Question 1

cortisol (noun)

Accepted Answer

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress / 스트레스에 반응하여 부신(adrenal glands)에서 분비되는 호르몬

Answer

to move something, especially a plant or organ, to another place / 이식, 이식하다

Answer

sharp or harsh in tone / 신랄한

Answer

fully in agreement / 만장일치의

Question 2

questionable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not certain, or wrong in some way / 의심스러운

Answer

an animal with no spine / 무척추동물

Answer

to allow something / 허용[허락]하다

Answer

an idea or belief / 개념, 생각

Question 3

pertain (verb)

Accepted Answer

to be relevant or related to something. / 관계 있다, 해당하다

Answer

to finish or decide / 결론짓다

Answer

subtly harmful / 서서히 퍼지는

Answer

the ability to move or be moved freely / 이동성

Question 4

negligible (adjective)

Accepted Answer

so small as to be unimportant / 무시해도 될 정도의

Answer

self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way. / 무례하고 시끄럽거나 지나치게 주도적인 방식으로 자기 주장하는.

Answer

to make legal or acceptable / 정당화하다

Answer

something or someone that annoys you or causes trouble for you / 성가신[귀찮은] 사람

Question 5

iconoclast (noun)

Accepted Answer

one who attacks traditions / 인습 타파자

Answer

a strong wooden or metal post; or a share or interest in something / 말뚝, 이해관계

Answer

to compete in order to win something / 주장하다

Answer

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. / 어떤 목적, 활동 또는 사람에게 헌신하는 상태나 특성.

Question 6

occupy (verb)

Accepted Answer

to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time / 차지하다

Answer

to break down or understand / 소화하다

Answer

to show to be right or valid / 정당화하다

Answer

to call someone in order to attract their attention / 묘사하다[일컫다]

Question 7

affiliation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the state or process of being officially connected to a group or organization. / 소속, 가입

Answer

able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged / 내구성이 있는, 오래가는

Answer

to think deeply or carefully about something. / 깊이 생각하다, 숙고하다.

Answer

representing something else, often abstract ideas or concepts. / 상징적인

Question 8

proclaim (verb)

Accepted Answer

to announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive / 선언[선포]하다

Answer

to stay away from someone or something / 방지하다

Answer

existing naturally since birth / 타고난

Answer

to allow something to be free or to become available. / 풀다, 방출하다

Question 9

corporal (adjective)

Accepted Answer

relating to the body / 신체의

Answer

a condition in which you are unable to move all or part of your body because of illness or injury / 마비

Answer

existing or happening over a large area or affecting many people or things. / 광범위한, 널리 퍼진

Answer

kept cool or cold, especially by artificial means / 냉장된

Question 10

nutrient (noun)

Accepted Answer

a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life. / 성장과 생명 유지에 필수적인 영양을 제공하는 물질.

Answer

completely obvious; conspicuous / 노골적인, 뻔한

Answer

the branch of semiotics dealing with the causal and other relations between words, expressions, or symbols and their users. / 화용론

Answer

based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory / 경험[실험]에 의거한

Question 11

landform (noun)

Accepted Answer

a natural shape on the earth's surface, such as a mountain or a valley / 지형

Answer

coming before the main event / 예비의

Answer

relating to human societies and cultures / 인류학의

Answer

the state of being comfortable or making something less difficult / 완화하다, 쉬움

Question 12

adept (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very skilled; proficient; expert / 능숙한

Answer

having angles or sharp corners / 각진, 모난

Answer

to have enough money or time to buy, keep, or do something / 여유[형편]가 되다

Answer

willing to take risks / 모험적인

Question 13

ephemeral (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lasting for a very short time / 일시적인, 덧없는

Answer

perceptible by touch / 실질적인

Answer

alternate (scenes or shots) with contrasting scenes or shots to make one composite scene in a film / 삽입하다

Answer

either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves when you breathe / 콧구멍

Question 14

fare (noun)

