Question 1

confrontational

Accepted Answer

behaving in an angry or unfriendly way that is likely to cause an argumen / 공격적인

Answer

occurring in the same period of time; of the present period / 동시대 사람, 동시대인; 현재 시대의

Answer

not important and not worth considering / 무시하다

Answer

a class of people who hold high social rank / 귀족 사회

Question 2

spearhead

Accepted Answer

to lead something such as an attack or a course of action / 주도하다

Answer

to remove or take away someone or something / 없애다

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

more important or powerful than all others: / 뛰어난, 탁월한

Question 3

prerequisite

Accepted Answer

something that must exist or happen before something else  / 전제조건

Answer

complete control of the supply of particular goods or services / 독점

Answer

closeness / 근접함

Answer

many different types of things or people / 품종

Question 4

champion

Accepted Answer

a person who enthusiastically supports, defends, or fights for a person / 옹호하다

Answer

to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information: / 수확량

Answer

the support given to an organization by someone / (화가 등에 대한) 후원

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Question 5

amendment

Accepted Answer

a change made to something, especially the words of a text / (헌법의) 수정; 수정 조항

Answer

a chemical substance made and used for killing insects / 살충제

Answer

not able to be achieved / 얻을 수 없는

Answer

reasonable; clear / 합리적인; 맑은 혹은 총명한

Question 6

civil disobedience

Accepted Answer

the act by a group of people of refusing to obey laws or pay taxes / 시민 불복종 운동

Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Answer

to include different types of things: / 아우르다, 포함하다

Answer

to record the details of an event, a process / 상세히 기록하다

Question 7

ratify

Accepted Answer

to make an agreement official / 비준하다

Answer

one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based / 신조, 주의, 원리

Answer

used to protect someone or something against attack / 방어하는

Answer

not yet solved / 해결되지 못한, 결정되지 못한

Question 8

petition

Accepted Answer

a document signed by a large number of people asking for some action from another authority / 청원, 탄원서

Answer

not wanting to accept something, especially changes or new ideas / 저항하는

Answer

making actual or really existent / 실현, 현실화

Answer

quality of being widespread / 널리 퍼짐, 지배적인

Question 9

collaborator

Accepted Answer

a person who works together with others for a special purpose / 협력자

Answer

to take up or consume / ~을 섭취하다

Answer

to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe / 완화하다

Answer

a storyin which the characters represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion, or politics: / 우화, 풍자

Question 10

instrumental

Accepted Answer

one of the most important influences in causing it to happen / 중요한, 도움이 되는

Answer

the baby of an organism / (동물의) 새끼

Answer

to increase your courage or strength, especially with an effort: / 불러일으키다

Answer

a very large number of something / 무수한, 수많은

Question 11

implement

Accepted Answer

to put a plan or system into operation / 이행하다

Answer

to hold the attention of someone / ~에 매료되다

Answer

to produce a substance by a chemical reaction in plants or animals: / 종합하다, 합성하다

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Question 12

nutrient

Accepted Answer

providing the substances necessary for health and bodily growth / 영양소

Answer

united and working together effectively / 응집력 있는, 화합하는

Answer

in a way that shows a complete lack of respect / 조롱하여

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Question 13

overarching

Accepted Answer

most important, because of including or affecting all other areas / 포괄적인

Answer

impaired growth and development / 발육 부진

Answer

proof of someone's abilities and experience: / 자격, 자격 증명서

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Question 14

biome

Accepted Answer

a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat / 생물군계

Answer

critical appraisal or evaluation / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Answer

