Directions: Read each paragraph carefully then choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.

Use a variety of informative, persuasive, and argumentative writing techniques

Whales have graced our oceans for millions of years. They are clever, magnificent, and some say, magical animals. Not many of us ever get to see them in their natural habitat and to really appreciate how special they are, but for many years these gentle giants have suffered at the hands of the human race. What type of writing technique is shown by given text?

The fact that the world’s cities are getting more and more crowded is well-known. Cities such as Tokyo, Sao Paolo, Bombay and Shanghai are now considered ‘mega-cities’, because of their enormous size and huge populations. There are two main reasons why these and other cities are becoming so crowded; one economic, the other socio-cultural. What type of writing technique is shown by the given text?

All in all, building more fuel-efficient cars would be a good thing; it would help the environment, the economy, and will push technology forward. Instead of teaching our children to settle for what they have, we will teach them to strive for only the best. Who knows, in 20 years we might have cars that run off air. What type of writing technique is shown by the given text?

The paragraph starts with the sentence, Pets should be not be allowed in malls for a number of reasons. What organization should the writer use as a writing technique?

What information should be given by the writer to make his or her informative text credible?

On the other hand, objectors of the Internet argue that it spoils the young generation by spreading pornography and violence, which is considered rampant nowadays. There is no doubt that pornographic websites and violence videos are ubiquitous online, but whether the young are spoilt by it depends on the young themselves. Owing to the continual warning of using the Internet on many cyber education programs, the youths are supposed to know about all the boon and bane effect of surfing webs. Thus, once they have heightened awareness, there is likelihood that they will not be attacked by cyber hackers. What type of writing technique is shown by the given text?

Why is it necessary to have a balance of fact and opinion when writing a persuasive text?

In an informative text, the writer may cite the source of information in order to prove that the text is ______________.

Persuasive and argumentative texts are somewhat alike because____________

Writing technique is very important for writers because____________

Critique a literary selection based on the following approaches: - structuralist/formalist - moralist - Marxist - feminist - historical reader-response

In the movie “G.I. Jane”, Lieutenant Jordan O'Neil, who is chosen specifically for her femininityl enters the grueling training program under the command of John James Urgayle, who unfairly pushes O'Neil until her determination wins his respect. The literary approach used is________________.

“Parasite” tells the story of a lower-class family as they slowly infiltrate a bourgeois household. First, the son works for the wealthy family as an English tutor for their daughter. Then, he recommends his own family members to fill different roles within the household. However, as the story progresses, the lower-class family struggles to hide their secret or their contempt for their employers. To add to their troubles, the lower-class family must contend with a housekeeper who doesn’t want to leave her post. The literary approach used is________________.

In what was once North America, the Capitol of Panem maintains its hold on its 12 districts by forcing them each to select a boy and a girl, called Tributes, to compete in a nationally televised event called the Hunger Games. Every citizen must watch as the youths fight to death until only one remains. The literary approach used

Teenage Cady Heron was educated in Africa by her scientist parents. When her family moves to the suburbs of Illinois, Cady finally gets to experience public school and gets a quick primer on the cruel, tacit laws of popularity that divide her fellow students into tightly knit cliques. After reading the story, Amber was very expressive in telling her sister that she is very much like Cady Heron because she can relate to her experience. The literary approach used is________________.

“Apollo13” is a movie that tells the story of four astronauts Jim Lovell, Frad Haise, and Jack Swigert who were sent to the moon by NASA in 1971. They have launched into outer space successfully, however, a slight fault from inside the space module caused an explosion that turned the exploration into a test for survival for the crew of Apollo 13. The literary approach used is________________.

Formalist criticism focuses on the text itself. Which of the following is not included in critiquing the form of a particular short story?

Which of the following is not included in the analysis using the Marxist approach?

Reader response critics are not interested in a “correct” interpretation of a text or what the author intended. They are interested in ________________________.

Padre Damaso, a Franciscan Spanish priest supposed to be the personification of Christianism had committed abuses such as ordering the exhumation and transfer of Don Rafael’s body to the Chinese cemetery. In the later part of the novel, it was revealed that he abused Dona Pia Alba, making him the father of Maria Clara. What approach will you use to develop a literary criticism for these details?

Criticism that places literature in a social context and attempts to understand representation from a woman’s point of view is called _________.

Compose an independent critique of a chosen selection

Part of the Suspense London Puppetry Festival, Perseus and the Gorgon’s Head played at The Little Angel Theatre this weekend. Mixing people with puppets, the performance was an interpretation of an ancient Greek tale written by the late Adrian Mitchell. What part of a critique is shown by this paragraph?