Accepted Answer

the money that you pay for a journey in a vehicle such as a bus or train / 요금, 승객

Answer

poor or needy / 궁핍한

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

a system of parts working together / 기계 장치, 구조

Question 15

get across (phrase)

Accepted Answer

to communicate clearly / 이해시키다

Answer

lacking courage / 비겁한

Answer

the right to something / 자격

Answer

the state of being near or close to something in distance or relationship. / 근접, 가까움

Question 16

in light of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

considering something / ~을 고려하여

Answer

a small change or adjustment / 수정, 변경

Answer

to support or actively encourage the growth or development of something. / 촉진하다, 승진시키다

Answer

a physical reaction to something that you cannot control / 반사 작용[운동], 반사적인 반응[동작]

Question 17

take advantage of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

use for benefit / ~을 이용하다

Answer

a book or set of books containing many articles arranged in alphabetical order that deal either with the whole of human knowledge or with a particular part of it, or a similar set of articles on the internet / 백과사전

Answer

courteous and kind / 정중한

Answer

to summarize or repeat briefly / 요약하다

Question 18

productivity (noun)

Accepted Answer

the rate of output / 생산성

Answer

a mark or impression made by pressure / 자국, 각인

Answer

directly opposed / 정반대의

Answer

sluggish and lacking energy / 무기력한

Question 19

procreation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the production of offspring; reproduction / 생식, 번식

Answer

not happening regularly or continuously; stopping and starting repeatedly or with periods in between / 간헐적인, 간간이 일어나는

Answer

the acknowledgment of something's existence or validity / 인정

Answer

give b to a / A에게 B를 제공하다

Question 20

demure (adjective)

Accepted Answer

reserved and modest / 조신한

Answer

the process of coming or growing together to form one thing or system / 합체, 유착; [심리] 융합

Answer

to make someone feel embittered (= very angry about things that have happened to you) / 원통하게[쓰라리게] 만들다

Answer

to suggest indirectly / 암시하다

Question 21

commonality (noun)

Accepted Answer

the fact of sharing interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something / 공통성

Answer

something, especially a gas or other substance, that is noxious is poisonous or very harmful / 유독한, 유해한

Answer

the unbroken existence of something over time / 연속성

Answer

exactly the same in every detail. / 동일한, 똑같은

Question 22

summit (noun)

Accepted Answer

the highest point of a mountain / 정상, 산꼭대기; 절정, 정점

Answer

a potato-like root from a tropical climbing plant that can be eaten, or the plant it grows from / 얌, 참마

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Answer

give b to a / A에게 B를 제공하다

Question 23

harbor (noun)

Accepted Answer

a part of a body of water along the shore deep enough for anchoring a ship and so situated with respect to coastal features, whether natural or artificial, as to provide protection from winds, waves, and currents / 항구

Answer

a great victory or achievement / 승리

Answer

unfriendly or not offering hospitality; harsh or difficult to live in / 불친절한, 살기 힘든

Answer

to keep something in good condition; to continue or preserve. / 유지하다, 보존하다

Question 24

inflict (verb)

Accepted Answer

to force someone to experience something very unpleasant / 가하다

Answer

a proposed explanation based on limited evidence, to be tested. / 가설, 추측

Answer

to make unclear or difficult to understand / 혼동시키다

Answer

in the state of not being awake and not aware of things around you, especially as the result of a head injury / 무의식적인

Question 25

cryptic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

mysterious and difficult to understand / 수수께끼 같은, 아리송한

Answer

to reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc. / 감소

Answer

someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series / 전임자

Answer

to come out of an egg; to bring forth from an egg / 부화하다

Question 26

inhospitable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

(of a region, climate, etc.) not offering shelter, favorable conditions, etc.; barren / 사람이 지내기[살기] 힘든

Answer

smaller than or within an atom / 원자보다 작은, 원자 내에서 발견되는

Answer

(adjective) belonging to the same time period; (noun) a person living or existing at the same time as another / (형용사) 같은 시간대에 속하는; (명사) 동시대 사람