the feeling of being annoyed or less confident  / 좌절감

Answer

asking if something is true or legal: / (정당성 등을) 의심하다

Question 15

alpine

Accepted Answer

existing in high mountains and especially the Alps

/ 고산의

Answer

causing harm or damage: / 해로운

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Answer

criticizing someone or something in a severe and unkind way / 신랄한, 냉혹한

Question 16

prevailing

Accepted Answer

existing in a particular place or at a particular time / 일반적인, 우세한

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

everyone agrees about it / 명백한, 반박의 여지없는

Answer

plants in general, or plants that are found in a particular area / 식물,초목

Question 17

gradient

Accepted Answer

how steep a slope is / 경사도, 변화도

Answer

the outer or less important part of an area, group, or activity / 비주류

Answer

the state of being very dry  / 건조함

Answer

recovering readily from adversity / 잘 버티는, 힘들어도 다시 일어서는

Question 18

permanent

Accepted Answer

lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely. / 영구적인

Answer

produced or carried by the wind / 풍화 작용에 의한

Answer

moving around rather than living in one place all of the time / 유목의

Answer

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude / 숙련된

Question 19

microclimate

Accepted Answer

an area in which the weather is usually different from the areas around it / 미기후

Answer

to come from something / ~에서 유래하다

Answer

very near, next to, or touching / 인접한

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Question 20

latitude

Accepted Answer

the position north or south of the equator measured from 0° to 90° / 위도

Answer

extremely important or urgent / 필수적인, 부득이한

Answer

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or emotion towards something / 냉담, 무관심

Answer

solid material that have fallen to the bottom of a liquid: / 퇴적물

Question 21

perpendicular

Accepted Answer

at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or surface / 수직의, 직각의

Answer

not yet used or taken advantage of / 이용되지 않은

Answer

extremely small / 미세한

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Question 22

facilitate

Accepted Answer

to make something possible or easier / 촉진하다

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

lasting for only a short time / 일시적인

Answer

to try to do or continue doing something in a determined / 지속되다

Question 23

boreal

Accepted Answer

relating to the region of the earth just south of the Arctic, especially its plants and animals / 아한대의

Answer

not happening regularly or continuously / 간헐적인

Answer

very unusual, special, unexpected, or strange / 드문, 특별한

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Question 24

divergence

Accepted Answer

the situation in which two things become different / 차이

Answer

the amount of rain / 강우, 강우량

Answer

the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding / 0

Answer

something that happens / (일어나는) 일, 발생

Question 25

remnant

Accepted Answer

a small piece that is left from a larger original piece or amount: / 남아 있는

Answer

the physical appearance of the natural features of an area of land / 지형학

Answer

worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion / 잠이 안 오는; 가만히 있지 못하는

Answer

being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind / 침식

Question 26

barometric pressure

Accepted Answer

the amount of force at any point on the earth's surface caused by the weight of the air / 기압

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

something that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing: / 차질

Answer

a pipe or passage for water to go through / 배수로, 도관

Question 27

heat retention

Accepted Answer

connected with heat: / 보온

Answer

to cover something with a lot of water / 범람시키다

Answer

to grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form / ~으로 발달하다

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Question 28

accompanying

Accepted Answer

appearing or going with someone or something else / 수반되는

Answer

necessary and important as a part of a whole / 필수적인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

to surround something, forming a circle around it / 에워싸다, 둘러싸다

Question 29

equivalent to

Accepted Answer

similar to, connected with, or caused by something else: / ~에 상응하는

Answer

happening sometimes; not regular or continuous / 산발적인

Answer

to prevent something from being seen or heard / 가리다

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Question 30

prairie

Accepted Answer

a wide area of flat land without trees in Canada and the northern US / (북미·캐나다의) 대초원

Answer

happening after something else / 뒤이은

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

the usefulness of something, especially in a practical way / 유용성

Question 31

condense

Accepted Answer

to make a liquid thicker by removing some of the water / 응결되다

Answer

lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time / 영구적인, 지속하는

Answer

to estimate something as being lower, smaller, or of less value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 경시하다