The main character puppets were elegant and simple forms, but with detailed costumes and distinct personalities. The three grey ladies were a particular delight. Voluminous dresses housed three withered hags with only one eyeball to share between them, which they plucked out and passed between themselves in order to see. It was skillful puppetry and brilliant to watch. What part of a critique is shown by this paragraph?

The story was a classic, that of a son of Zeus, Perseus, who is challenged to kill Medusa, the infamous Gorgon who has snakes for hair and whose gaze turns men to stone. The set was inventive, transforming from a feast laden table into a stage where bronze towers rose, and sea monsters were defeated. What part of a critique is shown by this paragraph?

Puppetry performances of all kinds continue throughout the week as part of the Suspense festival. Whether you’re a puppetry connoisseur or a puppet virgin it’s worth checking this festival out. What part of a critique is shown by this paragraph?

The human performers were clearly working hard, but there were a few clumsy moments and missed notes. It’s a small space for five performers and 20 puppets, and the actors/puppeteers did a sterling job of adapting to it, but things didn’t run as smoothly as they could. Although this was couched as ‘adult puppetry’ it didn’t feel like it. It was certainly suitable for children and lacked knowing winks. Charming, but perhaps a bit disappointing if you were expecting something a bit racier from the ancient Greeks. What part of a critique is shown by this paragraph?

Critical analysis expresses the writer’s opinion or evaluation of a text. What kind of writing is involved?

Examples of creative works that can be subject for critique include novels, film, poetry, images and ______________.

The introduction of critique may include the name the work being reviewed, description of the purpose of the work, concluding sentence and ______________.

In the conclusion part of a critique, a statement indicating the _______________ of the work is needed.

In the critical evaluation of the writer, the ______________ of the work should also be identified.

Compose an argumentative essay

Much of our learning take place outside the classroom. We learn how to maintain budgets, forge friendships, develop business relationships, and more. Imagine extending those skills on a global level. We would immediately cease to believe the world only contains the people and things we can see but, rather, a wide variety of opinions, customs, beliefs, and ethics. This is why every college-level student must study abroad during their undergraduate years. They will learn more in that semester abroad than in any other academic year. What part of an argumentative essay is Shown by the paragraph?

In spite of all these benefits, some parents simply will not allow their children to study abroad. A portion will argue that it is not safe. Others will argue that studying abroad costs too much money. In these cases, it is important to take a look at one semester’s financial aid statement. How much does it cost to be a student at a local university? When tuition, housing, textbooks, transportation, and meal plans are considered, it becomes difficult to argue that there’s a stark difference in the cost of a semester at home versus a semester abroad. The bold part of this paragraph from an argumentative essay is called _____________________.

Beyond college, students who study abroad will be better equipped to succeed in the workplace. Their broadened worldview will help them relate to their co-workers, especially in a worldwide organization. This increased scope of knowledge allows 25% of students who study abroad to receive higher starting salaries. That is clear evidence that their experiences and views are valued by employers. What part of an argumentative essay is shown by this paragraph?

Studying abroad will have long-lasting, positive implications on a student’s future as an academic and a professional. New windows of opportunity will be flung open the moment an undergraduate boards a plane. Why not make an appointment with the study abroad center at your university? You have nothing to lose by starting a conversation today. What part of an argumentative essay is shown by this paragraph?

Much of our learning takes place outside the classroom. We learn how to maintain budgets, forge friendships, develop business relationships, and more. Imagine extending those skills on a global level. We would immediately cease to believe the world only contains the people and things we can see but, rather, a wide variety of opinions, customs, beliefs, and ethics. This is why every college-level student must study abroad during their undergraduate years. They will learn more in that semester abroad than in any other academic year. The bold part of this paragraph from an argumentative essay is called_________________.

Studying abroad will have long-lasting, positive implications on a student’s future as an academic and a professional. New windows of opportunity will be flung open the moment an undergraduate boards a plane. Why not make an appointment with the study abroad center at your university? You have nothing to lose by starting a conversation today. The bold part of this paragraph from an argumentative essay is called_________________.

Studying abroad will have long-lasting, positive implications on a student’s future as an academic and a professional. New windows of opportunity will be flung open the moment an undergraduate boards a plane. Why not make an appointment with the study abroad center at your university? You have nothing to lose by starting a conversation today. The bold part of the paragraph from an argumentative essay is called_________________.

What does an opposing view/claim tell the readers?

How will the background information about the topic help the reader?

Which is more likely a title of an argumentative essay?