Which ancient Greek philosopher emphasized the importance of "knowing thyself" as a path to wisdom and self-improvement?

The concept of the "self" as an ongoing process of social interaction and self-perception is most closely associated with which sociological perspective?

According to Carl Rogers, the founder of humanistic psychology, a key component of self-actualization is:

In psychology, the "Big Five" personality traits include all of the following EXCEPT:

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-concept?

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the primary conflict faced in adolescence is:

Which of the following factors can significantly influence the development of self-esteem?

The concept of "self-efficacy" refers to:

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a person with high self-esteem?

Understanding the self is important because:

The "looking-glass self" concept, where our self-image is shaped by how we believe others perceive us, was introduced by:

The tendency to overestimate the extent to which others notice and evaluate our appearance, performance, and blunders is known as:

Which of the following is NOT considered a basic human emotion?

Emotional intelligence involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Which of the following is NOT a component of the "self-determination theory" of motivation?

The concept of "flow" refers to:

Which of the following is a common defense mechanism used to protect the ego from anxiety and stress?

Mindfulness practices are often recommended for:

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a person with low self-esteem?

Understanding and managing stress is important for maintaining:

Which philosopher argued that the self is an illusion, a bundle of constantly changing perceptions and sensations?

The concept of the "existential self," where individuals are responsible for creating their own meaning and purpose in life, is associated with:

According to Sigmund Freud, the human psyche is composed of three parts:

Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism identified by Freud?

Carl Jung's concept of the "collective unconscious" refers to:

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of authenticity and living in accordance with one's true self?

The concept of "self-actualization," the process of fulfilling one's potential and becoming the best version of oneself, is associated with:

Which of the following is NOT a component of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

The concept of "locus of control" refers to:

Which philosopher argued that the self is not a fixed entity but rather an ongoing project of self-creation through our choices and actions?

According to Erikson, what is the central conflict of the infancy stage?

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs are related to security, stability, and freedom from fear?

Freud believed that the majority of our personality is influenced by which part of the mind?

Which Eriksonian stage focuses on developing a sense of competence and accomplishment in childhood?

According to Maslow, what is the highest level of human needs, representing personal growth and fulfillment?

Freud's theory of psychosexual development includes which of the following stages?

In Erikson's theory, the stage of generativity vs. stagnation occurs during which life period?

According to Maslow, which needs are met through relationships, intimacy, and a sense of connection?

Freud believed that which part of the personality operates on the "reality principle"?

Which of Erikson's stages is marked by a focus on forming close, meaningful relationships?

According to Maslow, which needs include food, water, and shelter?

In Freud's theory, the Oedipal complex and Electra complex occur during which psychosexual stage?

During which Eriksonian stage do individuals begin to develop a sense of self and independence?

According to Maslow, self-esteem needs include:

Which part of the personality, according to Freud, is responsible for our moral conscience and sense of right and wrong?

Erikson's stage of identity vs. role confusion primarily occurs during:

Maslow believed that fulfilling which needs leads to a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life?

According to Freud, which defense mechanism involves pushing unacceptable thoughts and feelings into the unconscious?

In Erikson's final stage, what is the key conflict?

Which level of Maslow's hierarchy is associated with the need for creative expression and problem-solving?