they were walking across a path made of rocks that starts from shale into a slate and into a phyllite. What can you infer from the direction taken by the students concerning the grades of metamorphic rocks?
In which geographic area will there be the HIGHEST potential for regional metamorphism?
Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?
Blueschist metamorphism takes place within subduction zones. What are the temperature and pressure characteristics of this geological setting?
How does the presence of a hot pluton contribute to metasomatism?
I. A hot pluton heats the surrounding water, causing groundwater to circulate the rocks.
II. Magma within the pluton is the source of minerals that seeps through the rocks and causes chemical exchange.
III. The heat coming from the pluton heats up the rock and triggers recrystallization of its original minerals.