Answer

to differ or change in condition, amount, or degree. / 달라지다, 변화하다

Question 27

contrive (verb)

Accepted Answer

to plan cleverly or invent / 고안하다

Answer

to support or strengthen / 강화하다, 북돋우다

Answer

dark or dull in tone; gloomy; serious or melancholic. / 어두운, 침울한, 우울한

Answer

being the only one; single; unique / 유일한, 단 하나의

Question 28

chronological (adjective)

Accepted Answer

arranged in the order of time in which events occurred / 시간 순서대로 배열된

Answer

to come before something in time, order, or position. / 앞서다, 선행하다

Answer

to differ from / 벗어나다

Answer

not having enough / 부족한

Question 29

deliberate (adjective)

Accepted Answer

done intentionally and carefully / 의도적인

Answer

to assume tentatively or set forth as a plausible explanation or as a reasonable basis for further investigation in the light of established facts / 가설을 세우다

Answer

of short duration; concise in expression or presentation. / 짧은 시간 동안 지속되는; 간결하게 표현하거나 전달되는.

Answer

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. / 어떤 목적, 활동 또는 사람에게 헌신하는 상태나 특성.

Question 30

intrigue (verb)

Accepted Answer

to plot craftily or underhandedly / 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다

Answer

the killing or butchering of cattle, sheep, etc., especially for food / 도살[도축], 대량 학살, 살육

Answer

(noun) an agreement where each party makes concessions; (verb) to settle a dispute by making concessions / (명사) 서로 양보하여 합의에 도달하는 것; (동사) 타협하다

Answer

informal in language / 구어체의

Question 31

give rise to (phrase)

Accepted Answer

cause / ~을 유발하다

Answer

to subtract or take away / 공제하다

Answer

to give support or hope / 격려하다

Answer

(especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech / 설교하다

Question 32

compensate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to give something, typically money, in recognition of loss or effort / 보상하다

Answer

excessively concerned with minor details or rules / 지나치게 세부적인, 현학적인

Answer

rising and falling irregularly / 변동하는

Answer

fearless and adventurous / 용감한

Question 33

for the sake of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

for the benefit of / ~을 위해

Answer

a plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal. / 전략, 계획

Answer

a method of dealing with something / 접근법

Answer

in a way that keeps your attention / 몰입하게[빠져들게] 만드는

Question 34

encompass (verb)

Accepted Answer

to surround or include / 포함하다, 둘러싸다

Answer

participation or involvement / 참여

Answer

to gather or collect over time, often in increasing amounts. / 시간이 지남에 따라 점차적으로 모으다, 쌓이다.

Answer

to express sharp disapproval or criticism / 질책하다, 비난하다

Question 35

immemorial (adjective)

Accepted Answer

originating in the distant past, so long ago it cannot be remembered / 태고의, 아주 오래된

Answer

the activities involved in buying and selling things / 무역

Answer

a prolonged dry period / 가뭄

Answer

to gain or obtain something through effort or experience. / 노력이나 경험을 통해 무언가를 얻거나 취득하다.

Question 36

seemingly (adverb)

Accepted Answer

in appearance but not necessarily in actuality / 외견상으로

Answer

the act of pressing something into a smaller space or putting pressure on it from different sides until it gets smaller / 압축

Answer

a heavy load or responsibility / 부담

Answer

an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, or extent of something. / 추정, 견적; 추정하다, 예상하다

Question 37

fossilized (adjective)

Accepted Answer

preserved in rock over time / 화석화된

Answer

holding firmly to something; persistent / 집요한, 끈질긴

Answer

waste matter such as water or human urine or solid waste / 하수, 오물

Answer

to swallow food or drink quickly or in large mouthfuls / 급히 삼키다

Question 38

specify (verb)

Accepted Answer

to state something in detail or to be explicit about something. / 명확히 말하다, 구체적으로 밝히다

