THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND INFLUENCES

A formal division or separation between strongly opposed parties or sections, typically within a religion.

The collection of laws that were codified under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, serving as a basis for legal systems in many modern countries.

A large and famous cathedral in Istanbul, originally built as a Christian basilica and later converted into a mosque, known for its massive dome.

A person who opposes the veneration of religious images or icons, often advocating for their destruction.

The head of the Eastern Orthodox Church, often regarded as a bishop or senior church leader.

The script used for writing various Slavic languages, developed in the 9th century by Saints Cyril and Methodius.

A Russian title for a monarch or emperor, signifying a ruler with absolute power.

The act of formally excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.

A noble or aristocratic landowner in Russia during the feudal period, often holding considerable power and influence.

The group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, traditionally inhabiting parts of Eastern Europe.

A system of law that originated in the Byzantine Empire, serving as a major influence on the development of legal systems in Europe.

A vivid representation or depiction, often in art, that symbolizes or represents a sacred figure or event in religious contexts.

A form of persuasive speaking or writing intended to influence an audience, often involving the careful use of language.

A historical figure known for her attempts to strengthen the Kievan state and for her influential role in establishing Christianity in Russia.

A significant figure in Russian history known for defeating the Teutonic Knights and safeguarding the Russian state during invasions.