Answer

describe a situation which many facts are not clear / 불분명한, 애매한

Question 32

precipitate

Accepted Answer

to become separated from a liquid especially by a chemical process / 석출되다

Answer

a particular use / 이용, 응용

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

to recognize, or understand something that is not clear: / 알아내다

Question 33

be depleted of

Accepted Answer

to reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money / ~이 고갈되다

Answer

something that interrupts someone or makes someone feel worried / (바람의) 외란

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

to fill something up again / 보충하다, 다시 채우다

Question 34

descend

Accepted Answer

to go or come down / 하강하다

Answer

to increase the size or value of something by adding something to it / 증대시키다

Answer

nearly contiguous / ~의 바로 근처에

Answer

to make attractive or lovable / ~을 사랑받게 하다, ~을 따르게 하다

Question 35

ameliorate

Accepted Answer

to make a bad or unpleasant situation better / 개선하다

Answer

to force someone to leave their home / 이동시키다

Answer

land can produce a large number of good quality crops / 비옥한

Answer

caring only about money and riches / 속물적인, 돈만 밝히는, 물질주의

Question 36

constrain

Accepted Answer

to control and limit something / 제한하다, 제약하다

Answer

not transparent or translucent / 불투명한

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Answer

a layer of rock, or earth that contains water or allows water to pass through it / 대수층(지하수를 품고 있는 지층)

Question 37

prevalent

Accepted Answer

existing very commonly or happening often / 널리 퍼진

Answer

come or grow together to form one thing or system. / 합쳐지다

Answer

a hidden store of things, or the place where they are kept / 저장소, 저장물

Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Question 38

a multiplicity of

Accepted Answer

including many different types of people or things: / 다양한, 다수의

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Answer

the process of removing salt from sea water / 염분 제거, 탈염

Answer

in order to help or bring advantage to someone / ~을 위해

Question 39

legume

Accepted Answer

plant that has its seeds in a pod, such as the bean or pea / 두과(콩과)

Answer

an occasion suggesting something without saying it directly / 내포적 의미

Answer

the right to vote in an election / 참정권, 선거권

Answer

to push towards (physical, but also into a situation) / ~를 (어떤 방향 혹은 상황으로) 밀다/밀어넣다

Question 40

diminish

Accepted Answer

make or become less / 줄이다, 악화시키다

Answer

to assume as fact; to offer as basis of argument / ~을 가정하다

Answer

always or very often / 지속적으로, 영원히

Answer

combination belonging or relating to genes / 유전자 구성

Question 41

disseminate

Accepted Answer

to spread or give out something / 퍼지다

Answer

intentionally choosing some things and not others: / 선택적인

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

affecting many things or people; large / 전면적인

Question 42

an assortment of

Accepted Answer

including many different types of people or things / 여러 가지의

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

system relating to an election / 선거 제도

Answer

the process in which animals have sex and produce young animals / 교배

Question 43

consumption

Accepted Answer

the act of using, eating, or drinking something / 섭취

Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

Answer

brought under human control / 사육된, 길들여진

Answer

the force that keeps an object moving / 동력, 탄력, 가속도

Question 44

incidence

Accepted Answer

an event, or the rate at which something happens / 발병률, 발생률

Answer

to prevent something from entering a place or taking part in an activity: / 배제하다

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

giving you an advantage or more chance of success / 유리한

Question 45

anticarcinogen

Accepted Answer

a substance that protects against cancer / 항암물질

Answer

having narrow, illiberal perspectives / 편협한

Answer

to give a person the right to vote in elections / 참정권을 부여하다

Answer

able to produce or create something: / 생식의

Question 46

receptor

Accepted Answer

a nerve ending that reacts to a change, in the body by sending a message to the central nervous system / 수용체

Answer

a planned way of doing something / 전술

Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Answer

needing a lot of time and effort / 힘든

Question 47

dampen

Accepted Answer

o make feelings, especially of excitement or enjoyment, less strong / 약화시키다

Answer

active, determined, and often willing to use force / 전투적인, 공격적인

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

useful in a particular situation / 편리한

Question 48

malignant growth

Accepted Answer

a mass of diseased cells that might become a lump or cause illness / 악성 종양

Answer

a change to something belonging or relating to genes / 유전자 변형

Answer

intentional or planned / 고의적인

Answer

genuine / 정중한, 진심을 담은

Question 49

contributor

Accepted Answer

a person who contributes something, in order to achieve something together with other people / 원인

Answer

people who are expected to buy something / 잠재적인, 유망한

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

prevent from having opportunities and freedom / 억압

Question 50

correlation

Accepted Answer

a connection or relationship between two or more facts, numbers / 상관관계

Answer

to alter, twist, or mutate out of shape (usually negative) / ~을 뒤틀리게 하다, ~을 왜곡하다

Answer

a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization: / 상대측, 대응하는 것

Answer

to communicate information to someone / 주다, 전하다

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