Answer

to give special importance or attention to something / 강조하다, 중요성을 두다

Answer

related to business or trade / 상업적인

Answer

complete and detailed / 철저한

Question 39

paradigm (noun)

Accepted Answer

a typical example or model of something; a pattern. / 전형적인 예, 모범

Answer

the evaluation of someone or something / 평가

Answer

based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory / 경험[실험]에 의거한

Answer

to exceed or go beyond / 능가하다, 뛰어넘다

Question 40

basic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

simple or essential / 기본적인

Answer

to carry out or dedicate to something / 저지르다, 헌신하다

Answer

the smallest amount or unit of something, especially energy / 양자

Answer

to bring to an end or conclude something. / 끝내다, 종료하다

Question 41

defiant (adjective)

Accepted Answer

showing resistance or disobedience / 반항하는, 도전적인

Answer

to change the organization of / 구조조정하다

Answer

a prolonged dry period / 가뭄

Answer

to increase something as much as possible. / 최대화하다, 극대화하다

Question 42

doubt (verb)

Accepted Answer

to feel uncertain / 의심하다

Answer

to copy the way in which a particular person usually speaks and moves, usually in order to make people laugh / 흉내

Answer

a reference to a source of information / 인용

Answer

lack of obedience or refusal to comply; disregard or transgression / 불복종

Question 43

compatible (adjective)

Accepted Answer

able to exist together / 양립 가능한

Answer

firmness of character; indomitable spirit; pluck / 기개

Answer

showing tolerance or mercy; not strict or harsh. / 관대한, 너그러운

Answer

extremely unpleasant / 아주 불쾌한

Question 44

tribute (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that you say, write, or give that shows your respect and admiration for someone, especially on a formal occasion / 헌사[찬사]

Answer

not important / 중요하지 않은

Answer

the stage in people's lives when they develop from a child into an adult because of changes in their body that make them able to have children / 사춘기

Answer

important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting / 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는; 중요한, 유명한

Question 45

numbness (adjective)

Accepted Answer

if a part of your body is numb, you are unable to feel it, usually for a short time / 저림, 마비

Answer

something that is said or written that is intended to make you think of a particular thing or person / 암시

Answer

a disturbance or problem / 중단, 혼란

Answer

the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way / 닮음, 비슷함, 유사함

Question 46

caldera (noun)

Accepted Answer

a large volcanic crater formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano / 칼데라

Answer

a real or imagined cause for complaint or protest / 불만, 고충

Answer

in the shape of a circle / 원형의

Answer

in a state of disorder / 혼란한

Question 47

avenue (noun)

Accepted Answer

a wide road with trees or tall buildings on both sides, or a wide country path or road with trees on both sides / (특히 양쪽에 나무가 우거진 대저택의) 진입 도로

Answer

to get control or influence / 만연[팽배]하다

Answer

the front of a building, especially a large or attractive building / (건물의) 정면[앞면]

Answer

the act of representing or imitating reality in art, especially literature / 모사, 모방

Question 48

coalescence (noun)

Accepted Answer

the process of coming or growing together to form one thing or system / 합체, 유착; [심리] 융합

Answer

the gradual development of something / 진화, 발전

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

to plan a system for something / 체계화[조직화]하다

Question 49

expertise (noun)

Accepted Answer

specialized knowledge or skill in a particular area. / 전문 지식, 전문 기술

Answer

a sudden wave of increased pressure or temperature, caused by an explosion, an earthquake, or an object moving faster than the speed of sound / 충격파

Answer

an important task, job, or project that someone is responsible for / 중요한 일이나 과업

Answer

compared to / ~와 비교하여

Question 50

organic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

derived from living matter / 유기적인

Answer

to plot craftily or underhandedly / 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다

Answer

relating to the body / 신체의

Answer

relating to literature (= written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value) / 문학의

Question 51

discard (verb)

Accepted Answer

to throw away or get rid of / 버리다

Answer

having an empty space inside; lacking depth or sincerity. / 속이 빈, 공허한

Answer

not related to the topic / 무관한

Answer

a standard of measurement / 기준점

Question 52

adversary (noun)

Accepted Answer

a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy. / 적, 반대자

Answer

happening by chance / 우연한

Answer

of a form of writing used for over 3,000 years until the 1st century bc in the ancient countries of western asia / 설형 문자

Answer

a fight or argument / 대치, 대립

Question 53

unearth (verb)

Accepted Answer

to dig up or discover something hidden / 발굴하다, 발견하다

Answer

a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have / 예상[추정]

Answer

a sample or example / 표본

Answer

representing something else, often abstract ideas or concepts. / 상징적인

Question 54

insufficient (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not enough / 부족한

Answer

to give official approval / 인가하다

Answer

very skilled; proficient; expert / 능숙한

Answer

occurring occasionally or irregularly / 산발적인, 드문드문한

Question 55

canopy (noun)

Accepted Answer

an overhead covering, often of fabric, or the upper layer of a forest / 덮개, 덮다

Answer

a set of actions to achieve something / 절차

Answer

reserved and modest / 조신한

Answer

a report or description of an event, experience, or situation. / 사건이나 경험에 대한 보고나 설명.

Question 56

precedent (noun)

Accepted Answer

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide for future similar situations / 선례, 전례

Answer

the act of gaining or obtaining something / 획득

Answer

to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information. / 설명하다, 해석하다.

Answer

a smaller earthquake following a main shock / 여진

Question 57

plight (noun)

Accepted Answer

a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation / 곤경, 역경

Answer

in psychoanalysis, the part of your mind that knows what is right and what is wrong, and causes you to feel guilty when you do something wrong / 초자아

Answer

to make something clear or easier to understand. / 무엇인가를 명확하게 하거나 이해하기 쉽게 만들다.

Answer

to suggest or call attention to indirectly / 암시하다

Question 58

swarm (noun)

Accepted Answer

a large group of insects all moving together / 떼

Answer

to face or deal with a challenge / 맞서다

Answer

to firmly fix or establish something in a person's mind / 깊이 배게 하다, 뿌리내리다

Answer

to give a brief statement of the main points / 요약하다

Question 59

consensus (noun)

Accepted Answer

a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people / 의견 일치, 합의

Answer

deviating from what is normal / 변칙의

Answer

able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked / 취약한, 연약한(신체적·정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)

Answer

a remedy for all difficulties or diseases / 만병통치약

Question 60

exception (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that does not follow the rule / 예외

Answer

a task or piece of work assigned / 과제

Answer

a person or animal whose ability to move or act freely is limited by being kept in a space; a prisoner, especially a person held by the enemy during a war / 감금

Answer

a person appointed to wind up the affairs of a company or firm / 청산인

Question 61

surmise (verb)

Accepted Answer

to suppose something without sufficient evidence / 추측하다, 짐작하다

Answer

determined to do something / 의도한

Answer

impossible to disprove / 반박할 수 없는

Answer

the body or frame of a ship, most of which goes under the water / 깍지를 벗기다

Question 62

vow (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make a determined decision or promise to do something / 맹세

Answer

places where stone or other materials are extracted from the earth. / 채석장, 돌이나 광물 등을 채취하는 곳

Answer

a school operating on a system in which study materials and tests are mailed to the students, who in turn mail their work back to the school for grading / 통신 교육 학교

Answer

to live, have your home, or stay in a place / 살다

Question 63

halt (verb)

Accepted Answer

to stop or pause / 멈추다

Answer

a group of people or an organization with the same purpose / 유대감

Answer

the state of being required / 필요

Answer

the ability to understand / 이해

Question 64

enclosure (noun)

Accepted Answer

an area that is sealed off / 울타리

Answer

engraved or impressed into a surface / 새기다, 식각하다

Answer

famous and respected / 저명한, 탁월한

Answer

all the people working or available to work / 노동력, 인력

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